Spring MVC初始化部分源码分析

小灰灰 2022-08-07 02:33 187阅读 0赞

首先定位到`org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext`中的`refresh()`方法：

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
            synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
                // Prepare this context for refreshing.
                prepareRefresh();
    
                // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
                ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    
                // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
                prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
                try {
                    // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                    postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
                    // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
                    // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
                    // Initialize message source for this context.
                    initMessageSource();
    
                    // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                    initApplicationEventMulticaster();
    
                    // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                    onRefresh();
    
                    // Check for listener beans and register them.
                    registerListeners();
    
                    // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                    finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    
                    // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                    finishRefresh();
                }
    
                catch (BeansException ex) {
                    // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                    destroyBeans();
    
                    // Reset 'active' flag.
                    cancelRefresh(ex);
    
                    // Propagate exception to caller.
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }

从这个`refresh()`方法入手，我们先对Spring容器启动时的大致过程有个概念：

1.  首先，Spring容器启动时会做一些初始化工作（比如注册一些默认的环境bean，添加一些必要的bean等）
2.  读取配置文件，并将其中定义的Bean转换成`BeanDefinition`
3.  `postProcessBeanFactory()`相当于为上下文子类提供了一个扩展点，用于对bean factory的拦截处理（比如在`AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext`中注册了web中特有的`request`/`session` scope等）
4.  Spring容器会先实例化实现了`BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor`接口的类，并按照一定的顺序依次调用它的回调方法`postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)` 。之后是实例化`BeanFactoryPostProcessor`并调用它的回调方法`postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)`，由于`BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor`是`BeanFactoryPostProcessor`的子接口，所以BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的`postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)`方法在这个阶段也会被调用，但是一般都留空。
5.  Spring容器会按照一定的顺序实例化实现了`BeanPostProcessor`的类，并注册到容器中。第六步，注册`messageSource`。其余的后续步骤就不介绍了，这里再关注一下`finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)`，这个方法用来实例化容器中定义的所有Singleton（不包括之前已经初始化了的）。
    
    下面挑一些重要的源码分析一下：

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
            Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();
            if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
                // 处理BeanFactoryPostProcessor的第一阶段
                BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
                List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
                List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                        new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
                // 这里通过getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()得到的Processors是该类的成员变量值，那么应该可以注入。
                // 不过下面会直接扫描容器中的所有实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor的类，那么这步是不是显得有点多此一举？
                for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()) {
                    if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                        BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
                                (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                        registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                        registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
                    }
                    else {
                        regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                    }
                }
                // 此处是获取注册了的所有实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类
                Map<String, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> beanMap =
                        beanFactory.getBeansOfType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessorBeans =
                        new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>(beanMap.values());
                OrderComparator.sort(registryPostProcessorBeans);// 按照order排序之后依次调用
                for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : registryPostProcessorBeans) {
                    postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                }
                // 这里再回调BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory()方法
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessorBeans, beanFactory);
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
                // 这里用processedBeans来记录处理过的Processors，以免后面再重复处理
                processedBeans.addAll(beanMap.keySet());
                // 到此，第一阶段结束
            }
            else {
                // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(getBeanFactoryPostProcessors(), beanFactory);
            }
    
            // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
            // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
            // 这句注释暂时不是很理解
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
            // 将BeanFactoryPostProcessors根据是否实现PriorityOrdered,Ordered,或都没实现区分成三类.
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                    // skip - already processed in first phase above
                }
                else if (isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
                }
                else if (isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
                }
                else {
                    nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
                }
            }
    
            // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            OrderComparator.sort(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    
            // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
                orderedPostProcessors.add(getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            OrderComparator.sort(orderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    
            // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
                nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

下面则开始处理`BeanPostProcessor`：

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            // 从容器中取得所有实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的类的名字
            String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    
            // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
            // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
            // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
            // 注册BeanPostProcessorChecker用来记录当一个bean在BeanPostProcessor初始化过程中，比如，当一个bean不能被所有BeanPostProcessors处理时
            int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
    
