使用C#操作IIS7的辅助类

待我称王封你为后i 2022-07-16 05:26 96阅读 0赞

一、IIS中相关对象的关系图

![IIS对象关系图][IIS]

二、IIS对象的浏览与查看

#region 遍历iis的相关方法
            //相关默认属性的查看参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/devinhua/p/3676546.html
    
            / <summary>
            / 通过 服务器 获取 站点相关属性
            / </summary>
            //public void ShowSite()
            //{
    
            //    ServerManager server = new ServerManager();
    
            //    SiteCollection sites = server.Sites;
            //    foreach (Site site in sites)
            //    {
            //        ApplicationDefaults defaults = site.ApplicationDefaults;
    
            //        string appPoolName = defaults.ApplicationPoolName;
    
            //        ConfigurationAttributeCollection attributes = defaults.Attributes;
            //        foreach (ConfigurationAttribute configAttribute in attributes)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
    
            //        ConfigurationAttributeCollection attributesCollection = site.Attributes;
            //        foreach (ConfigurationAttribute attribute in attributesCollection)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
    
            //        //
            //        BindingCollection bindings = site.Bindings;
            //        foreach (Microsoft.Web.Administration.Binding binding in bindings)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
    
            //        //站点状态
            //        ObjectState siteState = site.State;
    
            //        //站点对应的应用程序池
            //        ApplicationCollection applications = site.Applications;
            //        foreach (Microsoft.Web.Administration.Application application in applications)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
            //    }
    
            //}
    
            / <summary>
            / 通过 站点 获取 应用程序池相关属性
            / </summary>
            / <param name="site"></param>
            //public void ShowSite(Site site)
            //{
            //    ApplicationCollection applications = site.Applications;
            //    foreach (Microsoft.Web.Administration.Application application in applications)
            //    {
    
            //        string applicationPoolName = application.ApplicationPoolName;
    
            //        VirtualDirectoryCollection directories = application.VirtualDirectories;
            //        foreach (VirtualDirectory directory in directories)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
            //    }
            //}
    
            / <summary>
            / 通过应用程序池 获取虚拟路径 相关属性
            / </summary>
            / <param name="application"></param>
            //public void ShowApp(Application application)
            //{
    
            //    VirtualDirectoryCollection directories = application.VirtualDirectories;
            //    foreach (VirtualDirectory directory in directories)
            //    {
            //        ConfigurationAttributeCollection attributes = directory.Attributes;
            //        foreach (ConfigurationAttribute attribute in attributes)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
    
            //        ConfigurationChildElementCollection childElements = directory.ChildElements;
            //        foreach (ConfigurationElement element in childElements)
            //        {
            //            //......
            //        }
    
            //        string path = directory.Path; 
            //        string physicalPath = directory.PhysicalPath;
            //    }
    
            //}
    
    
            / <summary>
            / 通过服务器 获取 应用程序池相关属性
            / </summary>
            //public void ShowApppool()
            //{
    
            //    ServerManager server = new ServerManager();
    
            //    ApplicationPoolCollection applicationPools = server.ApplicationPools;
            //    foreach (ApplicationPool pool in applicationPools)
            //    {
    
            //        bool autoStart = pool.AutoStart;
    
            //        string runtime = pool.ManagedRuntimeVersion;
    
            //        string appPoolName = pool.Name;
    
            //        ProcessModelIdentityType identityType = pool.ProcessModel.IdentityType;
    
            //        string userName = pool.ProcessModel.UserName;
            //        string password = pool.ProcessModel.Password;
            //    }
    
            //}
    
            #endregion

三、使用IIS常用操作辅助类对网站和应用程序池进行增删改查

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using Microsoft.Web.Administration;
    namespace BaseUtil
    {
        public class IisHelper
        {
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 创建 应用程序池
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="poolName"></param>
            public static void CreateApppool(string poolName)
            {
                ServerManager server = new ServerManager();
    
                ApplicationPool myApplicationPool = null;
                if (server.ApplicationPools != null && server.ApplicationPools.Count > 0)
                {
                    if (server.ApplicationPools.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == poolName) == null)
                    {
                        myApplicationPool = server.ApplicationPools.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == poolName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        myApplicationPool = server.ApplicationPools.Add(poolName);
                    }
                }
                else//不存在则创建
                {
                    myApplicationPool = server.ApplicationPools.Add(poolName);
                }
    
                if (myApplicationPool != null)
                {
                    myApplicationPool.ProcessModel.IdentityType = ProcessModelIdentityType.NetworkService;
    
                    //可以指定用户
                    //myApplicationPool.ProcessModel.IdentityType = ProcessModelIdentityType.SpecificUser;
                    //myApplicationPool.ProcessModel.UserName = UserName;
                    //myApplicationPool.ProcessModel.Password = Password;
    
                     
                    myApplicationPool.ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
                     
                    server.CommitChanges();
                }
    
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 应用程序池 是否已存在
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="poolName">应用程序池名称</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool IsExistsAppPool(string poolName)
            {
    
                ServerManager server = new ServerManager();
                if (server.ApplicationPools != null && server.ApplicationPools.Count > 0)
                {
                    return server.ApplicationPools.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == poolName) != null;
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 添加网站
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="siteName"></param>
            /// <param name="path">网址文件所在物理文件夹，如：@"c:\MySiteFolder\"</param>
            /// <param name="hostName">域名,任意则为*</param>
            /// <param name="apppoolName">应用程序池名称</param>
            /// <param name="ip">IP</param>
            /// <param name="port">端口</param>
            public static void CreateWebsite(string siteName, string path, string hostName, string apppoolName, string ip = "*", int port = 80)
            {
                ServerManager server = new ServerManager();
    
                if (server.Sites != null && server.Sites.Count > 0)
                {
                    if (server.Sites.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name ==siteName) == null)//检查站点确实不存在
                    {
    
                        string bindingInfo = string.Format(@"{0}:{1}:{2}", ip, port, hostName);
                        Site site = server.Sites.Add(siteName, "http", bindingInfo, path);
                        site.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName = apppoolName;
                        server.CommitChanges();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 站点 是否已存在
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="siteName"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool IsExistsSite(string siteName)
            {
                ServerManager server = new ServerManager();
                if (server.Sites != null && server.Sites.Count > 0)
                {
                    return server.Sites.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == siteName) != null;
                }
    
                return false;
            }
    
    
        }
    }

[IIS]: /images/20220716/5c2155b5cafe4f1d9300e10f035e7ae3.png