Android权限大全

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-08-07 11:58 215阅读 0赞

很多时候，我们在写Android程序都需要用到权限，因为这涉及到安全问题，下面就为大家提供了一些常用的权限。

程序执行需要读取到安全敏感项必需在androidmanifest.xml中声明相关权限请求, 完整列表如下:  
  
**1. android.permission.ACCESS\_CHECKIN\_PROPERTIES**  
    允许读写访问”properties”表在 checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传( Allows read/write access to the “properties” table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded)  
  
**2. android.permission.ACCESS\_COARSE\_LOCATION**  
    允许一个程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)  
  
**3. android.permission.ACCESS\_FINE\_LOCATION**  
    允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location)  
  
**4. android.permission.ACCESS\_LOCATION\_EXTRA\_COMMANDS**  
    允许应用程序访问额外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)  
  
**5. android.permission.ACCESS\_MOCK\_LOCATION**  
    允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试(Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing)  
  
**6. android.permission.ACCESS\_NETWORK\_STATE**  
    允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息(Allows applications to access information about networks)  
  
**7. android.permission.ACCESS\_SURFACE\_FLINGER**  
    允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性 (Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger’s low level features)  
  
**8. android.permission.ACCESS\_WIFI\_STATE**  
    允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息(Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks)  
  
**9. android.permission.ADD\_SYSTEM\_SERVICE**  
    允许程序发布系统级服务(Allows an application to publish system-level services).  
  
**10. android.permission.BATTERY\_STATS**  
    允许程序更新手机电池统计信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)  
  
**11. android.permission.BLUETOOTH**  
    允许程序连接到已配对的蓝牙设备(Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)  
  
**12. android.permission.BLUETOOTH\_ADMIN**  
    允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices)  
  
**13. android.permission.BRICK**  
    请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)(Required to be able to disable the device (very \*erous!).)  
  
**14. android.permission.BROADCAST\_PACKAGE\_REMOVED**  
    允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed)  
  
**15. android.permission.BROADCAST\_STICKY**  
    允许一个程序广播常用intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)  
  
**16. android.permission.CALL\_PHONE**  
    允许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需 要用户确认 (Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.)  
  
**17. android.permission.CALL\_PRIVILEGED**  
    允许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认 (Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed)  
  
**18. android.permission.CAMERA**  
    请求访问使用照相设备(Required to be able to access the camera device. )  
  
**19. android.permission.CHANGE\_COMPONENT\_ENABLED\_STATE**  
    允许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. )  
  
**20. android.permission.CHANGE\_CONFIGURATION**  
    允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. )  
  
**21. android.permission.CHANGE\_NETWORK\_STATE**  
    允许程序改变网络连接状态(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)  
  
**22. android.permission.CHANGE\_WIFI\_STATE**  
    允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态(Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state)  
  
**23. android.permission.CLEAR\_APP\_CACHE**  
    允许一个程序清楚缓存从所有安装的程序在设备中(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. )  
  
**24. android.permission.CLEAR\_APP\_USER\_DATA**  
    允许一个程序清除用户设置(Allows an application to clear user data)  
  
**25. android.permission.CONTROL\_LOCATION\_UPDATES**  
    允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块 (Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. )  
  
**26. android.permission.DELETE\_CACHE\_FILES**  
    允许程序删除缓存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)  
  
**27. android.permission.DELETE\_PACKAGES**  
    允许一个程序删除包(Allows an application to delete packages)  
  
**28. android.permission.DEVICE\_POWER**  
    允许访问底层电源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)  
  
**29. android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC**  
    允许程序RW诊断资源(Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources. )  
  
**30. android.permission.DISABLE\_KEYGUARD**  
    允许程序禁用键盘锁(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )  
  
**31. android.permission.DUMP**  
    允许程序返回状态抓取信息从系统服务(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.)  
  
**32. android.permission.EXPAND\_STATUS\_BAR**  
    允许一个程序扩展收缩在状态栏,android开发网提示应该是一个类似Windows Mobile中的托盘程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. )  
  
