软件工程---文档的目标读者及作用

傷城~ 2022-07-08 15:59 215阅读 0赞

大家都知道软工文档一共有十三个，包括可行性研究报告、项目开发计划、软件需求说明书、概要设计说明书、详细设计说明书、数据库设计说明书、数据要求说明书、测试计划、测试分析报告、项目开发总结报告、操作手册、用户手册、开发进度月报，这么多的文档，它是给谁看的呢，它的作用有是怎样的呢，下面我以表格的形式给大家分析一下：

<table style="direction:ltr; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 文档 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 读者 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 作用 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 可行性研究报告 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 管理人员、开发人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 分析项目的必要性与可能性 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 项目开发计划 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 管理人员、开发人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 制定计划，为开发做准备 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 软件需求说明书 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 开发人员、用户代表 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 软件的功能、性能以及软件的约束范围 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 概要设计说明书 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 开发人员、测试人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 对程序框架的设计，确定软件的结果，模块的功能 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 详细设计说明书 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 开发人员、测试人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 在概要设计的基础上进一步明确系统结构，表示出软件结构的图表，完成算法设计、数据结构设计、物理设计等，详细地描述的逐个模块 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 数据库设计说明书 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 数据库设计人员、数据库管理员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 对于设计中的数据库的所有标识．逻辑结构和物理结构做出具体的设计规定 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 数据要求说明书 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 数据库设计人员、测试人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 明确系统中各项功能和非功能性需求实现时所需要的数据 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 测试计划 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 测试人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 描述将要进行测试活动的范围、方法、资源和时间进度 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 测试分析报告 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 开发人员、维护人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 在测试的基础上，对测试的结果以及测试的数据等加以记录和分析总结 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 项目开发总结报告 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 项目经理、软件开发人员 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 总结经验、规范开发、提高效率 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 操作手册 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 用户 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 告诉系统的使用者，本系统提供了那些功能，以及如何正确地、有效地来使用这些功能 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 用户手册 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 用户 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 给使用者提供一个使用指南 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.0673in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 开发进度月报 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:1.5402in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 项目经理 </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid; border-color:#A3A3A3; border-width:1pt; vertical-align:top; width:5.2159in; padding:4pt 4pt 4pt 4pt"> 对软件开发过程的一个记录 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

上述总结纯属个人观点，存在很多不足之处，望大家提出宝贵意见![微笑][smile.gif]

[smile.gif]: /images/20220708/d3a20e09e3ae4b7181c9ff2b6067ddbe.png