javascript event（事件对象）详解

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-07-16 05:53 228阅读 0赞

1. 事件对象

### 1. 事件对象 ###

> Event 对象代表事件的状态，比如事件在其中发生的元素、键盘按键的状态、鼠标的位置、鼠标按钮的状态。

*  什么时候会产生Event 对象呢?   
    
    
     *  例如: 当用户单击某个元素的时候,我们给这个元素注册的事件就会触发,该事件的本质就是一个函数,而该函数的形参接收一个event对象.
 *  事件通常与函数结合使用，函数不会在事件发生前被执行！

## 2. 事件流 ##

### 2.1 事件流发展史 ###

*  事件发展史,这位大神已经写好了,想去偷瞄两眼的请点击[这里][Link 1]

### 2.2 冒泡 ###

*  什么是事件冒泡,   
    
    
     *  官方的定义就是从最特定的事件目标到最不特定的事件目标

> 意思就是说,假如用户单击了一个元素,该元素拥有一个click事件,那么同样的事件也将会被它的祖先触发,这个事件从该元素开始一直冒泡到DOM树的最上层,这一过程称为事件冒泡

### 2.3 捕获 ###

*  什么是事件捕获

> 事件捕获和事件是相反的,也就是说,当用户触发了一个事件的时候,这个事件是从DOM树的最上层开始触发一直到捕获到事件源.

### 2.4 事件流 ###

*  它的由来

> 由于微软和网景乱搞,后来必须要为事件传播机制,制定一个标准,因为事件捕获是网景公司开发出来的,而事件冒泡是由微软公司开发出来的,它们都想要自己的技术成为标准,所以导致这两个公司老是干架,制定标准的人为了不让它们干架,所以研发了事件流.

### 2.5 事件流的写法以及实现方式 ###

*  标准实现方式使用关键词`addEventListener`,假如你想要给某一个元素添加事件,现在就可以这样写`element.addEventListener(eventType, fn, false)`   
    
    
     *  `dom对象.addEventListener(事件类型, 回调函数, 事件机制)`这里的事件类型表示你要使用哪种事件类型比如`click`, 回调函数里面写着触发此事件你要做什么事情, 事件机制分为冒泡和捕获,如果为`false`表示事件冒泡,为`true`表示事件捕获
 *  既然有标准的实现方式,那么肯定也存在着不和谐的写法,没办法谁让人家牛逼呢,俗话说的好啊`两虎之争必有一伤`,可伤了我们程序员了.这种不和谐的写法是   
    
    
     *  `dom对象.attachEvent(eventType, fn)`第一个参数表示事件类型,第二个是回调.这种写法兼容IE, IE没有实现事件捕获,因为在当时他比较厉害,以为没必要…………只是,,,,省略一千字, 现在微软的浏览器已经做得很好了… 只是调侃一下无其他意图..
 *  以上的两种写法一种是兼容W3C标准的一种是老版IE的写法,怎么写兼容性写法呢?下面是注册事件和删除事件的`Code`

1.// 注册时间
    2.if(dom.addEventListener) {
         
    3.    dom.addEventListener(eventType, fn);
    4.} else {
         
    5.    if(dom.attachEvent) {
         
    6.        dom.attachEvent('on' + eventType, fn);
    7.    }
    8.}
    9.
    10.// 下面是删除事件
    11.if(dom.removeEventListener) {
         
