java api 远程访问hdfs

忘是亡心i 2022-07-15 00:25 213阅读 0赞

本文转载自：[http://blog.csdn.net/fangyunfeng/article/details/48508927][http_blog.csdn.net_fangyunfeng_article_details_48508927]

直接上代码：

import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
    
    public class OperatingFiles {
        // initialization
        static Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        static FileSystem hdfs;
        static {
            UserGroupInformation ugi = UserGroupInformation
                    .createRemoteUser("devdpp01");
            try {
                ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
                    public Void run() throws Exception {
                        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
                        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/");
                        conf.set("hadoop.job.ugi", "devdpp01");
                        Path path = new Path("hdfs://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/");
                        hdfs = FileSystem.get(path.toUri(), conf);
                        //hdfs = path.getFileSystem(conf); // 这个也可以
                        //hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf); //这个不行，这样得到的hdfs所有操作都是针对本地文件系统，而不是针对hdfs的，原因不太清楚
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // create a direction
        public void createDir(String dir) throws IOException {
            Path path = new Path(dir);
            if (hdfs.exists(path)) {
                System.out.println("dir \t" + conf.get("fs.default.name") + dir
                        + "\t already exists");
                return;
            }
            hdfs.mkdirs(path);
            System.out.println("new dir \t" + conf.get("fs.default.name") + dir);
        }
        // copy from local file to HDFS file
        public void copyFile(String localSrc, String hdfsDst) throws IOException {
            Path src = new Path(localSrc);
            Path dst = new Path(hdfsDst);
            if (!(new File(localSrc)).exists()) {
                System.out.println("Error: local dir \t" + localSrc
                        + "\t not exists.");
                return;
            }
            if (!hdfs.exists(dst)) {
                System.out.println("Error: dest dir \t" + dst.toUri()
                        + "\t not exists.");
                return;
            }
            String dstPath = dst.toUri() + "/" + src.getName();
            if (hdfs.exists(new Path(dstPath))) {
                System.out.println("Warn: dest file \t" + dstPath
                        + "\t already exists.");
            }
            hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);
            // list all the files in the current direction
            FileStatus files
            [] = hdfs.listStatus(dst);
            System.out.println("Upload to \t" + conf.get("fs.default.name")
                    + hdfsDst);
            for (FileStatus file : files) {
                System.out.println(file.getPath());
            }
        }
        // create a new file
        public void createFile(String fileName, String fileContent)
                throws IOException {
            Path dst = new Path(fileName);
            byte[] bytes = fileContent.getBytes();
            FSDataOutputStream output = hdfs.create(dst);
            output.write(bytes);
            System.out.println("new file \t" + conf.get("fs.default.name")
                    + fileName);
        }
        // create a new file
        public void appendFile(String fileName, String fileContent)
                throws IOException {
            Path dst = new Path(fileName);
            byte[] bytes = fileContent.getBytes();
            if (!hdfs.exists(dst)) {
                createFile(fileName, fileContent);
                return;
            }
            FSDataOutputStream output = hdfs.append(dst);
            output.write(bytes);
            System.out.println("append to file \t" + conf.get("fs.default.name")
                    + fileName);
        }
        // list all files
        public void listFiles(String dirName) throws IOException {
            Path f = new Path(dirName);
            FileStatus[] status = hdfs.listStatus(f);
            System.out.println(dirName + " has all files:");
            for (int i = 0; i < status.length; i++) {
                System.out.println(status[i].getPath().toString());
            }
        }
        // judge a file existed? and delete it!
        public void deleteFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
            Path f = new Path(fileName);
            boolean isExists = hdfs.exists(f);
            if (isExists) { // if exists, delete
                boolean isDel = hdfs.delete(f, true);
                System.out.println(fileName + "  delete? \t" + isDel);
            } else {
                System.out.println(fileName + "  exist? \t" + isExists);
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            OperatingFiles ofs = new OperatingFiles();
            System.out.println("\n=======create dir=======");
            String dir = "/test12";
            // ofs.createDir(dir);
            // System.out.println("\n=======copy file=======");
            String src = "D:/bigdata/test123.txt";
            ofs.copyFile(src, dir);
            // System.out.println("\n=======create a file=======");
            // String fileContent = "Hello, world! Just a test.";
            // ofs.appendFile(dir+"/word.txt", fileContent);
        }
    }

[http_blog.csdn.net_fangyunfeng_article_details_48508927]: http://blog.csdn.net/fangyunfeng/article/details/48508927