            // 和BeanFactoryPostProcessor一样，这里将BeanPostProcessors分为三种类别：实现了PriorityOrdered，实现了Ordered
            // 和两者都没有实现的
            List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
            List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
            List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
                    if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                        internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
                    }
                }
                else if (isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
                }
                else {
                    nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
                }
            }
    
            // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            OrderComparator.sort(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
    
            // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
                BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
                orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
                if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                    internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
                }
            }
            OrderComparator.sort(orderedPostProcessors);
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
    
            // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
            List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
                BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
                nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
                if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                    internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
                }
            }
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
    
            // 最后需要重新注册所有的internal BeanPostProcessors
            OrderComparator.sort(internalPostProcessors);
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
    
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector());
        }

看到上面最后重新注册所有internal那一步可能会不解，注册过了再注册一遍是什么意思呢？我们看看源码：

public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
            Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
            this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
            this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
            if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
            }
            if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
            }
        }

这里会先将原来注册的`BeanPostProcessor`移除掉，然后再添加，这样也就保证了`internal BeanPostProcessor`总是在List的最后，在对Bean进行Process时总能保证`internal BeanPostProcessor`最后执行。（虽然不知道目的是为何，但应该确实有必要）

下面一步是初始化`MessageSource`。首先会在容器中寻找是否存在名为`messageSource`的Bean，若存在则将其初始化并作为`messageSource`：

protected void initMessageSource() {
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
            if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
                this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
                // Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
                if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
                    HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
                    if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
                        // Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
                        // registered already.
                        hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
                    }
                }
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
                }
            }
            else {
                // 如果容器中不存在messageSource，那么只能用一个空实现DelegatingMessageSource
                // 它会将所有的方法调用都委托给parentMessageSource，若parentMessageSource为null
                // 那默认的渲染策略就是将message原样返回
                DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
                dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
                this.messageSource = dms;
                beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Unable to locate MessageSource with name '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME +
                            "': using default [" + this.messageSource + "]");
                }
            }

中间省略一些略微次要的步骤，看下面这个方法：  
这个方法是用来初始化容器中定义的所有Singleton（不包括之前已经初始化了的）

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            // 首先初始化conversion service
            if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                    beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
                beanFactory.setConversionService(
                        beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
            }
    
            // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
            String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
            for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
                getBean(weaverAwareName);
            }
    
            // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
    
            // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
            beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
    
            // 实例化所有剩下的非懒加载的singletons
            beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
        }

可以看到，这里的最后一步才是真正做初始化工作的，其余只是做一些辅助。再跟进去看看：

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
            if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
            }
            List<String> beanNames;
            synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
                // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
                beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
            }
            for (String beanName : beanNames) {
                RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                    if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                        final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                        boolean isEagerInit;
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                            isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
                                public Boolean run() {
                                    return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
                                }
                            }, getAccessControlContext());
                        }
                        else {
                            isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                    ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                        }
                        if (isEagerInit) {
                            getBean(beanName);
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        getBean(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

可以看到，这里对加载进来的`BeanDefinition`进行了区分，判断其是否为`FactoryBean`。从上面的代码可以看出，若是非`FactoryBean`，那么直接就调用`getBean(...)`方法了：

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
            return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
        }

这里直接去调用`doGetBean(...)`方法：

protected <T> T doGetBean(
                final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
                throws BeansException {
    
            final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
            Object bean;
    
            // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
            Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
            if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                        logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                                "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                    }
                    else {
                        logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                    }
                }
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
            }
    
            else {
                // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
                // We're assumably within a circular reference.
                if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
                }
    
                // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
                BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
                if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                    // Not found -> check parent.
                    String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                    if (args != null) {
                        // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                        return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                    }
                    else {
                        // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                        return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                    }
                }
    
                if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                    markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
                }
    
                try {
                    final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                    checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
    
                    // 保证依赖的bean在该bean之前实例化
                    String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                    if (dependsOn != null) {
                        for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
                            getBean(dependsOnBean);
                            registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                        }
                    }
    
