[工具使用] SOAP UI 测试

超、凢脫俗 2022-08-05 05:16 174阅读 0赞

在日常开发中使用SOAP UI 测试web service 报文。

SOAP UI 基本术语

![SouthEast][]

1 连接数据库

思路：通过SOAP UI的TestSuite 的"Custom Properties" 定义连接数据库的属性，如用户名、密码等。 通过groovy 调用jdbc访问数据库。注意，需要把oracle的jdbc驱动放在SAOP UI的安装目录下（SoapUI-Pro-5.1.2\\lib 目录下）。

groovy 代码

import groovy.sql.Sql;
    def proposalPN = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "ProposalPrtNo" )
    
    def IP = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "DB_IP" )
    def DBName = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "DB_Name" )
    def Port = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "DB_Port" )
    def UserName = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "DB_UserName" )
    def PassWord = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "DB_PassWord" )
    
    def sql = Sql.newInstance("jdbc:oracle:thin:@$IP:$Port:$DBName","$UserName","$PassWord","oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver")
    
    def isExist = 0 ;
    while(isExist == 0){
    	def isExistSql = " SELECT 1 FROM dual WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM lccont lcc WHERE lcc.proposalcontno = '$proposalPN')  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM lbcont lbc WHERE lbc.proposalcontno = '$proposalPN')" + 
    	   " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM lwmission lwm WHERE lwm.processid = '0000000003' AND lwm.missionprop1 = '$proposalPN') "
    	     log.info(isExistSql);
    	 log.info("Try get proposalPN = "  +  proposalPN)
    	sql.eachRow(isExistSql){
    		isExist = 1
          // testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue( "ContNo","${it.contno}" )
           log.info("数据库不存在proposalPN = " +proposalPN + "" )
         }
         if(isExist == 0){
         	 log.info("数据库存在proposalPN = " +proposalPN + "将+1 重新尝试" )
         	 proposalPN = proposalPN.toBigInteger() + 1;
         }
    }
    log.info("使用proposalPN = " +proposalPN)
     testRunner.testCase.testSuite.setPropertyValue( "ProposalPrtNo", proposalPN+"")

2 把测试中的请求和响应报文输出到系统指定目录

思路：SAOP UI 在运行Test Case 时， 会存储请求报文和响应报文的， SOAP UI 在项目级别(Project)支持事件的监听和处理。没有个Test Step 运行完毕后， 都输出自己的报文即可。

定义位置参见下图

![SouthEast 1][]

groovy 脚本

import com.eviware.soapui.support.xml.XmlUtils;
    def writeXMLToFile(xmlStr, filePathName){
         def fos = new FileOutputStream( filePathName , true )
         def pw = new PrintWriter( fos )
         def dom =  XmlUtils.parseXml(xmlStr) 
         XmlUtils.serializePretty(dom,  pw)  
         pw.close()
         fos.close()
    }
    def logOutPath = 'E:/soapuiTestResult/wy/'+testStepResult.testStep.testCase.testSuite.name+"/"+ testStepResult.testStep.testCase.name+"/"    //定义log 路径
    def logFileName = testStepResult.testStep.label+".txt";
    def reqFileName = testStepResult.testStep.label+"_请求报文.xml";
    def rspFileName = testStepResult.testStep.label+"_响应报文.xml";
    log.info("日志将被输出到："+logOutPath)
    def file = new File(logOutPath);
    if (!file.exists()) {
    			file.mkdirs();
    }
    def fos = new FileOutputStream( logOutPath + logFileName , true )
    def pw = new PrintWriter( fos )
    testStepResult.writeTo( pw )
    pw.close()
    fos.close()
    
    log.info(testStepResult.testStep.label + "准备输出测试报文：");
    def reqContent = context.getProperty("requestContent")
    def groovyUtils = new com.eviware.soapui.support.GroovyUtils(context)
    if(reqContent != null &&  !"".equals(reqContent)){
    	def xmlObj =  XmlUtils.createXmlObject(reqContent)  
    	def reqStr =  XmlUtils.selectFirstNodeValue(xmlObj, "//pInXmlDoc") 
    	
    	 	def isHasResponse = true;
    	 	 def rspContent = "";
    	 	try{
    	 		def holder = groovyUtils.getXmlHolder(testStepResult.testStep.label + "#Response" )
    	 		 rspContent = holder.getNodeValue("//serviceReturn")
    	 	}catch(e){
    	 		isHasResponse = false;
    	 	}
    	 	if(isHasResponse){
    	 		     writeXMLToFile(reqStr, logOutPath + reqFileName);
                        writeXMLToFile(rspContent, logOutPath + rspFileName);
    	 	}
    } else {
    	log.info(testStepResult.testStep.label + "无报文输出");
    }

参考资料

API 文档地址：[http://www.soapui.org/apidocs/overview-summary.html][http_www.soapui.org_apidocs_overview-summary.html]  
官方文档：[http://www.soapui.org/Scripting-Properties/scripting-and-the-script-library.html][http_www.soapui.org_Scripting-Properties_scripting-and-the-script-library.html]  
如果想处理XML， 可以使用com.eviware.soapui.support.xml.XMLUtils 类。  
如果想取界面上的值，参考com.eviware.soapui.model.testsuite 包

入门文档：[http://www.docin.com/p-248591553.html?bsh\_bid=82185135][http_www.docin.com_p-248591553.html_bsh_bid_82185135]  
soapUI入门（来自taobaoQA）不要问为什么系列4 [ http://www.cnblogs.com/killbug/archive/2012/04/20/2458698.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_killbug_archive_2012_04_20_2458698.html]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220805/ae109f74422c441fae22b0a6e7214225.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220805/98b31f8a92114c32a361302fb734707b.png
[http_www.soapui.org_apidocs_overview-summary.html]: http://www.soapui.org/apidocs/overview-summary.html
[http_www.soapui.org_Scripting-Properties_scripting-and-the-script-library.html]: http://www.soapui.org/Scripting-Properties/scripting-and-the-script-library.html
[http_www.docin.com_p-248591553.html_bsh_bid_82185135]: http://www.docin.com/p-248591553.html?bsh_bid=82185135
[http_www.cnblogs.com_killbug_archive_2012_04_20_2458698.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/killbug/archive/2012/04/20/2458698.html