Mac OS X Mavericks or Yosemite 安装Nginx、PHP、Mysql、phpMyAdmin

我就是我 2022-07-21 11:15 14阅读 0赞

翻译：http://blog.frd.mn/install-nginx-php-fpm-mysql-and-phpmyadmin-on-os-x-mavericks-using-homebrew/  
最近Ubuntu用着很不爽，首先是输入法很难用，所说搜狗发布了Ubuntu14.04的输入法，但是远远没有Win下的输入法好用。其次是没有qq，在公司喝同事交流很困难，虽说网页qq也可以聊天，但是传个文件就不行了。缺少很多应用，用Web版的用很难用。总之Ubuntu就是不爽。于是把家里尘封的Mac Mini搬到公司爽爽的写程序。

首先我把Mac升级到Mac10.10.1 OS X Yosemite（在App Store里可以免费升级）。然后Xcode也要升级到最新版Version6.1，最后安装（或更新） Xcode Command Line Tools.

### 安装Xcode Command Line Tools ###

打开终端，输入以下命令，回车，会弹出一个框，点击安装（或Install）继续。

xcode-select --install

安装完成后，打开Xcode，进入Preferences－>Locations,查看Xcode Command Line Tools是否是最新版。  
我的是这样的  
[![Bildschirmfoto-2014-10-20-um-11-27-56][]][Bildschirmfoto-2014-10-20-um-11-27-56]

确认你用的是Xcode 6.1!然后安装homebrew

### Homebrew ###

Mac下的Homebrew相当于Linux下的apt-get、yum，可以获得最新版的各种安装包。

首先，你要Xquartz

curl http://xquartz-dl.macosforge.org/SL/XQuartz-2.7.7.dmg -o /tmp/XQuartz.dmg
    open /tmp/XQuartz.dmg

然后用以下命令安装homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

安装完成后，运行以下命令检查是否安装成功

brew doctor

然后更新、升级下brew源

brew update && brew upgrade

### PHP-FPM ###

因为brew默认不包含php－fpm，所以要先添加一个

brew tap homebrew/dupes
    brew tap homebrew/php

然后运行以下命令安装php、php-fpm，可能会花较长时间。

brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php55

### 设置PHP CLI ###

如果你想在命令行下运行php，你需要更改下bash shell下的环境变量  
\# If you use Bash

echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile

\# If you use ZSH

echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc

#### 让php自动开启 ####

mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    cp /usr/local/opt/php55/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

#### 运行php-fpm ####

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

#### 确认php－fpm监听9000端口 ####

lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

输出如下  
php-fpm 69659 frdmn 6u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)  
php-fpm 69660 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)  
php-fpm 69661 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)  
php-fpm 69662 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

### Mysql ###

运行以下命令安装Mysql

brew install mysql

设置自动重启

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

开启数据库服务

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

#### 安全设置 ####

运行以下命令删除匿名用户，并且禁止root远程登录。

mysql_secure_installation
    
    > Enter current password for root (enter for none):

如果没有设置root密码，直接回车。

> Change the root password? [Y/n]

回车，输入你的root密码。

> Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]

直接回车。

> Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

直接回车。

> Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

直接回车。

> Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

直接回车，刷新权限。

#### 测试连接数据库 ####

mysql -u root -p

输入root密码：

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql>

退出

/q
    Bye

### phpMyAdmin ###

首先需要安装autoconf

brew install autoconf

设置$PHP\_AUTOCONF

# If you use Bash
    echo 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile
    
    # If you use ZSH
    echo 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc

安装phpMyAdmin

brew install phpmyadmin

### Nginx ###

安装Nginx

brew install nginx

设置自启

sudo cp -v /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
    sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

### 测试Web服务器 ###

启动nginx

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

现在默认监听8080端口，运行以下命令测试

curl -IL http://127.0.0.1:8080

输出：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Server: nginx/1.6.2  
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:07:47 GMT  
Content-Type: text/html  
Content-Length: 612  
Last-Modified: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:01:32 GMT  
Connection: keep-alive  
ETag: “5444dea7-264”  
Accept-Ranges: bytes

#### 停止Nginx服务 ####

sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

## 配置 ##

## 创建nginx文件夹及配置文件 ##

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs
    mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
    mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
    mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
    mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
    sudo mkdir -p /var/www
    
    sudo chown :staff /var/www
    sudo chmod 775 /var/www

#### Load PHP-Fpm ####

curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/php-fpm -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

#### Create default virtual hosts ####

curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_default -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
    curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_default-ssl -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl
    curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_phpmyadmin -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin

#### 设置 SSL ####

创建文件夹存放ssl证书和ssl key

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

生成4096bit key和证书

openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt
    openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt

#### Enable virtual hosts ####

ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
    ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-ssl
    ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin

开启Nginx

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

#### Test ####

http://localhost → "Nginx works" page
    http://localhost/info → phpinfo()
    http://localhost/nope → " Not Found" page
    https://localhost:443 → "Nginx works" page (SSL)
    https://localhost:443/info → phpinfo() (SSL)
    https://localhost:443/nope → "Not Found" page (SSL)
    https://localhost:306 → phpMyAdmin (SSL)

#### 配置命令文件 ####

curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/bash_aliases -o /tmp/.bash_aliases
    cat /tmp/.bash_aliases >> ~/.bash_aliases
    # If you use Bash
    echo "source ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile
    # If you use ZSH
    echo "source ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.zshrc

#### Commands ####

Nginx

nginx.start
    nginx.stop
    nginx.restart

快速tail日志文件

nginx.logs.access
    nginx.logs.default.access
    nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.access
    nginx.logs.default-ssl.access
    nginx.logs.error
    nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.error

查看Nginx配置

sudo nginx -t

PHP-FPM

php-fpm.start
    php-fpm.stop
    php-fpm.restart

查看PHP—FPM配置文件

php-fpm -t

Mysql

mysql.start
    mysql.stop
    mysql.restart

[Bildschirmfoto-2014-10-20-um-11-27-56]: /images/20220720/13b69e6ff3564b2fadc6dcf07f2e13f3.png