Kryo序列化对象为字符串(Base64加密)

谁践踏了优雅 2022-07-14 13:54 187阅读 0赞

1、Kryo的简介

Kryo 是一个快速高效的Java对象图形序列化框架，主要特点是性能、高效和易用。该项目用来序列化对象到文件、数据库或者网络。

代码地址：[https://github.com/EsotericSoftware/kryo][https_github.com_EsotericSoftware_kryo]

样例代码地址：[https://github.com/nettm/public][https_github.com_nettm_public]

Kryo的序列化及反序列速度很快，据说很多大公司都在用。我在把对象序列化都转换成了字符串形式，是为了把对象存储到缓存中。我们日常项目中使用的数据形式包括对象、List、Set和Map，因此主要把这几种类型的数据进行了序列化及反序列化，支持对象中包含List、Set和Map。

2、pom文件的引入：

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.esotericsoftware</groupId>
        <artifactId>kryo-shaded</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.3</version>
    </dependency>

3、Kryo工具类

import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
    import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo;
    import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;
    import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Output;
    import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.CollectionSerializer;
    import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.JavaSerializer;
    import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.MapSerializer;
    
    public class KryoUtils {
    
    	public static <T extends Serializable> String serializationObject(T obj) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.register(obj.getClass(), new JavaSerializer());
    
    		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		Output output = new Output(baos);
    		kryo.writeClassAndObject(output, obj);
    		output.flush();
    		output.close();
    
    		byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
    		try {
    			baos.flush();
    			baos.close();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    		return new String(new Base64().encode(b));
    	}
    
    	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    	public static <T extends Serializable> T deserializationObject(String obj,
    			Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    
    		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(
    				new Base64().decode(obj));
    		Input input = new Input(bais);
    		return (T) kryo.readClassAndObject(input);
    	}
    
    	public static <T extends Serializable> String serializationList(
    			List<T> obj, Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.setRegistrationRequired(true);
    
    		CollectionSerializer serializer = new CollectionSerializer();
    		serializer.setElementClass(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setElementsCanBeNull(false);
    
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		kryo.register(ArrayList.class, serializer);
    
    		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		Output output = new Output(baos);
    		kryo.writeObject(output, obj);
    		output.flush();
    		output.close();
    
    		byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
    		try {
    			baos.flush();
    			baos.close();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    		return new String(new Base64().encode(b));
    	}
    
    	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    	public static <T extends Serializable> List<T> deserializationList(
    			String obj, Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.setRegistrationRequired(true);
    
    		CollectionSerializer serializer = new CollectionSerializer();
    		serializer.setElementClass(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setElementsCanBeNull(false);
    
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		kryo.register(ArrayList.class, serializer);
    
    		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(
    				new Base64().decode(obj));
    		Input input = new Input(bais);
    		return (List<T>) kryo.readObject(input, ArrayList.class, serializer);
    	}
    
    	public static <T extends Serializable> String serializationMap(
    			Map<String, T> obj, Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.setRegistrationRequired(true);
    
    		MapSerializer serializer = new MapSerializer();
    		serializer.setKeyClass(String.class, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setKeysCanBeNull(false);
    		serializer.setValueClass(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setValuesCanBeNull(true);
    
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		kryo.register(HashMap.class, serializer);
    
    		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		Output output = new Output(baos);
    		kryo.writeObject(output, obj);
    		output.flush();
    		output.close();
    
    		byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
    		try {
    			baos.flush();
    			baos.close();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    		return new String(new Base64().encode(b));
    	}
    
    	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    	public static <T extends Serializable> Map<String, T> deserializationMap(
    			String obj, Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.setRegistrationRequired(true);
    
    		MapSerializer serializer = new MapSerializer();
    		serializer.setKeyClass(String.class, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setKeysCanBeNull(false);
    		serializer.setValueClass(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setValuesCanBeNull(true);
    
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		kryo.register(HashMap.class, serializer);
    
    		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(
    				new Base64().decode(obj));
    		Input input = new Input(bais);
    		return (Map<String, T>) kryo.readObject(input, HashMap.class,
    				serializer);
    	}
    
    	public static <T extends Serializable> String serializationSet(Set<T> obj,
    			Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.setRegistrationRequired(true);
    
