C++随机化快速排序

Love The Way You Lie 2022-06-18 10:14 142阅读 0赞

C++随机化快速排序

// 随机化快速排序.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.  
//

\#include "stdafx.h"  
\#include<iostream>  
\#include<ctime>  
using namespace std;  
double a\[100\];

int random(int m,int n) //产生一个随即下标，用其对应的数组元素作为比较标准  
\{  
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));  
return m + (rand()%(n-m+1));  
\}

int qartition(double \*a,int begin,int end) //一趟快速排序  
\{  
  
int i = begin-1,j=begin;  
double x = a\[end\];  
while(j<end)  
\{  
if(a\[j\]<=x)  
\{  
i++;  
double temp = a\[i\];  
a\[i\]=a\[j\];  
a\[j\]=temp;  
\}  
j++;  
\}  
double temp = a\[end\];  
a\[end\]=a\[i+1\];  
a\[i+1\]=temp;  
return i+1;  
\}  
  
int random\_qartition(double \*a,int begin,int end) //一趟随机化快速排序  
\{  
int q = random(begin,end);  
double temp = a\[end\];  
a\[end\]=a\[q\];  
a\[q\]=temp;  
return qartition(a,begin,end);  
\}

void random\_fast\_sort(double \*a,int begin,int end) //随机化快速排序  
\{  
if(begin<end)  
\{  
int p = random\_qartition(a,begin,end);  
random\_fast\_sort(a,begin,p-1);  
random\_fast\_sort(a,p+1,end);  
\}  
\}

int \_tmain(int argc, \_TCHAR\* argv\[\])  
\{  
int cases;  
cout<<"请输入需要排序的案例个数："<<endl;  
cin>>cases;  
while(cases--)  
\{  
memset(a,0.0,sizeof(a));  
int n;  
cout<<"请输入需要排序的元素的个数："<<endl;  
cin>>n;  
cout<<"请输入需要排序的元素："<<endl;  
int i = 0;  
for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
\{  
cin>>a\[i\];  
\}  
cout<<"排序前："<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
\{  
cout<<a\[i\]<<" ";  
\}  
cout<<endl;  
random\_fast\_sort(a,0,n-1);  
cout<<"排序后："<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
\{  
cout<<a\[i\]<<" ";  
\}  
cout<<endl;  
\}  
system("pause");  
return 0;  
\}