CentOS编译安装Squid配置反向代理服务器

迷南。 2022-07-16 05:43 206阅读 0赞

<table style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Verdana,Arial,Tahoma; font-size:14px; line-height:25px"> 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px; float:right; clear:both; top:0px; vertical-align:top"> 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      squid安装： 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      1.下载squid源码安装包 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      wget http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/squid-3.2.3.tar.gz 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      解压缩 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      tar zxvf squid-3.2.3.tar.gz 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      进入解压后的目录 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cd squid-3.2.3（目录位置依据个人设定而不同） 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      安装 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      [root@localhost squid-3.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid --enable-gnuregex --enable-icmp --enable-linux-netfilter --enable-default-err-language="Simplify_Chinese" --enable-kill-parent-hack --enable-cache-digests --enable-dlmalloc --enable-poll --enable-async-io=240 --enable-delay-pools --with-filedescriptors=65536 --enable-snmp --enable-arp-acl --mandir=/usr/share/man/ --with-large-files 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      [root@localhost squid-3.2.3]#make &amp;&amp; make install 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      如果你用的是centos系统的最小化安装，可能没有安装c语言编译器，需要手动安装，如安装过程中出现以下错误： 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      -bash: make: command not found 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      这是因为没有安装编译器，用以下命令安装： 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      yum install gcc* ；yum -y install gcc-* 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      安装后，再次make就可以了。至此，squid就安装到服务器上了，接下来配置反向代理。 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      Squid反向代理配置： 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      这是本人自己曾经使用的配置 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      http_port 80 vhost vport 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_mem 256 MB 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      maximum_object_size_in_memory 2048 KB 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      memory_replacement_policy lru 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 20480 16 256 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      access_log /var/log/squid/access.log 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_log /var/log/squid/cache.log 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      max_open_disk_fds 0 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      minimum_object_size 0 KB 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
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      maximum_object_size 32768 KB 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #logformat combined %&gt;a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %&lt;st "%{Referer}&gt;h""%{User-Agent}&gt;h" %Ss:%Sh 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_peer 125.39.127.22 parent 80 &nbsp;0 no-query no-digest originserver name=88181 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #需要反向代理的源WEB服务器，可以添加多个 ，若只有一个源WEB服务器，可不设name 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_peer 118.144.78.54 parent 80 0 no-query no-digest originserver name=jj 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #需要反向代理的源WEB服务器，可以添加多个 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_peer_domain 88181 88181.com 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #若只有一个源WEB服务器，可不设cache_peer_domain 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_peer_domain jj www.linuxidc.com 
    </div> 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      http_access allow all 
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      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_effective_user nobody 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_effective_group nobody 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      cache_mgr zifu.199s0@163.com 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #refresh_pattern ^ftp: 60 20% 10080 
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      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #refresh_pattern ^gopher: 60 0% 1440 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #refresh_pattern ^gopher: 60 0% 1440 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      #refresh_pattern . 0 20% 1440 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.css$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;360 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.js$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.html$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;720 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;90% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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      refresh_pattern -i \.gif$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;90% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.swf$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;90% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.png$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.bmp$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.doc$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.ppt$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
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      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.xls$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.pdf$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.rar$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.zip$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
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    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      refresh_pattern -i \.txt$ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1440 &nbsp; &nbsp;50% &nbsp; &nbsp;2880 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      ************************************************************************************************************ 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      chmod 777 /usr/local/squid/var 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      chmod 777 /usr/local/squid/var/logs 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -z 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k parse &nbsp;测试配置文件 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k reconfigure &nbsp;重新配置文件 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k shutdown &nbsp;关闭squid 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -s 开启squid 后台 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -N -d1 前台开启squid 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k interrupt &nbsp;关闭squid（更高优先级，直接关闭squid） 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k kill &nbsp;关闭squid（最高优先级，直接杀死squid进程） 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      设置squid自启动 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      echo "/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -s " &gt;&gt;/etc/rc.local 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      设置每周二凌晨两点25分自动滚动日志 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      echo "25 2 * * 2 root /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k rotate " &gt;&gt;/etc/crontab 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      设置squid自启动 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /etc/rc.local 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      &nbsp; 
    </div> 
    <div style="padding:0px; margin:0px">
      至此，配置完成 
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