                    // 到这里才是真正去创建单例Bean
                    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                        sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                catch (BeansException ex) {
                                    // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                    // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                    // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                                    destroySingleton(beanName);
                                    throw ex;
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        // 若非FactoryBean的话，那么直接返回sharedInstance。若是FactoryBean且name不以&开头，那么则返回工厂生产的getObject()
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
    
                    else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                        // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                        Object prototypeInstance = null;
                        try {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        finally {
                            afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        }
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
    
                    else {
                        String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                        final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                        if (scope == null) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
                        }
                        try {
                            Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                                public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                    try {
                                        return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                    }
                                    finally {
                                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                    }
                                }
                            });
                            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                        }
                        catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                    "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
                                    "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                    ex);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (BeansException ex) {
                    cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
    
            // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
            if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
                try {
                    return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
                }
                catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
                                ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
                    }
                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
                }
            }
            return (T) bean;
        }

可以看到`doGetBean()`中核心的方法就是`createBean(...)`：

/** * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance, * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc. * @see #doCreateBean */
        @Override
        protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
                throws BeanCreationException {
    
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
            resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
    
            // Prepare method overrides.
            try {
                mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
                        beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
            }
    
            try {
                // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
                Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
                if (bean != null) {
                    return bean;
                }
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
            }
    
            Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            return beanInstance;
        }

可以看到，上面的方法返回的`beanInstance`是通过`doCreateBean(...)`方法得到的，跟踪进去：

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
            // Instantiate the bean.
            BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
            if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
            }
            if (instanceWrapper == null) {
                // 这里包含几个步骤：1、实例化bean 2、创建BeanWrapper来包装bean 3、并给BeanWrapper设置conversionService和propertyEditor
                instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
            Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
    
            synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
                if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                    // 调用BeanFactory上注册的MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的回调方法，用来修改BeanDefinition
                    // 这里包括对一些注解的解析支持（比如@Resource，@PostConstruct——CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
                    // @Value，@Autowired——AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
                    // @Required——RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor）
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                    mbd.postProcessed = true;
                }
            }
    
            // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
            // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
            boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                    isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
            if (earlySingletonExposure) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                            "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
                }
    
                addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                    public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                        return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
                    }
                });
            }
    
            // Initialize the bean instance.
            Object exposedObject = bean;
            try {
                // 给bean注入依赖 这个方法下面会分析一下
                populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
                if (exposedObject != null) {
                    // 这里调用init方法，并用BeanPostProcessor来拦截Bean
                    exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
                }
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                    throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
                }
                else {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
                }
            }
    
            if (earlySingletonExposure) {
                Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
                if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                    if (exposedObject == bean) {
                        exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                    }
                    else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                        String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                        Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
                        for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                            if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                                actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                            }
                        }
                        if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                    "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                    StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                    "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                    "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                    "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                    "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            // Register bean as disposable.
            try {
                registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
            }
    
            return exposedObject;
        }

最后再看下`populateBean(...)`这个注入依赖的方法：

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
            PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
    
            if (bw == null) {
                if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(
                            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
                }
                else {
                    // Skip property population phase for null instance.
                    return;
                }
            }
    
            // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
            // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
            // to support styles of field injection.
            boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
    
            if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
                for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                    if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                        InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                        if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                            continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
                return;
            }
    
            // 处理autowire byname和bytype的情况
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
                    mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
                MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
    
                // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
                if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
                    autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
                }
    
                // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
                if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
                    autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
                }
    
                pvs = newPvs;
            }
    
            boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
            boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
    
            if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
                PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
                if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
                    // 而这里则是处理@Resource、@Autowire等自动装配的依赖
                    for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                        if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                            pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                            if (pvs == null) {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (needsDepCheck) {
                    checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
                }
            }
    
            // 将pvs转换成相应类型的属性值并设置到对应字段中去
            applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
        }

差不多分析完了，也就是自己对Spring源码的一个学习，希望对大家也可以有帮助。