    12.    dom.removeEventListener(eventType, fn, false);
    13.} else {
         
    14.    if(dom.detachEvent) {
         
    15.        dom.detachEvent("on" + eventType, fn)
    16.    }
    17.}

*  冒泡和捕获的一个小demo

1.<!DOCTYPE html>
    2.<html> 3.<head> 4. <meta charset="utf-8"> 5. <title>bubble event</title> 6. <style type="text/css"> 7. body{ margin:0;} 8. #one{ 9. width:500px; 10. height:500px; 11. background:rgb(255,0,0); 12. border: 1px solid transparent; 13. } 14. #two{ 15. width:400px; 16. height:400px; 17. margin: 0 auto; 18. margin-top: 50px; 19. background:rgb(255,50,50); 20. border: 1px solid transparent; 21. } 22. #three{ 23. width:300px; 24. height:300px; 25. margin: 0 auto; 26. margin-top: 50px; 27. background:rgb(255,100,100); 28. border: 1px solid transparent; 29. } 30. #four{ 31. width:200px; 32. height:200px; 33. margin: 0 auto; 34. margin-top: 50px; 35. background:rgb(255,150,150); 36. } 37. </style> 38.</head> 39.<body> 40. <div id='one'> 41. <div id='two'> 42. <div id='three'> 43. <div id='four'> 44. </div> 45. </div> 46. </div> 47. </div> 48. 49. <script> 50. var one = document.getElementById('one'); 51. var two = document.getElementById('two'); 52. var three = document.getElementById('three'); 53. var four = document.getElementById('four'); 54. 55. var useCapture = false; //false为冒泡获取【目标元素先触发】 true为捕获获取【父级元素先触发】 56. one.addEventListener('click', function(event) { 57. event || (event = window.event); 58. console.log(event); 59. console.log('one'); 60. }, useCapture); 61. two.addEventListener('click', function() { 62. console.log('two'); 63. }, useCapture); 64. three.addEventListener('click', function() { 65. console.log('three'); 66. }, useCapture); 67. four.addEventListener('click', function() { 68. console.log('four'); 69. }, useCapture); 70. 71. /* 72. false 73. 冒泡 74. 点击four div 75. 输出结果：four three two one 76. 77. true 78. 捕获 79. 点击four div 80. 输出结果： one two three four 81. */ 82. </script> 83.</body> 84.</html>

##### 注意: 不管是微软的写法还是标准的写法,都支持给一个事件绑定多个函数.并且支持动态的添加和删除事件 #####

## 3. 关于event对象 ##

*  在触发的事件的函数里面我们会接收到一个event对象,通过该对象我们需要的一些参数,比如说我们需要知道此事件作用到谁身上了,就可以通过event的属性`target`来获取到(IE暂且不谈),或者想阻止浏览器的默认行为可以通过方法`preventDefault()`来进行阻止.以下是event对象的一些属性和方法

<table style="outline:none!important; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px auto 20px; max-width:100%; line-height:1.6; border:1px solid silver; word-break:break-word; background-color:transparent"> 
 <thead style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <th align="left" style="padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;,Arial,&quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;; text-align:left; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:bottom; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; outline:none!important"> 属性</th> 
   <th align="left" style="padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;,Arial,&quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;; text-align:left; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:bottom; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; outline:none!important"> 描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> altKey</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，”ALT” 是否被按下。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> button</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，哪个鼠标按钮被点击。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> clientX</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，鼠标指针的水平坐标。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> clientY</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，鼠标指针的垂直坐标。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> ctrlKey</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，”CTRL” 键是否被按下。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> metaKey</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，”meta” 键是否被按下。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> relatedTarget</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回与事件的目标节点相关的节点。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> screenX</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当某个事件被触发时，鼠标指针的水平坐标。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> screenY</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当某个事件被触发时，鼠标指针的垂直坐标。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> shiftKey</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当事件被触发时，”SHIFT” 键是否被按下。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  `IE` 属性(除了上面的鼠标/事件属性，IE 浏览器还支持下面的属性)

