搭载Ubuntu触摸屏系统--（1、系统环境搭建）

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-07-13 00:51 289阅读 0赞

# 声明：本博文用于学习总结及工作心得 #

环境：

系统： Ubuntu 10.04 LTS

WebServer：Apache/2.2.14 、 tomcat7 、 nginx1.8

数据库： MySQL 5.1.41

其它：PHP ：5.3.2-1ubuntu4.5 、Java： version "1.7.0\_80"

该系统要求触摸作业，可搭载例如医疗，收银等软件系统

搭建LAMP环境

1Ubuntu 10.04:

a):从官网下载一个ubuntu10.04的镜像

b):一个大于等于1G的支持启动的U盘

c):UltraISO最新版

d):可以上网的电脑一台。

e):打开UtraISO:

A):文件->打开->选择下载的Ubuntu10.04LTS.iso->确定

B):启动->写入硬盘映像->写入方式选择USB-HDD+  ->便捷启动->写入新的硬盘主引导记录(MBR)->选择USB-HDD+  ->写入

d):插入启动盘，重启电脑，进入BIOS,设置U盘启动；

e):出现开机画面 选择Install Ubuntu

f):一共有八部，这里只说一下第五步如何分区：

A):可选择清空使用整个硬盘，使用整个硬盘，Ubuntu在安装的时候回自动进行分区

B): 选择手动指定分区，需要分配跟分区’/’,boot分区（一般200MB）， swap分区（内存的一半(最大4GB)， 比如8G的分配4G足够，再大也没什么用处）；

Home，root 可根据需要进行分区

g):等待最后安装完成，重启，拔掉启动盘

PS:网上有很多图解的安装教程

2)：tomcat7

首先在配置LAMP环境时，安装完系统后，首先确认更新源是够可以使用，如果不能需要自行到网上寻找更新源，输入sudo apt-get update, 如果没报错，说明可以使用，出现404或者其它错误，说明源需要更换，最后我会贴出我找到的源：

这里默认使用apt-get 安装软件，虽然源码编译安装更好，但是我这里有特殊原因需要使用自动安装

a):安装java环境：

<table> 
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 <td> 更新软件包列表 sudo apt-get update 检查是否已经安装java java -version 如果没有安装，继续。（这一步安装JRE，可以跳过–译者注） sudo apt-get install default-jre 安装JDK sudo apt-get install default-jdk 安装完成（可以再次用java -version检测） 3. 安装OpenJDK7（可选） 执行以下命令，安装jre（可以略过） sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre 执行以下命令，安装openjdk7 sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; oracle JDK是官方提供的JDK，然而oracle不再为ubuntu提供默认的安装。 我们可以通过以下方式，利用apt-get安装官方版的JDK sudo apt-get install python-software-properties sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java sudo apt-get update 接下来根据你要安装的不同版本选择相应的安装方式 # oracle6 sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer # oracle7 sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer # oracle8 sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer sudo update-alternatives --config java&nbsp;有多个候选项可用于替换 java (提供 /usr/bin/java)。 &nbsp; </td> 
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b):安装tomcat7：

sudoapt-get install tomcat7

配置环境变量：/etc/profile(或者/root/.bashrc)

export JAVA\_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA\_HOME/lib:$JAVA\_HOME/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH

export  PATH=$JAVA\_HOME/bin:$JAVA\_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

3)：apache2:

a): apt-get installapache2 安装apache2

b): 配置apache2: 进入/etc/apache2目录下(一般情况下默认即可，如果是要配置其他服务，就需要修改目录下相关配置文件，这里大概了解以下这些文件的作用)

A):打开apache2.conf(或者httpd.conf，在2.2只有httpd.conf)，这是apache2服务的基础配置；如果不添加其他服务支持，默认即可，如果是需要添加其他配置，需要修改该文件；

B):配置listen端口，2.4以上在目录下ports.conf中配置端口，2.4以下在sites-available目录下哟一个default配置文件，该文件是用于配置虚拟主机，顺便提一下，如果需要搭载apache2与php,那么必须修改该文件已配置apache支持php，如果配置在apache2.conf或者httpd.conf中不生效；

c): 目录下有一个mods-available， 改目录下是apache 所需要加载的模块。当然只能加载apache 已有的模块，在/usr/lib/apache2/modules可以见到apache所支持的模块，如果是需要apache实现一些其他功能，这就需要自己动手编写apache模块了，可以看我前面的博客，有记录如何编写apache模块的文档

