TCP 基于连接的Socket通信程序设计

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-07-11 08:20 152阅读 0赞

1.服务器端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    /*
     * Socket通信的服务器程序
     */
    public class MyServer implements Runnable {
    	ServerSocket server=null;
    	Socket clientSocket;
    	boolean flag=true;
    	Thread connenThread;      //向客户端发送信息的线程
    	BufferedReader sin;       //输入流对象
    	DataOutputStream sout;    //输出流对象
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		MyServer MS=new MyServer();
    		MS.serverStart();
    	}
    	
    	public void serverStart() {
    		try{
    			server=new ServerSocket(8080);   //建立监听服务
    			System.out.println("端口号："+server.getLocalPort());
    			while(flag){
    				clientSocket=server.accept();
    				System.out.println("连接已经建立");
    				InputStream is=clientSocket.getInputStream();
    				sin=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    				OutputStream os=clientSocket.getOutputStream();
    				sout=new DataOutputStream(os);
    				connenThread=new Thread(this);
    				connenThread.start();         // 启动线程，向客户端发送信息
    				String aLine;
    				while((aLine=sin.readLine())!=null){  //从客户端读入信息
    					System.out.println(aLine);
    					if(aLine.equals("bye")){
    						flag=false;
    						connenThread.interrupt();   // 线程中断
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    				sout.close();               // 关闭流
    				os.close();
    				sin.close();
    				is.close();
    				clientSocket.close();      //关闭Socket连接
    				System.exit(0);           // 程序运行结束
    			}
    		} catch(Exception e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void run() {
    		while(true){
    			try{
    				int ch;
    				while((ch=System.in.read())!=-1){   
    					sout.write((byte)ch);   //从键盘接收字符并向客户端发送
    					if(ch=='\n')
    						sout.flush();   //将缓冲区内容向客户端输入
    				}
    			} catch(Exception e){
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	public void finalize(){       //析构方法
    		try{
    			server.close();       //停止ServerSocket服务
    		} catch(IOException e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	
    }

2.客户端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
    /*
     * Socket通信的客户端程序
     */
    
    public class MyClient implements Runnable {
    	Socket clientSocket;
    	boolean flag=true;            //标记是否结束
    	Thread connenThread;          //用于向服务器端发送信息
    	BufferedReader cin;
    	DataOutputStream cout;
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		new MyClient().clientStart();
    	}
    
    	public void clientStart() {
    		try {
    			clientSocket=new Socket("localhost",8080);    //连接服务器端，使用本机
    			System.out.println("已建立连接");
    			while(flag){
    				InputStream is=clientSocket.getInputStream();    //获取流对象
    				cin=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    				OutputStream os=clientSocket.getOutputStream();
    				cout=new DataOutputStream(os);
    				connenThread=new Thread(this);
    				connenThread.start();      //启动线程，向服务器端发送信息
    				String aLine;
    				while((aLine=cin.readLine())!=null){    //接收服务器端的信息
    					System.out.println(aLine);
    					if(aLine.equals("bye")){
    						flag=false;
    						connenThread.interrupt();
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    				cout.close();
    				os.close();
    				cin.close();
    				is.close();
    				clientSocket.close();         //关闭Socket连接
    				System.exit(0);
    			}
    		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void run() {
    		while(true){
    			try{
    				int ch;             //从键盘接收字符并向服务器发送
    				while((ch=System.in.read())!=-1){
    					cout.write((byte)ch);
    					if(ch=='\n'){
    						cout.flush();   //将缓冲区内容向输入流发送
    					}
    				}
    			} catch(Exception e){
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	
    }