Linux yum 安装nginx
1、安装
直接运行： yum install nginx
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum install nginxLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, prestoSetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.comResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package nginx.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-geoip = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: GeoIP for package: nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: gd for package: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-data for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2016.07-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra = 2016.07-1.el6 for package: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2016.07-1.el6.noarch---> Package geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.2.1-2.el6 will be installed---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2016.07-1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing:nginx x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 462 kInstalling for dependencies:GeoIP x86_64 1.6.5-1.el6 epel 113 kGeoIP-GeoLite-data noarch 2016.07-1.el6 epel 399 kGeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra noarch 2016.07-1.el6 epel 25 Mgd x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 base 142 kgeoipupdate x86_64 2.2.1-2.el6 epel 28 klibXpm x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 base 51 klibxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 base 452 knginx-all-modules noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 7.7 knginx-filesystem noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 8.5 knginx-mod-http-geoip x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 14 knginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 16 knginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 26 knginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 16 knginx-mod-mail x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 43 knginx-mod-stream x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 36 kTransaction Summary==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================Install 16 Package(s)Total download size: 27 MInstalled size: 58 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:Setting up and reading Presto delta metadataProcessing delta metadataPackage(s) data still to download: 27 M(1/16): GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00(2/16): GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2016.07-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 399 kB 00:00(3/16): GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2016.07-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 25 MB 00:02(4/16): gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 142 kB 00:00(5/16): geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00(6/16): libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00(7/16): libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm | 452 kB 00:00(8/16): nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 462 kB 00:00(9/16): nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 7.7 kB 00:00(10/16): nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 8.5 kB 00:00(11/16): nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00(12/16): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00(13/16): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00(14/16): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00(15/16): nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 43 kB 00:00(16/16): nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 36 kB 00:00------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 960 kB/s | 27 MB 00:28Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionInstalling : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2016.07-1.el6.noarch 1/16Installing : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2016.07-1.el6.noarch 2/16Installing : nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 3/16Installing : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 4/16Installing : geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 5/16Installing : GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 6/16Installing : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 7/16Installing : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 8/16Installing : nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 9/16Installing : nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 10/16Installing : nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 11/16Installing : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 12/16Installing : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 13/16Installing : nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 14/16Installing : nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 15/16Installing : nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 16/16Verifying : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2016.07-1.el6.noarch 1/16Verifying : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2016.07-1.el6.noarch 2/16Verifying : nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 3/16Verifying : GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 4/16Verifying : nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 5/16Verifying : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 6/16Verifying : nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 7/16Verifying : nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 8/16Verifying : nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 9/16Verifying : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 10/16Verifying : nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 11/16Verifying : geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 12/16Verifying : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 13/16Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 14/16Verifying : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 15/16Verifying : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 16/16Installed:nginx.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6Dependency Installed:GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el6 GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2016.07-1.el6 GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2016.07-1.el6 gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.2.1-2.el6libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 nginx-all-modules.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-filesystem.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6Complete!
出现Complete后，说明已经成功安装啦。
2、启动
直接输入：service nginx start
启动成功后，直接在浏览器输入主机ip地址：http://120.132.115.246/就可以访问了，不过80端口是需要备案的，有可能你刚刚开始可以访问，过一段时间就不能了，因为没有备案通过，你的80端口是会被封掉的。
3、配置跳转
我们需要访问80后，跳转到Tomcat或者其他Web应用去，就需要修改一下Nginx的默认配置，简单的修改一下配置就好。
文件路径：/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
将文件的内容替换为：
## The default server#server {listen 80 default_server;listen [::]:80 default_server;server_name _;root /usr/share/nginx/html;# Load configuration files for the default server block.include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;location / {proxy_redirect off;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;}error_page 404 /404.html;location = /40x.html {}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {}}
其中proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080为本机Tomcat应用的端口,也就是让连接跳转到Tomcat去
如果需要更多的转发，请参考： Linux上利用nginx域名转发
4、重启Nginx
配置好过后，直接重新启动Nginx
输入：service nginx reload
在浏览器访问我们的主机ip
--——————————————————————————
成功！
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