获取系统CPU、内存和IO信息

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-07-18 06:17 262阅读 0赞

process_stat.h的内容如下： 
    
    /** @file * @brief 进程统计信息函数的声明 * @author 张亚霏 * @date 2009/05/03 * @version 0.1 * */  
    #ifndef PROCESS_STAT_H  
    #define PROCESS_STAT_H  
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus  
    extern "C" {  
    #endif  
    
        typedef long long           int64_t;  
        typedef unsigned long long  uint64_t;  
    
        /// 获取当前进程的cpu使用率，返回-1失败 
        int get_cpu_usage();  
    
        /// 获取当前进程内存和虚拟内存使用量，返回-1失败，0成功 
        int get_memory_usage(uint64_t* mem, uint64_t* vmem);  
    
        /// 获取当前进程总共读和写的IO字节数，返回-1失败，0成功 
        int get_io_bytes(uint64_t* read_bytes, uint64_t* write_bytes);  
    
    #ifdef  __cplusplus  
    }  
    #endif  
    
    #endif/*PROCESS_STAT_H*/  
    
    process_stat_win.c的内容如下： 
    /** @file * @brief 进程统计信息函数的实现 * @author 张亚霏 * @date 2009/05/03 * @version 0.1 * * 部分代码来自MSDN的例子 * 部分代码来自google chromium项目 * * 需要连接到psapi.lib */  
    
    #include <windows.h>  
    #include <psapi.h>  
    #include <assert.h>  
    #include "process_stat.h"  
    
    /// 时间转换 
    static uint64_t file_time_2_utc(const FILETIME* ftime)  
    {  
        LARGE_INTEGER li;  
    
        assert(ftime);  
        li.LowPart = ftime->dwLowDateTime;  
        li.HighPart = ftime->dwHighDateTime;  
        return li.QuadPart;  
    }  
    
    /// 获得CPU的核数 
    static int get_processor_number()  
    {  
        SYSTEM_INFO info;  
        GetSystemInfo(&info);  
        return (int)info.dwNumberOfProcessors;  
    }  
    
    int get_cpu_usage()  
    {  
        //cpu数量 
        static int processor_count_ = -1;  
        //上一次的时间 
        static int64_t last_time_ = 0;  
        static int64_t last_system_time_ = 0;  
    
        FILETIME now;  
        FILETIME creation_time;  
        FILETIME exit_time;  
        FILETIME kernel_time;  
        FILETIME user_time;  
        int64_t system_time;  
        int64_t time;  
        int64_t system_time_delta;  
        int64_t time_delta;  
    
        int cpu = -1;  
    
        if(processor_count_ == -1)  
        {  
            processor_count_ = get_processor_number();  
        }  
    
        GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&now);  
    
        if (!GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &creation_time, &exit_time,  
            &kernel_time, &user_time))  
        {  
            // We don't assert here because in some cases (such as in the Task 
    
            Manager)  
                // we may call this function on a process that has just exited but 
    
                we have  
                // not yet received the notification. 
                return -1;  
        }  
        system_time = (file_time_2_utc(&kernel_time) + file_time_2_utc(&user_time)) /   processor_count_;  
        time = file_time_2_utc(&now);  
    
        if ((last_system_time_ == 0) || (last_time_ == 0))  
        {  
            // First call, just set the last values. 
            last_system_time_ = system_time;  
            last_time_ = time;  
            return -1;  
        }  
    
        system_time_delta = system_time - last_system_time_;  
        time_delta = time - last_time_;  
    
        assert(time_delta != 0);  
    
        if (time_delta == 0)  
            return -1;  
    
        // We add time_delta / 2 so the result is rounded. 
        cpu = (int)((system_time_delta * 100 + time_delta / 2) / time_delta);  
        last_system_time_ = system_time;  
        last_time_ = time;  
        return cpu;  
    }  
    
    int get_memory_usage(uint64_t* mem, uint64_t* vmem)  
    {  
        PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;  
        if(GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &pmc, sizeof(pmc)))  
        {  
            if(mem) *mem = pmc.WorkingSetSize;  
            if(vmem) *vmem = pmc.PagefileUsage;  
            return 0;  
        }  
        return -1;  
    }  
    
    int get_io_bytes(uint64_t* read_bytes, uint64_t* write_bytes)  
    {  
        IO_COUNTERS io_counter;  
        if(GetProcessIoCounters(GetCurrentProcess(), &io_counter))  
        {  
            if(read_bytes) *read_bytes = io_counter.ReadTransferCount;  
            if(write_bytes) *write_bytes = io_counter.WriteTransferCount;  
            return 0;  
        }  
        return -1;  
    }  
    
    可以这样使用： 
    /** @file * @brief 进程统计信息函数的测试 * @author 张亚霏 * @date 2009/05/03 * @version 0.1 * */  
    #include "process_stat.h"  
    #include <stdio.h>  
    #include <Windows.h>  
    
    int main()   
    {   
        while(1)   
        {  
            int cpu;  
            uint64_t mem, vmem, r, w;  
    
            cpu = get_cpu_usage();  
            get_memory_usage(&mem, &vmem);  
            get_io_bytes(&r, &w);  
    
            printf("CPU使用率: %u\n",cpu);  
            printf("内存使用: %u 字节\n", mem);  
            printf("虚拟内存使用: %u 字节\n", vmem);  
            printf("总共读: %u 字节\n", r);  
            printf("总共写: %u 字节\n", w);   
    
            Sleep(1000);   
        }   
        return 0;   
    }