    		CollectionSerializer serializer = new CollectionSerializer();
    		serializer.setElementClass(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setElementsCanBeNull(false);
    
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		kryo.register(HashSet.class, serializer);
    
    		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		Output output = new Output(baos);
    		kryo.writeObject(output, obj);
    		output.flush();
    		output.close();
    
    		byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
    		try {
    			baos.flush();
    			baos.close();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    		return new String(new Base64().encode(b));
    	}
    
    	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    	public static <T extends Serializable> Set<T> deserializationSet(
    			String obj, Class<T> clazz) {
    		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
    		kryo.setReferences(false);
    		kryo.setRegistrationRequired(true);
    
    		CollectionSerializer serializer = new CollectionSerializer();
    		serializer.setElementClass(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		serializer.setElementsCanBeNull(false);
    
    		kryo.register(clazz, new JavaSerializer());
    		kryo.register(HashSet.class, serializer);
    
    		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(
    				new Base64().decode(obj));
    		Input input = new Input(bais);
    		return (Set<T>) kryo.readObject(input, HashSet.class, serializer);
    	}
    }

4、测试代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class TestKryo {
    
    	@Test
    	public void testObject() {
    
    		List<Book> lists = new ArrayList<Book>();
    		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    			Book book = new Book();
    			book.setBookId(i);
    			book.setBookName("Javajishu" + i);
    			lists.add(book);
    		}
    
    		Person person = new Person();
    		person.setPage(20);
    		person.setPname("zhangsan");
    		person.setLists(lists);
    		// 序列化前的信息
    		System.out.println(person);
    		// 序列化后的信息
    		String string = KryoUtils.serializationObject(person);
    		System.out.println(string);
    		// 还原后的信息
    		Person p = KryoUtils.deserializationObject(string, Person.class);
    		System.out.println(p);
    	}
    
    	@Test
    	public void testList() {
    
    		List<Book> lists = new ArrayList<Book>();
    		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    			Book book = new Book();
    			book.setBookId(i);
    			book.setBookName("Javajishu" + i);
    			lists.add(book);
    		}
    
    		// 序列化前的信息
    		System.out.println(lists);
    		// 序列化后的信息
    		String str = KryoUtils.serializationList(lists, Book.class);
    		System.out.println(str);
    		// 还原后的信息
    		List<Book> list2 = KryoUtils.deserializationList(str, Book.class);
    		System.out.println(list2);
    
    	}
    
    	@Test
    	public void testMap() {
    
    		Map<String, Book> map = new HashMap<String, Book>();
    		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    			Book book = new Book();
    			book.setBookId(i);
    			book.setBookName("Javajishu" + i);
    			map.put(book.getBookId() + "", book);
    		}
    
    		// 序列化前的信息
    		System.out.println(map);
    		// 序列化后的信息
    		String str = KryoUtils.serializationMap(map, Book.class);
    		System.out.println(str);
    		// 还原后的信息
    		Map<String, Book> map2 = KryoUtils.deserializationMap(str, Book.class);
    		System.out.println(map2);
    
    	}
    
    	@Test
    	public void testSet() {
    
    		Set<Book> set = new HashSet<Book>();
    		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    			Book book = new Book();
    			book.setBookId(i);
    			book.setBookName("Javajishu" + i);
    			set.add(book);
    		}
    
    		// 序列化前的信息
    		System.out.println(set);
    		// 序列化后的信息
    		String str = KryoUtils.serializationSet(set, Book.class);
    		System.out.println(str);
    		// 还原后的信息
    		Set<Book> set2 = KryoUtils.deserializationSet(str, Book.class);
    		System.out.println(set2);
    	}
    
    }

5、 [源码下载][Link 1]

6、原博客地址

http://nettm.blog.51cto.com/4841905/1702453

[https_github.com_EsotericSoftware_kryo]: https://github.com/EsotericSoftware
[https_github.com_nettm_public]: https://github.com/nettm/public
[Link 1]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8pVxEy