**33. android.permission.FACTORY\_TEST**  
    作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户(Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. )  
  
**34. android.permission.FLASHLIGHT**  
    访问闪光灯,android开发网提示HTC Dream不包含闪光灯(Allows access to the flashlight )  
  
**35. android.permission.FORCE\_BACK**  
    允许程序强行一个后退操作是否在顶层activities(Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. )  
  
**36. android.permission.FOTA\_UPDATE**  
    暂时不了解这是做什么使用的，android开发网分析可能是一个预留权限.  
  
**37. android.permission.GET\_ACCOUNTS**  
    访问一个帐户列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service)  
  
**38. android.permission.GET\_PACKAGE\_SIZE**  
    允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量(Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. )  
  
**39. android.permission.GET\_TASKS**  
    允许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务， 一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等(Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc.)  
  
**40. android.permission.HARDWARE\_TEST**  
    允许访问硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )  
  
**41. android.permission.INJECT\_EVENTS**  
    允许一个程序截获用户事件如按键、触摸、轨迹球等等到一个时间流，android 开发网提醒算是hook技术吧(Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.)  
  
**42. android.permission.INSTALL\_PACKAGES**  
    允许一个程序安装packages(Allows an application to install packages. )  
  
**43. android.permission.INTERNAL\_SYSTEM\_WINDOW**  
    允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面(Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface. )  
  
**44. android.permission.INTERNET**  
    允许程序打开网络套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)  
  
**45. android.permission.MANAGE\_APP\_TOKENS**  
    允许程序管理(创建、催后、 z- order默认向z轴推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中(Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. )  
  
**46. android.permission.MASTER\_CLEAR  
　　**目前还没有明确的解释，android开发网分析可能是清除一切数据，类似硬格机  
  
**47. android.permission.MODIFY\_AUDIO\_SETTINGS**  
    允许程序修改全局音频设置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)  
  
**48. android.permission.MODIFY\_PHONE\_STATE**  
    允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state ? power on, mmi, etc. )  
  
**49. android.permission.MOUNT\_UNMOUNT\_FILESYSTEMS**  
    允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储 (Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. )  
  
**50. android.permission.PERSISTENT\_ACTIVITY**  
    允许一个程序设置他的activities显示 (Allow an application to make its activities persistent. )  
  
**51. android.permission.PROCESS\_OUTGOING\_CALLS**  
    允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)  
  
**52. android.permission.READ\_CALENDAR**  
    允许程序读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to read the user’s calendar data.)  
  
**53. android.permission.READ\_CONTACTS**  
    允许程序读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to read the user’s contacts data.)  
  
**54. android.permission.READ\_FRAME\_BUFFER**  
    允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data)  
  
**55. android.permission.READ\_INPUT\_STATE**  
    允许程序返回当前按键状态(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. )  
  
**56. android.permission.READ\_LOGS**  
    允许程序读取底层系统日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )  
  
**57. android.permission.READ\_OWNER\_DATA**  
    允许程序读取所有者数据(Allows an application to read the owner’s data)  
  
**58. android.permission.READ\_SMS**  
    允许程序读取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)  
  
**59. android.permission.READ\_SYNC\_SETTINGS**  
    允许程序读取同步设置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)  
  
**60. android.permission.READ\_SYNC\_STATS**  
    允许程序读取同步状态(Allows applications to read the sync stats)  
  
**61. android.permission.REBOOT**  
    请求能够重新启动设备(Required to be able to reboot the device. )  
  
**62. android.permission.RECEIVE\_BOOT\_COMPLETED**  
    允许一个程序接收到 ACTION\_BOOT\_COMPLETED广播在系统完成启动(Allows an application to receive the ACTION\_BOOT\_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting. )  
  
**63. android.permission.RECEIVE\_MMS**  
    允许一个程序监控将收到MMS彩信,记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. )  
  
**64. android.permission.RECEIVE\_SMS**  
    允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.)  
  
**65. android.permission.RECEIVE\_WAP\_PUSH**  
    允许程序监控将收到WAP PUSH信息(Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. )  
  
**66. android.permission.RECORD\_AUDIO**  
    允许程序录制音频(Allows an application to record audio)  
  
**67. android.permission.REORDER\_TASKS**  
    允许程序改变Z轴排列任务(Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks)  
  
**68. android.permission.RESTART\_PACKAGES**  
    允许程序重新启动其他程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)  
  
**69. android.permission.SEND\_SMS**  
    允许程序发送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMS messages)  
  
**70. android.permission.SET\_ACTIVITY\_WATCHER**  
    允许程序监控或控制activities已经启动全局系统中Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.  
  