4)：mysql5:

a): apt-get install mysql-server

b): 设置root帐号的密码

c):安装完成，登录mysql测试一下，mysql–uroot -p

5)：nginx:

a):apt-get install nginx

b):启动测试安装是否成功，/etc/init.d/nginx start启动服务，在浏览器中输入http://localhost,出现“Welcome to nginx!”的页面，代表nginx安装成功

c):启动失败，或者未成功出现nginx页面，需要看一下是否配置有问题：

ps:这里目录结构和apache的很相像

A):nginx.confnginx的基础配置文件

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 <td> user www-data; worker_processes 4; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; &nbsp; events { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; worker_connections 4096; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # multi_accept on; } &nbsp; http { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client_max_body_size 8M; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client_body_buffer_size 128k; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Basic Settings &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sendfile on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tcp_nopush on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tcp_nodelay on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; keepalive_timeout 65; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types_hash_max_size 2048; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # server_tokens off; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # server_name_in_redirect off; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default_type application/octet-stream; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Logging Settings &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Gzip Settings &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gzip on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gzip_disable "msie6"; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gzip_vary on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gzip_proxied any; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gzip_comp_level 6; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gzip_http_version 1.1; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # nginx-naxsi config &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # nginx-passenger config &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #passenger_root /usr; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Virtual Host Configs &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ## &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; } &nbsp; </td> 
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b):sites-enable/localhost  nginx具体的服务的配置文件。比如设置端口，url转向，反向代理,多域名….

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 <td> server{ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; listen 80; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; server_name ~.*; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; root&nbsp; /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # root /var/www/html; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; index index.html index.jsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; error_page&nbsp;&nbsp; 500 502 503 504 404&nbsp;&nbsp; /404.html; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #正则^~ /dwr/&nbsp;匹配dwr开始的请求项目中dwr请求要经过tomcat所以需要代理 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location&nbsp; ^~ /dwr/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location&nbsp; ^~ /data/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp; root /data/customfiles/photos/; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp; expires&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30d; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#accesskey_arg "sign"; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_hashmethod md5; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_signature "renhxy.com2016"; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location&nbsp; ^~ /imgss/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp; root /data/customfiles/photos/; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp; expires&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30d; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_arg "sign"; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_hashmethod md5; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_signature "renhxy.com2016"; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location&nbsp; ^~ /attachments/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp; root /data/customfiles/photos/; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp;&nbsp; expires&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30d; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey on; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_arg "sign"; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_hashmethod md5; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #accesskey_signature "renhxy.com2016"; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location ~ .*\.(jpg|js|html|mp3|gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico|css)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; root&nbsp; /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; access_log off; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; expires&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30d; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location ~ (.jsp)|(.do)(.action)$ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location ~ .*$ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;} &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location *$ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_set_header Host $host; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp; } </td> 
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ps:注意默认是listen 80端口，所以不要与上面配置的apche2端口冲突，必须修改其中某一个的端口

6)PHP:

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 <td> a): 安装lighttpd sudo&nbsp; apt-get&nbsp; install&nbsp; lighttpd b): 添加ppa源sudo&nbsp;add-apt-repository&nbsp;ppa:ondrej/php5-5.6 c): 如果报错和没有发现命令则执行sudo&nbsp;apt-get&nbsp;install&nbsp;python-software-properties&nbsp;&nbsp; d): apt-get update &nbsp;&nbsp; e): sudo apt-get install php5 &nbsp;&nbsp; f): php5 –v </td> 
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Ps： 安装完成以后，如果是需要测试php;如果之前在配置apache2的时候没有配置支持php的话，直接访问apache主页是不能显示php页面。请看最后(PHP:php安装配置过程中的一些问题)

7）开启远程ssh服务（public key）

a): 安装apt-get install openssh-server

b)：制作public key

A): 我们先输入ssh-keygen -t rsa 首先会要求我们输入秘钥文件的名称，可以直接回车；然输入密钥密码，输入两次继续回车密钥就可以在目录中看到。

B)： cat ~/.ssh/id\_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized\_keys    
我们把root/.ssh目录中的id\_rsa下载到本地备份等会需要使用。   
C)：修改sshd配置文件   
       C1)：- 将root/.ssh中的id\_rsa.pub修改名字为authorized\_keys 并且用chmod 600 authorized\_keys设置权限。   
       C2): - 找到/etc/ssh/sshd\_config ，把RSAAuthentication和PubkeyAuthentication两行前面的\#注释去掉。

