Unity3D+moba+技能指示器（二）

Bertha 。 2022-07-24 03:20 277阅读 0赞

2.3指示器图片高亮显示shader

新建shader，代码如下

Shader "Custom/SkillHintBg" {
    Properties {
    	_MainTex ("Base Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
    	_Color ("Main Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)  
    }
    
    Category {
    	Tags { "Queue"="Transparent" "IgnoreProjector"="True" "RenderType"="Transparent" }
    	Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
    	Cull Off 
    	Lighting Off 
    	ZWrite Off 
    	
    	BindChannels {
    		Bind "Color", color
    		Bind "Vertex", vertex
    		Bind "TexCoord", texcoord
    	}
    	
    	SubShader {
    		Pass {
    		//ZTest Always
    			CGPROGRAM   
    				#pragma vertex vert  
    				#pragma fragment frag
    				
    				#include "UnityCG.cginc"   
    				
    				struct v2f {   
    					float4 pos : SV_POSITION;   
    					float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;   
    				};   
    				
    				v2f vert(appdata_tan v)   
    				{   
    					v2f o;   
    					o.pos = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);  
    					o.uv = v.texcoord; 
    					return o;    
    				}   
    				
    				sampler2D _MainTex;  
    				float4 _Color; 
    
    				half4 frag (v2f i) : COLOR   
    				{   
    					half4 result = tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv); 
    					result*=_Color;
    					return result; 
    				}    
    			ENDCG 
    		}
    		Pass {
    		ZTest Greater
    			CGPROGRAM   
    				#pragma vertex vert  
    				#pragma fragment frag
    				
    				#include "UnityCG.cginc"   
    				
    				struct v2f {   
    					float4 pos : SV_POSITION;   
    					float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;   
    				};   
    				v2f vert(appdata_tan v)   
    				{   
    					v2f o;   
    					o.pos = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);  
    					o.uv = v.texcoord; 
    					return o;    
    				}   
    				
    				sampler2D _MainTex;  
    				float4 _Color; 
    
    				half4 frag (v2f i) : COLOR   
    				{   
    					half4 result = tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv); 
    					result*=_Color;
    					result.a /= 3;
    					return result; 
    				}    
    			ENDCG 
    		}
    	}
    }
    }

原来使用的shader

![SouthEast][]

形成的效果

![SouthEast 1][]

使用高亮shader后

![SouthEast 2][]

### 2.4 扇形范围指示器 ###

这里是要动态生成一个扇形mesh，通过设置角度和半径达到要显示的效果。动态生成扇形mesh代码如下：

using UnityEngine;
    using System.Collections;
    
    [RequireComponent(typeof(MeshRenderer), typeof(MeshFilter))]
    public class MeshFan : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public float radius = 2;
        public float angleDegree = 100;
        public int segments = 10;
        public int angleDegreePrecision = 1000;
        public int radiusPrecision = 1000;
    
        private MeshFilter meshFilter;
    
        private SectorMeshCreator creator = new SectorMeshCreator();
        private Mesh m_mesh;
        [ExecuteInEditMode]
        private void Awake()
        {
            meshFilter = GetComponent<MeshFilter>();
        }
    
        private void Update()
        {
            meshFilter.mesh = creator.CreateMesh(radius, angleDegree, segments, angleDegreePrecision, radiusPrecision);
        }
    
        void OnDrawGizmos()
        {
            Gizmos.color = Color.gray;
            DrawMesh();
        }
    
        void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
        {
            Gizmos.color = Color.green;
            DrawMesh();
        }
    
        private void DrawMesh()
        {
            Mesh mesh = creator.CreateMesh(radius, angleDegree, segments, angleDegreePrecision, radiusPrecision);
            int[] tris = mesh.triangles;
            for (int i = 0; i < tris.Length; i += 3)
            {
                Gizmos.DrawLine(convert2World(mesh.vertices[tris[i]]), convert2World(mesh.vertices[tris[i + 1]]));
                Gizmos.DrawLine(convert2World(mesh.vertices[tris[i]]), convert2World(mesh.vertices[tris[i + 2]]));
                Gizmos.DrawLine(convert2World(mesh.vertices[tris[i + 1]]), convert2World(mesh.vertices[tris[i + 2]]));
            }
        }
    
