hive 启动问题记录及解决方法

小咪咪 2022-08-08 11:52 227阅读 0赞

问题1：

Caused by: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Required table missing : "\`VERSION\`" in Catalog "" Schema "". DataNucleus requires this table to perform its persistence operations. Either your MetaData is incorrect, or you need to enable "datanucleus.autoCreateTables"

NestedThrowables:

org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.exceptions.MissingTableException: Required table missing : "\`VERSION\`" in Catalog "" Schema "". DataNucleus requires this table to perform its persistence operations. Either your MetaData is incorrect, or you need to enable "datanucleus.autoCreateTables"

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:461)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732)

at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setMetaStoreSchemaVersion(ObjectStore.java:6664)

解决方法：

if ((this.readOnlyDatastore) || (this.fixedDatastore))

this.autoCreateTables = false;

this.autoCreateColumns = false;

this.autoCreateConstraints = false;

else

boolean autoCreateSchema = conf.getBooleanProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateSchema");

if (autoCreateSchema)

this.autoCreateTables = true;

this.autoCreateColumns = true;

this.autoCreateConstraints = true;

else

this.autoCreateColumns = conf.getBooleanProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateColumns");

this.autoCreateTables = conf.getBooleanProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateTables");

this.autoCreateConstraints = conf.getBooleanProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateConstraints");

看来关键是 this.readOnlyDatastore        this.fixedDatastore 这2个字段

而且autoCreateSchema 这个设置为true 就可以决定了其他的设置，所以其他设置在此都无效了

继续追踪org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager 发现了这2个字段的设置代码

this.readOnlyDatastore = conf.getBooleanProperty("datanucleus.readOnlyDatastore");

this.fixedDatastore = conf.getBooleanProperty("datanucleus.fixedDatastore");

修改的配置的内容如下

<name>datanucleus.readOnlyDatastore</name>

<value>false</value>

</property>

<name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name>

<value>false</value>

</property>

<name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>

</property>

<name>datanucleus.autoCreateTables</name>

</property>

<name>datanucleus.autoCreateColumns</name>

</property>

问题2：

15/02/04 09:21:14 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: Configuration property hive.metastore.local no longer has any effect. Make sure to provide a valid value for hive.metastore.uris if you are connecting to a remote metastore.

15/02/04 09:21:14 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-0.14.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx--x--x

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:444)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:672)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:160)

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx--x--x

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:529)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:478)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:430)

... 7 more

解决方法：

\[root@hadoop ~\]\# hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /tmp/hive

\[root@hadoop ~\]\# hadoop fs -ls /tmp

Found 1 items

drwxrwxrwx   - root supergroup          0 2015-02-04 08:48 /tmp/hive

问题3：

15/02/04 09:33:13 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: Configuration property hive.metastore.local no longer has any effect. Make sure to provide a valid value for hive.metastore.uris if you are connecting to a remote metastore.

15/02/04 09:33:13 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-0.14.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Call to hadoop/192.168.52.139:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:444)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:672)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:160)

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Call to hadoop/192.168.52.139:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused

解决方法:

此问题是因为 hadoop没有启动，启动hadoop后问题解决

问题4：

\[root@hadoop ~\]\# hive

15/02/04 09:38:06 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: Configuration property hive.metastore.local no longer has any effect. Make sure to provide a valid value for hive.metastore.uris if you are connecting to a remote metastore.

15/02/04 09:38:06 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-0.14.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

hive>

解决方法：

在0.10  0.11或者之后的HIVE版本 hive.metastore.local 属性不再使用。

在配置文件里面：

<name>hive.metastore.local</name>

<value>false</value>

<description>controls whether to connect to remove metastore server or open a new metastore server in Hive Client JVM</description>

</property>

删除掉，再次登录警告就消失了

问题5：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: $\{system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D  
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:444)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:672)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)  
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)  
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)  
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:160)  
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: $\{system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D  
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:148)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:126)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:487)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:430)  
        ... 7 more  
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: $\{system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D  
        at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)  
        at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)  
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:145)  
        ... 10 more

解决方法：

在配置文件hive-site.xml里找"system:java.io.tmpdir"把他们都换成绝对路径如：/home/grid/apache-hive-0.14.0-bin/iotmp

hive-site.xml 完整的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.52.139:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExsit=true;characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>

</property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

</property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>