<table style="outline:none!important; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px auto 20px; max-width:100%; line-height:1.6; border:1px solid silver; word-break:break-word; background-color:transparent"> 
 <thead style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <th align="left" style="padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;,Arial,&quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;; text-align:left; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:bottom; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; outline:none!important"> 属性</th> 
   <th align="left" style="padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;,Arial,&quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;; text-align:left; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:bottom; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; outline:none!important"> 描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">cancelBubble</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 如果事件句柄想阻止事件传播到包容对象，必须把该属性设为 true。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> fromElement</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 对于 mouseover 和 mouseout 事件，fromElement 引用移出鼠标的元素。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> keyCode</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 对于 keypress 事件，该属性声明了被敲击的键生成的 Unicode 字符码。对于 keydown 和 keyup</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> offsetX,offsetY</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 发生事件的地点在事件源元素的坐标系统中的 x 坐标和 y 坐标。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">returnValue</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 如果设置了该属性，它的值比事件句柄的返回值优先级高。把这个属性设置为</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">srcElement</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 对于生成事件的 Window 对象、Document 对象或 Element 对象的引用。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> toElement</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 对于 mouseover 和 mouseout 事件，该属性引用移入鼠标的元素。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> x,y</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 事件发生的位置的 x 坐标和 y 坐标，它们相对于用CSS动态定位的最内层包容元素。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  标准 Event 属性 下面列出了 2 级 DOM 事件标准定义的属性。

<table style="outline:none!important; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px auto 20px; max-width:100%; line-height:1.6; border:1px solid silver; word-break:break-word; background-color:transparent"> 
 <thead style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <th align="left" style="padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;,Arial,&quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;; text-align:left; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:bottom; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; outline:none!important"> 属性和方法</th> 
   <th align="left" style="padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;,Arial,&quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;; text-align:left; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:bottom; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; outline:none!important"> 描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> bubbles</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回布尔值，指示事件是否是起泡事件类型。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">cancelable</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回布尔值，指示事件是否可拥可取消的默认动作。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">currentTarget</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回其事件监听器触发该事件的元素。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> eventPhase</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回事件传播的当前阶段。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">target</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回触发此事件的元素（事件的目标节点）。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> timeStamp</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回事件生成的日期和时间。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">type</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 返回当前 Event 对象表示的事件的名称。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> initEvent()</td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 初始化新创建的 Event 对象的属性。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">preventDefault()</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 通知浏览器不要执行与事件关联的默认动作。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="outline:none!important; line-height:1.6"> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> <code style="padding:2px 4px; margin:0px; font-family:&quot;Source Code Pro&quot;,monospace; font-size:0.9em; color:rgb(199,37,78); background-color:rgb(249,242,244); outline:none!important">stopPropagation()</code></td> 
   <td align="left" style="outline:none!important; padding:3px; margin:0px; font-family:'Comic Sans MS',Arial,'Microsoft Yahei'; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 不再派发事件。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 4. Event对象的一些兼容性写法 ##

*  获得event对象兼容性写法   
    `event || (event = window.event);`
 *  获得target兼容型写法   
    `event.target||event.srcElement`
 *  阻止浏览器默认行为兼容性写法   
    `event.preventDefault ? event.preventDefault() : (event.returnValue = false);`
 *  阻止冒泡写法   
    `event.stopPropagation ? event.stopPropagation() : (event.cancelBubble = true);`
 *  注册和删除事件方法的形式

1.// 绑定事件.
    2.function on(id, eventType, fn) {
         
    3.    var dom = this.isString(id) ? this.$id(id) : id;
    4.    if(dom.addEventListener) {
         
    5.        dom.addEventListener(eventType, fn);
    6.    } else {
         
    7.        if(dom.attachEvent) {
         
    8.            dom.attachEvent('on' + eventType, fn);
    9.        }
    10.    }
    11.},
    12.// 解除绑定
    13.function un(id, eventType, fn) {
         
    14.    var dom = this.$id(id);
    15.    if(dom.removeEventListener) {
         
    16.        dom.removeEventListener(eventType, fn, false);
    17.    } else {
         
    18.        if(dom.detachEvent) {
         
    19.            dom.detachEvent("on" + eventType, fn)
    20.        }
    21.    }
    22.
    23.}

[Link 1]: http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2010/04/27/1721988.html