Qt学习之路之自定义时间格式

悠悠 2022-08-06 06:06 635阅读 0赞

**QDateTime 的currentDateTime()函数用于获取当前系统时间，其函数toString()函数用于**

**将获取的当前时间转换成字符串类型，这里，函数toString()的参数就是设置需要显示时间的格式。直接上代码......**

**time\_widget.h**

#ifndef TIMEWIDGET_H
    #define TIMEWIDGET_H
    
    #include <QWidget>
    #include <QDateTime >
    #include <QTimer>
    #include <QPalette>		//----调色板类
    #include <QLabel>
    
    
    class TimeWidget : public QWidget
    {
    	Q_OBJECT
    public:
    	explicit TimeWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    
    	public slots:
    		void slotShowTime();
    private:
    	QLabel *showTmeLabel;
    };
    
    #endif	//TIMEWIDGET_H

time\_widget.cpp

#include "time_widget.h"
    
    TimeWidget::TimeWidget(QWidget *parent /*= 0*/) : QWidget(parent)
    {
    	----调色背景
    	//QPalette p = palette();
    	//p.setColor(QPalette::Window, Qt::blue);
    	//setPalette(p);
    
    	//----显示时间label
    	showTmeLabel = new QLabel(this);
    	showTmeLabel->setGeometry(10, 5, 130, 200);
    
    	//---定时器
    	QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
    	connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(slotShowTime()));
    
    	//---定时调用，这里的参数单位是 毫秒
    	timer->start(1000);
    	slotShowTime();		//--初始显示时间
    	//resize(150, 70);		//--设置显示数字大小
    
    	//----如果要设置无边创窗口，加上下面的这句代码
    	//setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    
    	//---设置窗口透明度
    	setWindowOpacity(0.8);
    
    	//---窗口大小
    	resize(200, 200);
    }
    
    //------显示时间
    void TimeWidget::slotShowTime()
    {
    	//------获取当前时间, 保存在 time
    	QDateTime  time = QDateTime  :: currentDateTime();
    	
    	//----这里可以进行多种时间显示的形式
    	//--例如： yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss
    	QString timeStr1= time.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
    	timeStr1.append("\n");	
    
    	//-----例如: dd.MM.yyyy
    	QString timeStr2 = time.toString("hh:mm:ss dd.MM.yyyy");
    	timeStr2.append("\n");	
    
    	//--例如: ddd MMMM d yy
    	QString timeStr3 = time.toString("ddd MMMM d yy");
    	timeStr3.append("\n");	
    
    	//----例如： hh:mm:ss:zzz
    	QString timeStr4 = time.toString("hh:mm:ss:zzz");
    	timeStr4.append("\n");	
    
    	//----例如： h:m:s ap
    	QString timeStr5 = time.toString("h:m:s ap");
    	
    	
    	//---显示时间
    	showTmeLabel->setText(timeStr1 + timeStr2 + timeStr3 + timeStr4 + timeStr5);
    }

main.cpp

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
    #include "time_widget.h"
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	QApplication a(argc, argv);
    	
    	TimeWidget *win = new TimeWidget();
    	win->show();
    	
    	return a.exec();
    }

下面是运行结果

**![Center][]**

**这里给出assistant里面关于设置QDataTime的时间格式的原文**

QString QDateTime::toString(const QString & format) const
    Returns the datetime as a string. The format parameter determines the format of the result string.
    
    These expressions may be used for the date:
    
    Expression	Output
    d	the day as number without a leading zero (1 to 31)
    dd	the day as number with a leading zero (01 to 31)
    ddd	the abbreviated localized day name (e.g. 'Mon' to 'Sun'). Uses the system locale to localize the name, i.e. QLocale::system().
    dddd	the long localized day name (e.g. 'Monday' to 'Qt::Sunday'). Uses the system locale to localize the name, i.e. QLocale::system().
    M	the month as number without a leading zero (1-12)
    MM	the month as number with a leading zero (01-12)
    MMM	the abbreviated localized month name (e.g. 'Jan' to 'Dec'). Uses the system locale to localize the name, i.e. QLocale::system().
    MMMM	the long localized month name (e.g. 'January' to 'December'). Uses the system locale to localize the name, i.e. QLocale::system().
    yy	the year as two digit number (00-99)
    yyyy	the year as four digit number
    These expressions may be used for the time:
    
    Expression	Output
    h	the hour without a leading zero (0 to 23 or 1 to 12 if AM/PM display)
    hh	the hour with a leading zero (00 to 23 or 01 to 12 if AM/PM display)
    H	the hour without a leading zero (0 to 23, even with AM/PM display)
    HH	the hour with a leading zero (00 to 23, even with AM/PM display)
    m	the minute without a leading zero (0 to 59)
    mm	the minute with a leading zero (00 to 59)
    s	the second without a leading zero (0 to 59)
    ss	the second with a leading zero (00 to 59)
    z	the milliseconds without leading zeroes (0 to 999)
    zzz	the milliseconds with leading zeroes (000 to 999)
    AP or A	use AM/PM display. A/AP will be replaced by either "AM" or "PM".
    ap or a	use am/pm display. a/ap will be replaced by either "am" or "pm".
    t	the timezone (for example "CEST")
    All other input characters will be ignored. Any sequence of characters that are enclosed in single quotes will be treated as text and not be used as an expression. Two consecutive single quotes ("''") are replaced by a singlequote in the output. Formats without separators (e.g. "HHmm") are currently not supported.
    
    Example format strings (assumed that the QDateTime is 21 May 2001 14:13:09):
    
    Format	Result
    dd.MM.yyyy	21.05.2001
    ddd MMMM d yy	Tue May 21 01
    hh:mm:ss.zzz	14:13:09.042
    h:m:s ap	2:13:9 pm
    If the datetime is invalid, an empty string will be returned.

[Center]: /images/20220806/99bc0b4f59994df4bf679da48c5789b5.png