Java Http GET POST发送请求-蒲公英云

Java Http GET POST发送请求

本文写了1个java 发送GET请求以及2个java 发送POST请求，新手，不喜勿喷！

背景：

这是一个使用魔宝支付的demo，首先需要移动端提交商城订单，请求平台签名接口进行签名并获取支付所需要的要素，对支付公司返回的信息验签后返回移动端这些要素，移动端启动支付公司SDK进行支付交易，后续还有接收交易结果通知消息。

说明

GET核心：CloseableHttpClient和CloseableHttpResponse，HttpGet
POST核心：HttpURLConnection和HttpPost

功能步骤说明

第一步：GET请求从服务器签名接口进行签名操作；
第二步：GET请求至魔宝支付进行获取支付所需要素；
第三步：POST验签魔宝返回的签名信息，防篡改

静态变量

订单信息：private static String tranData = “XML订单信息”;
签名接口：private static String signUrl = “http://10.3.30.17:8099/chpay/v1/pay/mobao/sign“;
验签接口private static String verifyUrl = “http://10.3.30.17:8099/chpay/v1/pay/mobao/signature/verify“;
魔宝接口：private static String mobaoUrl = “http://182.148.123.7:8132/service“;

第一步：签名

在交易之前需要使用支付方提供的证书进行签名交易订单

--------------------
/** * 签名订单信息 */
public static JSONObject testHttpGet(String data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().disableContentCompression().build();
        StringBuffer qUrl = new StringBuffer(signUrl);
        qUrl.append("?tranData=" + URLEncoder.encode(data, "UTF-8"));
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(new String(qUrl));
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpget);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            //返回内容
            String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            return JSONObject.parseObject(res);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

第二步：获取支付要素

使用支付方规定的格式，签名后请求支付公司接口得到支付所需要的要素，支付公司返回要素以及签名信息

public static String getPayElements(JSONObject json) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

    if (json.containsKey("message") && json.containsKey("signature")) {
        String message = json.getString("message");
        String signature = json.getString("signature");
        String param = "message=" + message + "&signature=" + signature;
        String paramEncode = URLEncoder.encode(param, "UTF-8");
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().disableContentCompression().build();
        StringBuffer qUrl = new StringBuffer(mobaoUrl);
        qUrl.append("?message=" + URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8"));
        qUrl.append("&signature=" + URLEncoder.encode(signature, "UTF-8"));
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(new String(qUrl));
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpget);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            //返回内容
            String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            return res;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

第三步：验签

获取支付要素时支付公司返回签名信息，需要进行验签，防止信息被篡改。

public static JSONObject verifySign(JSONObject jsonObject) {

    if (jsonObject.containsKey("message") && jsonObject.containsKey("signature")) {
        String message = jsonObject.getString("message");
        String signature = jsonObject.getString("signature");
        try {
            //创建连接
            URL url = new URL(verifyUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

// connection.setRequestProperty(“Accept”, “application/json”); // 设置接收数据的格式

            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.connect();
            //POST请求
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            obj.put("message", message);
            obj.put("signature", signature);
            out.writeBytes(obj.toString());
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            //读取响应
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String lines;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
                sb.append(lines);
            }
            reader.close();
            // 断开连接
            connection.disconnect();
            return JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString());
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

附：另外一个POST请求方式

public static String post(String json, String url) throws Exception{
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
        InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
        BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);
        String str;
        while ((str = bufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
            buffer.append(str);
        }
        bufferReader.close();
        String jsonOut = buffer.toString();
        return jsonOut;
    }