第四步：利用putty生成服务器privatekey

点击load选择服务器下载下来的id\_rsa文件，要求输入之前在服务端生成的秘钥密码

最后选择Saveprivate key

第五步：重启服务器ssh服务，利用远程工具连接即可

PHP: php安装配置过程中的一些问题：

这里环境以ubuntu为例，webserver 以apache2为例

A移植后的项目出问题，显示数组不支持\[\]:

原因:

两台服务器php版本不同,移植前的服务器php为5.5.9，移植后的服务器php为5.3.2；数组中括号简写’\[\]’，只在5.4以后的版本上支持；

解决方法:

升级php 或者修改php文件中数组的定义方式，将’\[\]’改为array();

PS:如果遇到加密，自行百度php解密

B只能访问index.php()（以及使用绝对路径访问.php的文件），访问模块控制器返回404错误（移植后）：

原因：这只是我参考文档得出的一些见解，当然也中和了网上的一些看法；要说出现这种情况的原因，因素很多，不能一概而论，大致几种原因如下：

1)：最简单，url错误,大小写错误

2)：php项目根目录是否含有.htaccess

3)：URL模式错误：

a)：标准模式：

b)：pathinfo模式：

c)：rewrite模式：这里使用的是rewrite模式，其中需要注意是否开启你的apache2是否配置支持rewrite模式，apache2是否配置支持.htaccess

d)：兼容模式：

4)：如果以上都已经配置，并且apache2的配置文件无误，请查看apache版本；在/etc/apache2/目录下有sites-available和sites-enabled两个目录，是作为配置虚拟主机的；不用管sites-enabled ，该目录下的文件是软连接至sites-available；进入sites-available会看见两个文件default.conf  default-ssl.conf (apache 2.2版本 2.4版本为000-default.conf  default-ssl.conf) 问题就出在这里，如果你的版本是2.4以下单单只是配置apache.conf(httpd.conf)也就是说你把支持rewrite模式写在apache2.conf(httpd.conf)中是不生效的 必须要配置在default.donf 中，并且端口都是要在default.conf中配置的。因为2.4以下的apache是以虚拟主机的方式运行的，当然在apcche2.conf(httpd.conf)中必须要引入default.conf; 支持.htaccess配置直接写在apache2.conf(httpd.conf)中即可；而2.4版本的所有配置都可以写在apache2.conf(httpd.conf)中；这里是相关代码：

a)：default

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 <td> &lt;VirtualHost *:88&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerAdmin www-data &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DocumentRoot /var/www &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;Directory /&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options FollowSymLinks &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/Directory&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;Directory /var/www/&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #Order allow,deny &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; allow from all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/Directory&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #Order allow,deny &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Allow from all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/Directory&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # alert, emerg. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LogLevel warn &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;Directory "/usr/share/doc/"&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #Order deny,allow &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deny from all &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;/Directory&gt; &nbsp; &lt;/VirtualHost&gt; </td> 
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b)：apache2.conf

