Spring 集成 MyBatis: 自动注入映射器导致项目启动报错

我就是我 2022-07-13 03:46 140阅读 0赞

需求描述：

> 在公司使用Spring(3.2.12.RELEASE) + MyBatis(3.2.7) + MyBatis-Spring(1.2.2) 集成。在之前的项目中，接口是不需要再写实现类的，但是现在做的项目使用之前的技术架构需要写dao的实现类，我觉得这样特别的麻烦。原因：1. dao层不处理业务逻辑，只负责持久化，在业务层保证数据准确的前提下，dao不需要再对数据进行验证。2. MyBatis 官方也提供了相应的注入映射器的方案。所以我认为，应该按照官方的方案去做。

问题描述：

> 使用官方的方案与Spring集成后，项目启动便报错。

> 1. 错误信息如下：
> 
>     严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
>     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer#0' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'writeDataSource' while setting bean property 'targetDataSources' with key [TypedStringValue: value [master], target type [null]]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'writeDataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name ${dataSource.jndi.master} is not bound in this Context
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:529)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:441)
>     	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:626)
>     	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
>     	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
>     	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
>     	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)
>     	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)
>     	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
>     	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
>     	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
>     	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
>     	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
>     Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'writeDataSource' while setting bean property 'targetDataSources' with key [TypedStringValue: value [master], target type [null]]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'writeDataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name ${dataSource.jndi.master} is not bound in this Context
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:334)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByName(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1178)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1128)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
>     	... 24 more
>     Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'writeDataSource' while setting bean property 'targetDataSources' with key [TypedStringValue: value [master], target type [null]]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'writeDataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name ${dataSource.jndi.master} is not bound in this Context
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:334)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedMap(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:384)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:165)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
>     	... 36 more
>     Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'writeDataSource' defined in class path resource [bean/dao-env-bean.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name ${dataSource.jndi.master} is not bound in this Context
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
>     	... 48 more
>     Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name ${dataSource.jndi.master} is not bound in this Context
>     	at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:820)
>     	at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:168)
>     	at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:158)
>     	at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:154)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:178)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:95)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:105)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:231)
>     	at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:217)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1573)
>     	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511)
>     	... 55 more

> 2. 配置信息如下：

>     
>     	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
>     	  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
>     	  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mysql-sqlmap.xml" />
>     	  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlmap/*.xml" />
>     	</bean>
>     	
>     	
>     	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
>     		<property name="basePackage" value="com.******.dao" />
>     		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
>     	</bean>

解决方案：

> 查询后，网上说因为使用MapperScannerConfigurer的扫描模式导bean的加载顺序改变而使得PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer无法正常加载。只要修改下配置即可解决：
> 
>     
>     	<bean id="mySqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
>     	  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
>     	  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mysql-sqlmap.xml" />
>     	  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlmap/*.xml" />
>     	</bean>
>     	
>     	
>     	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
>     		<property name="basePackage" value="com.********.dao" />
>     		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="mySqlSessionFactory"></property>
>     	</bean>
> 
>   
> 与之前配置的差异性：SqlSessionFactoryBean的实例化名称变成了自定义名称mySqlSessionFactory而不是sqlSessionFactory
> 
> 修改配置后，项目正常启动。
> 
>   
>

参考链接：

> 1. [http://yjy110.iteye.com/blog/1882876][http_yjy110.iteye.com_blog_1882876]
> 
> 2. [http://www.mybatis.org/spring/zh/mappers.html][http_www.mybatis.org_spring_zh_mappers.html]

[http_yjy110.iteye.com_blog_1882876]: http://yjy110.iteye.com/blog/1882876
[http_www.mybatis.org_spring_zh_mappers.html]: http://www.mybatis.org/spring/zh/mappers.html