        private Vector3 convert2World(Vector3 src)
        {
            return transform.TransformPoint(src);
        }
    
        private class SectorMeshCreator
        {
            private float radius;
            private float angleDegree;
            private int segments;
    
            private Mesh cacheMesh;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 创建一个扇形Mesh
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="radius">扇形半价</param>
            /// <param name="angleDegree">扇形角度</param>
            /// <param name="segments">扇形弧线分段数</param>
            /// <param name="angleDegreePrecision">扇形角度精度（在满足精度范围内，认为是同个角度）</param>
            /// <param name="radiusPrecision">
            /// <pre>
            /// 扇形半价精度（在满足半价精度范围内，被认为是同个半价）。
            /// 比如：半价精度为1000，则：1.001和1.002不被认为是同个半径。因为放大1000倍之后不相等。
            /// 如果半价精度设置为100，则1.001和1.002可认为是相等的。
            /// </pre>
            /// </param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public Mesh CreateMesh(float radius, float angleDegree, int segments, int angleDegreePrecision, int radiusPrecision)
            {
                if (checkDiff(radius, angleDegree, segments, angleDegreePrecision, radiusPrecision))
                {
                    Mesh newMesh = Create(radius, angleDegree, segments);
                    if (newMesh != null)
                    {
                        cacheMesh = newMesh;
                        this.radius = radius;
                        this.angleDegree = angleDegree;
                        this.segments = segments;
                    }
                }
                return cacheMesh;
            }
    
            private Mesh Create(float radius, float angleDegree, int segments)
            {
    
                if (segments == 0)
                {
                    segments = 1;
    #if UNITY_EDITOR
                    Debug.Log("segments must be larger than zero.");
    #endif
                }
    
                Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
                Vector3[] vertices = new Vector3[3 + segments - 1];//全部的顶点数据
                vertices[0] = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
    
                float angle = Mathf.Deg2Rad * angleDegree;
                float currAngle = angle / 2;
                float deltaAngle = angle / segments;
    
                currAngle = Mathf.Deg2Rad * (90 + angleDegree / 2);
    
                //生成顶点数据
                for (int i = 1; i < vertices.Length; i++)
                {
                    vertices[i] = new Vector3(Mathf.Cos(currAngle) * radius, 0, Mathf.Sin(currAngle) * radius);
                    currAngle -= deltaAngle;
                }
    
                //生成三角形数据
                int[] triangles = new int[segments * 3];//有segments个三角形，每3个数据构成一个三角形
                for (int i = 0, vi = 1; i < triangles.Length; i += 3, vi++)
                {
                    triangles[i] = 0;
                    triangles[i + 1] = vi;
                    triangles[i + 2] = vi + 1;
                }
    
                mesh.vertices = vertices;
                mesh.triangles = triangles;
    
                //纹理坐标
                Vector2[] uvs = new Vector2[vertices.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < uvs.Length; i++)
                {
                    uvs[i] = new Vector2(vertices[i].x, vertices[i].z);
                }
                mesh.uv = uvs;
                
                return mesh;
            }
            private bool checkDiff(float radius, float angleDegree, int segments, int angleDegreePrecision, int radiusPrecision)
            {
                return segments != this.segments || (int)((angleDegree - this.angleDegree) * angleDegreePrecision) != 0 ||
                       (int)((radius - this.radius) * radiusPrecision) != 0;
            }
        }
    }

Mesh :网格组件，主要用于设置外形和外表。3d模型都是由N个三角形构成，而mesh就是保存描述信息的集合，创建mesh网格:应该按照以下顺序:1)分配顶点2)分配三角形.

