yii2高级模板使用一个域名管理前后台

Dear 丶 2022-07-12 03:54 192阅读 0赞

yii2的高级模板分为backend和frontend，最开始用yii的时候并没怎么在意，就使用了两个域名分别解析前后台。今天无意间看见
    可以使用一个域名指向前后台。在这里记录一下，也可供参考。（注意，这里仅适用nginx和apache服务器）

1.修改 advanced/backend/config/main.PHP 文件如下:

return [
        'homeUrl' => '/admin',
        'components' => [
            'request' => [
                'baseUrl' => '/admin',
            ],
            'urlManager' => [
                'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
                'showScriptName' => false,
            ],
        ],
    ];

2.同样修改 advanced/frontend/config/main.php 文件:

return [
        'homeUrl' => '/',
        'components' => [
            'request' => [
                'baseUrl' => '',
            ],
            'urlManager' => [
                'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
                'showScriptName' => false,
            ],
        ],
    ];

3.配置域名解析

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName advanced.loc
        ServerAlias www.advanced.loc
    
        DocumentRoot "/path/to/advanced"
        <Directory "/path/to/advanced">
            AllowOverride All
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

4.新建一个.htaccess文件，写入一下内容。放在项目根目录advacnced下

# prevent directory listings
    Options -Indexes
    # follow symbolic links
    Options FollowSymlinks
    RewriteEngine on
    
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/admin/$
    RewriteRule ^(admin)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/admin
    RewriteRule ^admin(/.+)?$ /backend/web/$1 [L,PT]
    
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /frontend/web/$1

5.再次新建一个.htaccess文件，写入一下内容，在frontend和backend分别放一个。

# use mod_rewrite for pretty URL support
    RewriteEngine on
    # if a directory or a file exists, use the request directly
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    # otherwise forward the request to index.php
    RewriteRule . index.php

如果服务器是nginx，则更改nginx.cong文件，写入以下内容，具体路径根据自身实际情况进行修改

server {
        charset      utf-8;
        client_max_body_size  200M;
    
        listen       80; ## listen for ipv4
        #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
    
        server_name  advanced.loc;
        root         /path/to/advanced;
    
        access_log   /path/to/logs/advanced.access.log main buffer=50k;
        error_log    /path/to/logs/advanced.error.log warn;
    
        location / {
            root  /path/to/advanced/frontend/web;
    
            try_files  $uri /frontend/web/index.php?$args;
    
            # avoiding processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
            location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
                access_log  off;
                expires  360d;
    
                try_files  $uri =404;
            }
        }
    
        location /admin {
            alias  /path/to/advanced/backend/web;
    
            rewrite ^(/admin)/$ $1 permanent;
            try_files  $uri /backend/web/index.php?$args;
        }
    
        # avoiding processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
        location ~ ^/admin/(.+\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar))$ {
            access_log  off;
            expires  360d;
    
            rewrite ^/admin/(.+)$ /backend/web/$1 break;
            rewrite ^/admin/(.+)/(.+)$ /backend/web/$1/$2 break;
            try_files  $uri =404;
        }
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
            include  fastcgi_params;
            # check your /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf to see if PHP-FPM is listening on a socket or port
            fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; ## listen for socket
            #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; ## listen for port
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            try_files  $uri =404;
        }
        #error_page 404 /404.html;
    
        location = /requirements.php {
            deny all;
        }
    
        location ~ \.(ht|svn|git) {
            deny all;
        }
    }