读取系统运行状态的shell脚本

绝地灬酷狼 2022-08-06 03:19 149阅读 0赞

最近在学习shell，老大让写一个读取系统配置信息的脚本当作练习和工作验收，我就写了这么一个脚本，读取操作系统，内核，网卡，cpu，内存，磁盘等信息，目的是让看的人一眼就能看出这台机子的配置以及目前的运行状况：

#!/bin/bash
    #Get system infomation
    (
    sys_time=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %k:%M:%S")
    #os_version=$(lsb_release -a | sed -n '/Description/p' | awk -F '[:]' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')
    os_version=$(cat /etc/issue | grep Linux)
    kernel_release=$(uname -r)
    netcard_num=$(ifconfig -a | grep eth | wc -l)
    echo "[public_info]"
    echo -e "sys_time=$sys_time\t#系统时间"
    echo -e "os_version=$os_version\t#操作系统版本"
    echo -e "kernel-release=$kernel_release\t#内核版本"
    
    #########NETCADE INFOMATION##########
    echo 
    echo "[netcard_info]"
    echo "netcard_num=$netcard_num"
    echo "#网卡名字|IP|MAC|网卡驱动|网卡速率|网卡发送流量(bytes)|网卡接收流量(bytes)|网卡总流量(bytes)"
    for((n=0;n<$netcard_num;n++))
    do
    Receive_byte=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep eth$n | awk '{print$2}')
    Send_byte=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep eth$n | awk '{print$10}')
    echo "netcard_$((n+1))=eth$n|\
    $(ifconfig eth$n | grep "inet addr" | awk '{print$2}' | awk -F'[:]' '{print$2}')|\
    $(ifconfig -a | grep eth$n | awk '{print$5}')|\
    $(ethtool eth$n | grep Speed | awk '{print$2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')|\
    ${Receive_byte}|\
    ${Send_bytei}|\
    $(($Receive_byte + $Send_byte))"
    done
    
    ##########CPU INFOMATION##############
    cpu_phical_count=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq | wc -l)
    cpu_model=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name" | uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print$2}')
    cpu_core_num=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep cores | uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')
    cpu_process_num=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep process | wc -l)
    cpu_frequency=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep MHz|uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')
    cache_size=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cache size" | uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print$2}')
    cpu_idle=$(mpstat | grep all | awk '{print$11}')
    cpu_used=$(mpstat | grep all | awk '{print$3}')
    echo
    echo "[cpu_info]"
    echo -e "cpu_model=$cpu_model\t#cpu型号"
    echo -e "cpu_core_num=$cpu_core_num\t#cpu核数"
    echo -e "cpu_phical_count=$cpu_phical_count\t#cpu个数"
    echo -e "cpu_frequendy=$cpu_frequency\t#主频/单个"
    echo -e "cache_size=${cache_size}*$cpu_process_num\t#缓存"
    echo -e "cpu_idle=${cpu_idle}%\t#空闲率"
    echo -e "cpu_used=${cpu_used}%\t#使用率"
    
    ###########memeber info###############
    echo
    echo "[mem_info]"
    echo -e "mem_total=$(free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print$2}')\t#总内存"
    echo -e "mem_used=$(free -m | grep buffers/cache | awk '{print$3}')\t#已使用"
    echo -e "mem_free=$(free -m | grep buffers/cache | awk '{print$4}')\t#可使用"
    
    ###########hard info ##################
    file_system_num=$(df -Ph | grep / | wc -l)
    echo
    echo "[hard_info]"
    echo "file_system_num=$file_system_num"
    echo "#磁盘总容量(单位M)|已用容量(单位M)|可用流量(单位M)|已用百分比（%）|挂载目录"
    df -Pm | grep / | awk '{print$2"|"$3"|"$4"|"$5"|"$6}'
    exit 0
    ) >system_infomation.txt

运行的结果是这个样子的：

\[public\_info\]  
sys\_time=2014-12-18 11:42:43\#系统时间  
os\_version=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)\#操作系统版本  
kernel-release=2.6.32-358.el6.i686\#内核版本  
  
  
\[netcard\_info\]  
netcard\_num=4  
\#网卡名字|IP|MAC|网卡驱动|网卡速率|网卡发送流量(bytes)|网卡接收流量(bytes)|网卡总流量(bytes)  
netcard\_1=eth0||28:51:32:04:68:31|1000Mb/s|6863054||13709858  
netcard\_2=eth1||28:51:32:04:68:32|Unknown!|0||0  
netcard\_3=eth2||28:51:32:04:68:33|1000Mb/s|6846296||13709858  
netcard\_4=eth3|192.168.6.193|28:51:32:04:68:34|1000Mb/s|209054928||209117419  
  
  
\[cpu\_info\]  
cpu\_model= Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU D525   @ 1.80GHz \#cpu型号  
cpu\_core\_num=2\#cpu核数  
cpu\_phical\_count=1\#cpu个数  
cpu\_frequendy=1800.000\#主频/单个  
cache\_size= 512 KB\*4\#缓存  
cpu\_idle=99.60%\#空闲率  
cpu\_used=0.06%\#使用率  
  
  
\[mem\_info\]  
mem\_total=993\#总内存  
mem\_used=566\#已使用  
mem\_free=427\#可使用  
  
  
\[hard\_info\]  
file\_system\_num=4  
\#磁盘总容量(单位M)|已用容量(单位M)|可用流量(单位M)|已用百分比（%）|挂载目录  
162650|17438|136950|12%|/  
497|0|497|0%|/dev/shm  
291|31|245|12%|/boot  
78745|815|73931|2%|/home