如图所示：

![SouthEast 3][]

生成一个扇形Mesh，由10个小三角形构成。顶点总数数为12.第0个顶点坐标为（0,0,0），然后以z轴为正方向，依次计算每个定点坐标。

//生成顶点数据
                for (int i = 1; i < vertices.Length; i++)
                {
                    vertices[i] = new Vector3(Mathf.Cos(currAngle) * radius, 0, Mathf.Sin(currAngle) * radius);
                    currAngle -= deltaAngle;
                }

有了所有顶点坐标后，分配三角形。mesh.triangles为一个int\[\],数量一定是3的倍数，每3个为一组，每个值为索引号到mesh.vertices中找对应的坐标数据。

//生成三角形数据
                int[] triangles = new int[segments * 3];//有segments个三角形，每3个数据构成一个三角形
                for (int i = 0, vi = 1; i < triangles.Length; i += 3, vi++)
                {
                    triangles[i] = 0;
                    triangles[i + 1] = vi;
                    triangles[i + 2] = vi + 1;
                }

最后根据技能的施法距离和影响半径设置扇形mesh参数。

![SouthEast 4][]

### 2.5选择性技能指示器 ###

这类和扇形一样，就是不需要设置度数，使用一个默认的选择度数，例如60度。当有1个敌人在这个选择扇形的60度之内，他就是目标。如果有多个敌人在范围之内，选取离中心射线夹角最近的。如图所示：

1.当选择指示器的扇形范围内没敌人

![SouthEast 5][]

2.当选择指示器的扇形范围内有一个敌人，那个选中的敌人头上显示红柱子（后期使用上帝之光来做）

![SouthEast 6][]

3.当有多个敌人在选择范围内，选择离中心射线最近的

![SouthEast 7][]

代码如下：

/// <summary>
        /// 选择提示器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="skill"></param>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        public UnitCtrl tarSelect(SkillCtrl skill,GameObject obj)
        {
            UnitCtrl unitSelect = null;
            float fRadius = 0.0f;
            fRadius = skill.m_disRange;//技能的半径
            Vector3 pos = transform.position;
            Collider[] bufCollider = Physics.OverlapSphere(pos, fRadius);//获取周围成员
            List<UnitCtrl> listUnit = new List<UnitCtrl>();
            foreach (var item in bufCollider)
            {
                UnitCtrl unit = item.GetComponentInParent<UnitCtrl>();
                if (unit != null)
                {
                    if (!MainMgr.self.isWe(unit.m_camp) && unit.isAlive && unit.m_isVisible)//非我方，活着，可见
                    {
                        listUnit.Add(unit);
                    }    
                }
            }
    
            float minDegree = m_selectDegree/2.0f;
            //在大圆范围内的再进行筛选  1.满足选择范围夹角，2.离中心射线夹角最小的
            foreach (var unit in listUnit)
            {
                Vector3 unitVec = unit.transform.position - obj.transform.position;
                Vector3 selectVec = obj.transform.forward;
                float degree = Vector3.Angle(unitVec, selectVec);
                if (degree <= minDegree)
                {
                    minDegree = degree;
                    unitSelect = unit;
                }
            }
    
            if (unitSelect != null)
            {
                UIMgr.self.headLockSet(true, unitSelect);
            }
            else
            {
                UIMgr.self.headLockSet(false, unitSelect);
            }
            return unitSelect;
    }

其中要注意的是选中的红柱子，场景内只能有一个（选中型技能一次只能攻击一个人），当我有选择目标时，设置红柱子的父节点为该目标（实现红柱子在选择范围内跟目标走），当我不存在选择目标，红柱子不激活，并且放回pool池的子节点中。代码如下：

public void headLockSet(bool active,UnitCtrl unit)
        {
            m_headLock.SetActive(active);
            if (active == true)
            {
                m_headLock.transform.SetParent(unit.transform);
                m_headLock.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0,10,0);
                Renderer hintRenderer = m_headLock.GetComponent<Renderer>();
                hintRenderer.material.SetColor("_Color", Color.red);
            }
            else
            {
                m_headLock.transform.SetParent(m_prefab.transform);
                m_headLock.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
            }
        }

[SouthEast]: /images/20220722/2e0bfaaa17e84b949649b326435adf00.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220722/bffdadee3ecd4fc6b694d82c9f976345.png
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220722/7f5282e0782c4630aa7d74a6e60ca5d5.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220722/1895340ac4be40ecb49f9346c4876063.png
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220722/a0eeb55a362a4d478a0047c3ca76d99b.png
[SouthEast 5]: /images/20220722/ca4e33cf1c7b4aff8ef9dc5ffa35d755.png
[SouthEast 6]: /images/20220722/73d7a865df564c428db247a989bf16e7.png
[SouthEast 7]: /images/20220722/0d14259ed6394e7f9ae05e458343c50e.png