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 <td> # This is the main Apache server configuration file.&nbsp; It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about # the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific # hints. # # # Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian: # The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to # upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's # default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules, # virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in # order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as # possible. &nbsp; # It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined # below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory: # #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /etc/apache2/ #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-- apache2.conf #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `--&nbsp; ports.conf #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-- mods-enabled #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-- *.load #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `-- *.conf #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-- conf-enabled #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `-- *.conf # &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `-- sites-enabled #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `-- *.conf # # # * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces #&nbsp;&nbsp; together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the #&nbsp;&nbsp; web server. # # * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is #&nbsp;&nbsp; supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be #&nbsp;&nbsp; customized anytime. # # * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ #&nbsp;&nbsp; directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, #&nbsp;&nbsp; global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, #&nbsp;&nbsp; respectively. # #&nbsp;&nbsp; They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their #&nbsp;&nbsp; respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our #&nbsp;&nbsp; helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See #&nbsp;&nbsp; their respective man pages for detailed information. # # * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in #&nbsp;&nbsp; the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with #&nbsp;&nbsp; /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not #&nbsp;&nbsp; work with the default configuration. &nbsp; &nbsp; # Global configuration # &nbsp; # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # NOTE!&nbsp; If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available # at &lt;URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex&gt;); # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. # # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. # #ServerRoot "/etc/apache2" #LoadModule authz_host_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_host.so &nbsp; #ROOT #DocumentRoot /var/www &nbsp; # # The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. # #Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default &nbsp; # # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. # This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars # PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} &nbsp; # # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. # Timeout 300 &nbsp; # # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. # KeepAlive On &nbsp; # # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. # MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 &nbsp; # # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. # KeepAliveTimeout 5 &nbsp; &nbsp; # These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} &nbsp; # # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off &nbsp; # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a &lt;VirtualHost&gt; # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here.&nbsp; If you *do* define an error logfile for a &lt;VirtualHost&gt; # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log &nbsp; # # LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log. # Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g. # "LogLevel info ssl:warn" # LogLevel warn &nbsp; # Include module configuration: Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf &nbsp; #Include all the user configurations: Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf &nbsp; # Include list of ports to listen on Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf &nbsp; &lt;Files *.php&gt; &nbsp; AcceptPathInfo On &nbsp; &lt;/Files&gt; &nbsp; # Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does # not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www. # The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian, # the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If # your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow # access here, or in any related virtual host. &nbsp; #&lt;Directory /srv/&gt; #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options Indexes FollowSymLinks #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride None #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Require all granted #&lt;/Directory&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory # for additional configuration directives.&nbsp; See also the AllowOverride # directive. # AccessFileName .htaccess &nbsp; # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # &lt;FilesMatch "^\.ht"&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Require all denied &lt;/FilesMatch&gt; &nbsp; #&lt;IfModule mod_php5.c&gt; #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #&lt;/IfModule&gt; &nbsp; # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive. # # These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O # (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the # requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial # requests. # # Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended. # Use mod_remoteip instead. # LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %O" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent &nbsp; # Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files, # see README.Debian for details. &nbsp; # Include generic snippets of statements Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/ Include /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/charset.conf #Include /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/*.conf &nbsp; # Include the virtual host configurations: Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ &nbsp; # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet </td> 
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</table>

3)：.htaccess

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 <td> &lt;IfModule mod_rewrite.c&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RewriteEngine On &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L] &lt;/IfModule&gt; </td> 
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</table>

C 字符乱码问题：

网上很多人都说中文字符乱码需要修改apache(apache2.conf), php(php.ini)配置文件；需要添加默认字符集方式；经过测试中文字符乱码问题依然存在；其实最根本的问题我们应该考虑我们在使用IDE编写php文件时使用的字符编码，只要将IDE,apache,php的字符集统一就不会出现乱码问题，这里出现乱码问题是因为我在windows环境下编写php文件使用 zend studio 默认的是GBK ,而apache,php处理字符是UTF8,所以造成乱码，

解决方法修改zend studio默认字符集为UTF8:详情自行百度很简单的；

PS：当然如果是前端想后端传数据，或者是读写数据库，这就需要查看相关服务的字符集编码格式了， 然后将字符集编码设置为统一格式，

详情请参考：[点击打开链接][Link 1]

PS: 这里是我使用的更新源：两部分， 1,2可以混合使用，如果安装时出现包依赖， 可以尝试只是用1或者2，其它源请自行百度

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 <td> #1 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/happyaron/ppa/ubuntu lucid main &nbsp; deb http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com:5432/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com:5432/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu lucid-getdeb games &nbsp; deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/blueman/ppa/ubuntu lucid main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chromium-daily/ppa/ubuntu lucid main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/backports/ubuntu lucid main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/shiki/mediainfo/ubuntu lucid main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu lucid main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nvidia-vdpau/ppa/ubuntu lucid main #2 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse &nbsp; deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe &nbsp; deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ lucid nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ lucid nginx &nbsp; #deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main #deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main &nbsp; &nbsp; </td> 
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[Link 1]: http://blog.163.com/yaoyuan_gwz/blog/static/21501462200852792228103/