ubuntu下安装solr

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-08-07 04:36 165阅读 0赞

## 1.安装jdk软件 ##

## 2.安装tomcat ##

###    (1)下载tomcat软件，将其解压到/usr/local下 ###

sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local

###    (2) 设置环境变量，在path路径后加:CATALINA\_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59 ###

sudo gedit /etc/environment

###  (3) 进入/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/bin后，打开catalina.sh文件,在文件末尾添加 ###

sudo cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/bin
    	sudo gedit catalina.sh

> 在文件末尾添加

> CATALINA\_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59
> 
> JAVA\_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0\_67

###    (4)启动tomcat ###

sudo ./startup.sh

## 3.安装Solr ##

### （1）下载Solr，将其解压，将解压后文件夹里中example/solr作为solr根目录放到/usr/local下 ###

sudo tar -zxvf solr-4.10.2.tgz
    	sudo cp -r ./solr-4.10.2/example/solr  /usr/local

###  (2)复制example/lib/ext中的jar文件到apache-tomcat-7.0.59/lib下，复制example/resources中的log4j.properties文件到apache-tomcat-7.0.59/lib ###

sudo cp -r ./solr-4.10.2/example/lib/ext /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/lib
    	sudo cp -r ./solr-4.10.2/example/resources /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/lib

### （3）复制example/dist/solr-4.10.2.war 到apache-tomcat-7.0.59/webapps下 ###

sudo cp ./solr-4.10.2/example/dist/solr-4.10.2.war /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/webapps/solr.war

### (4)进入/usr/local/solr,创建data文件夹，并给予data读写的权限 ###

sudo cd /usr/local/solr
    	sudo mkdir data
    	sudo chmod a+w data

### (5)编辑/usr/local/solr/collection1/conf/solrconfig.xml,将 ###

> <dataDir>$\{solr.data.dir:\}</dataDir>改为
> 
> <dataDir>$\{solr.data.dir:/usr/local/solr/data\}</dataDir>

sudo gedit /usr/local/solr/collection1/conf/solrconfig.xml

### (6)在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/conf/Catalina/localhost文件夹下新建文件solr.xml ###

sudo gedit /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/conf/Catalina/localhost/solr.xml

> 添加也下内容：  
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
> <Context docBase="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/webapps/solr.war" debug="0" crossContext="true">   
> <Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/usr/local/solr" override="true" />  
> </Context>

注意：检查文件格式是否正确，如果浏览器打开solr.xml能正常打开，则格式正确

### (7)重启tomcat,在apache-tomcat-7.0.59/webapps下会增加一个solr目录，之后修改webapps/solr/WEB-INF/web.xml文件，将 ###

> <!--
> 
>     <env-entry>
> 
>        <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
> 
>        <env-entry-value>/put/your/solr/home/here</env-entry-value>
> 
>        <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
> 
>     </env-entry>
> 
>  –->
> 
> 修改为
> 
>     <env-entry>
> 
>        <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
> 
>        <env-entry-value>/usr/local/solr</env-entry-value>
> 
>        <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>

</env-entry>

sudo cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/bin
    	sudo ./shutdown.sh
    	sudo ./startup.sh
    	sudo gedit /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/web.xml

### (8)重启tomcat，之后浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/solr ###