一个STM32项目的makefile模版详解

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2022-07-14 06:29 315阅读 0赞

啥都不说了，直接上代码，注释相当详细了。

#STM32 makefile template
    
    # 生成的文件名<项目名>
    PROJECT                  = stm32_Mini_Led
    
    # 定义文件格式和文件名
    TARGET                  := $(PROJECT)
    TARGET_ELF              := $(TARGET).elf
    TARGET_BIN              := $(TARGET).bin
    TARGET_HEX              := $(TARGET).hex
    OBJCPFLAGS_ELF_TO_BIN    = -Obinary
    OBJCPFLAGS_ELF_TO_HEX    = -Oihex
    OBJCPFLAGS_BIN_TO_HEX    = -Ibinary -Oihex
    
    # 定义路径
    TOP_DIR      = .
    SCRIPT_DIR  := $(TOP_DIR)/scripts
    STARTUP_DIR := $(TOP_DIR)/third_party/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/startup
    INC_DIR     := -I $(TOP_DIR)/src -I $(TOP_DIR)/src/Driver -I $(TOP_DIR)/src/EDP -I $(TOP_DIR)/src/Network
    
    # 设置shell环境变量
    #export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/
    
    # 设置ld链接脚本文件
    LDSCRIPT    := $(SCRIPT_DIR)/stm32_flash.ld
    
    # 定义编译工具
    CC          = arm-none-eabi-gcc
    AS          = arm-none-eabi-as
    LD          = arm-none-eabi-ld
    AR          = arm-none-eabi-ar
    OBJCP       = arm-none-eabi-objcopy
    
    # 定义编译标志
    CCFLAGS     += -Wall -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -g -mfloat-abi=soft -march=armv7-m
    ASFLAGS     += -Wall -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb
    LDFLAGS     += -T $(LDSCRIPT) #-A armv7-m
    LDFLAGS     += -L /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/5.4.1
    LDFLAGS     += -L /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb
    
    # 要链接的静态库
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libc.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libg.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libm.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/5.4.1/libgcc.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libnosys.a
    
    
    # .c文件中的头文件引用查找路径
    CCFLAGS     += $(INC_DIR)
    
    # .s文件的flags
    #ASFLAGS +=
    
    # .c文件编译时定义宏
    CCFLAGS     += -D STM32F10X_MD -D USE_STDPERIPH_DRIVER
    
    # 添加启动文件
    #SOURCE += $(SCRIPT_DIR)/startup_stm32f10x_md.c
    SOURCE_ASM      += $(STARTUP_DIR)/gcc_ride7/startup_stm32f10x_md.s
    
    # 展开工作 子目录中的inc文件（inc文件中添加需要编译链接的.c，.s等文件）
    -include $(TOP_DIR)/src/make.inc
    -include $(TOP_DIR)/third_party/make.inc
    
    # 替换文件后缀
    C_OBJS      := $(SOURCE:%.c=%.o)
    ASM_OBJS    := $(SOURCE_ASM:%.s=%.o)
    
    # 编译命令的定义
    COMPILE     = $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ 
    ASSEMBLE    = $(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ 
    LINK        = $(LD) $+ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@ 
    ELF_TO_BIN  = $(OBJCP) $(OBJCPFLAGS_ELF_TO_BIN) $< $@
    BIN_TO_HEX  = $(OBJCP) $(OBJCPFLAGS_BIN_TO_HEX) $< $@ 
    
    # 定义伪目标
    .PHONY: all clean printf
    
    # 定义规则
    all: $(TARGET_HEX)
        @echo "build done"
    
    $(TARGET_HEX): $(TARGET_BIN)
        $(BIN_TO_HEX)
    
    $(TARGET_BIN): $(TARGET_ELF)
        $(ELF_TO_BIN)
    
    $(TARGET_ELF): $(C_OBJS) $(ASM_OBJS)
        $(LINK)
    
    $(C_OBJS):%.o:%.c
        $(COMPILE)
    
    $(ASM_OBJS):%.o:%.s
        $(ASSEMBLE) 
    
    printf:
        @echo $(ASM_OBJS)
        @echo $(ASSEMBLE)
    
    # 清理项
    clean:
        rm -f $(TARGET_HEX)
        rm -f $(TARGET_BIN)
        rm -f $(TARGET_ELF)
        rm -f $(C_OBJS) $(ASM_OBJS)
        @echo "clean done"

这个一个LED流水灯的STM32工程，包含STM32库v3.5.0版本，[下载地址][Link 1]  
再详细说一下注释中没有的可能有疑问的地方：

# 要链接的静态库
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libc.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libg.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libm.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/5.4.1/libgcc.a
    #LDLIBS += /Users/ch-yanghl/gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/libnosys.a

\-这一块为什么要注释：因为文中使用了

# 设置ld链接脚本文件
    LDSCRIPT    := $(SCRIPT_DIR)/stm32_flash.ld

/*stm32_flash.ld文件中最后部分内容*/
    /DISCARD/ :
      {
        libc.a ( * )
        libm.a ( * )
        libg.a ( * )
        libgcc.a ( * )
      }

这个ld脚本文件，该文件中已经包含了这些库。

[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/markinstephen/9698168