**71. android.permission.SET\_ALWAYS\_FINISH**  
    允许程序控制是否活动间接完成在处于后台时Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.  
  
**72. android.permission.SET\_ANIMATION\_SCALE**  
    修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)  
  
**73. android.permission.SET\_DEBUG\_APP**  
    配置一个程序用于调试(Configure an application for debugging.)  
  
**74. android.permission.SET\_ORIENTATION**  
    允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation(actually rotation) of the screen.)  
  
**75. android.permission.SET\_PREFERRED\_APPLICATIONS**  
    允许一个程序修改列表参数 PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() 和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to modify the list of preferred applications with the PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() and PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)  
  
**76. android.permission.SET\_PROCESS\_FOREGROUND**  
    允许程序当前运行程序强行到前台(Allows an application to force any currently running process to be in the foreground.)  
  
**77. android.permission.SET\_PROCESS\_LIMIT**  
    允许设置最大的运行进程数量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. )  
  
**78. android.permission.SET\_TIME\_ZONE**  
    允许程序设置时间区域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)  
  
**79. android.permission.SET\_WALLPAPER**  
    允许程序设置壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )  
  
**80. android.permission.SET\_WALLPAPER\_HINTS**  
    允许程序设置壁纸hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)  
  
**81. android.permission.SIGNAL\_PERSISTENT\_PROCESSES**  
    允许程序请求发送信号到所有显示的进程中 (Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes)  
  
**82. android.permission.STATUS\_BAR**  
    允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.  
  
**83. android.permission.SUBSCRIBED\_FEEDS\_READ**  
    允许一个程序访问订阅RSS Feed内容提供(Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )  
  
**84. android.permission.SUBSCRIBED\_FEEDS\_WRITE**  
    系统暂时保留改设置,android开发网认为未来版本会加入该功能。  
  
**85. android.permission.SYSTEM\_ALERT\_WINDOW**  
    允许一个程序打开窗口使用 TYPE\_SYSTEM\_ALERT，显示在其他所有程序的顶层(Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE\_SYSTEM\_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications. )  
  
**86. android.permission.VIBRATE**  
    允许访问振动设备(Allows access to the vibrator)  
  
**87. android.permission.WAKE\_LOCK**  
    允许使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持进程在休眠时从屏幕消失( Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming)  
  
**88. android.permission.WRITE\_APN\_SETTINGS**  
    允许程序写入API设置(Allows applications to write the apn settings)  
  
**89. android.permission.WRITE\_CALENDAR**  
    允许一个程序写入但不读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s calendar data. )  
  
**90. android.permission.WRITE\_CONTACTS**  
    允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s contacts data. )  
  
**91. android.permission.WRITE\_GSERVICES**  
    允许程序修改Google服务地图(Allows an application to modify the Google service map. )  
  
**92. android.permission.WRITE\_OWNER\_DATA**  
    允许一个程序写入但不读取所有者数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner’s data.)  
  
**93. android.permission.WRITE\_SETTINGS**  
    允许程序读取或写入系统设置(Allows an application to read or write the system settings. )  
  
**94. android.permission.WRITE\_SMS**  
    允许程序写短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)  
  
**95. android.permission.WRITE\_SYNC\_SETTINGS**  
    允许程序写入同步设置(Allows applications to write the sync settings)  
  
android平台上的权限许可分得很细，如果软件无法正常执行时看看是不是缺少相关的permission声明，最终我们还需要使用 android sign tools签名生成的apk文件。