模拟登陆csdn

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-06-18 08:16 236阅读 0赞

今天偶然了解到了Selenium，是一个用于Web应用程序测试的工具，就像真正的用户在操作一样，支持大部分常用浏览器。我花了几个小时的时间，写了一个模拟登陆csdn的单元测试demo，原理是调用浏览器的内核api，例子仅供学习参考，有问题欢迎指正!  
开发环境 eclipse jdk1.7 用到的相关jar包  
selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar  
junit4.0.jar  
chromedriver.exe

/** * 登录账号信息 */
    public class User { 
        private String webBrowserPath;  //浏览器引擎本地路径
        private String username;   //登录账号
        private String password;//登录密码
        private String loginUrl;//登录url
        public String getWebBrowserPath() {
            return webBrowserPath;
        }
        public void setWebBrowserPath(String webBrowserPath) {
            this.webBrowserPath = webBrowserPath;
        }
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
        public String getLoginUrl() {
            return loginUrl;
        }
        public void setLoginUrl(String loginUrl) {
            this.loginUrl = loginUrl;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User [webBrowserPath=" + webBrowserPath + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password
                    + ", loginUrl=" + loginUrl + "]";
        }
    }

import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    /** *模拟谷歌浏览器登录csdn */
    public class ChromeTest { 
        private String webBrowserPath = "E://test//chromedriver.exe";
        private WebDriver driver ;
        private String loginUrl = "https://passport.csdn.net/account/login?from=http://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn";
        private String username = "";//登录账号
        private String password = "";//登录密码
        private User user = new User();
    
        //设置登录地址、账号、密码、浏览器本地引擎地址
        @Before
        public void init() {
            user.setLoginUrl(loginUrl);
            user.setPassword(password);
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setWebBrowserPath(webBrowserPath);
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",user.getWebBrowserPath());
            driver = new ChromeDriver();
        }
        //登录成功之后推出
        @After
        public void quitDriver() {
            if(null!=driver) {
                driver.quit();
            }
        }
        //等一秒
        public void waitForSecond() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //登录
        @Test
        public void login() {
            try {
                driver.get(user.getLoginUrl());//打开登录地址
                waitForSecond();
                WebElement userElement = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));//获取账号标签
                userElement.sendKeys(user.getUsername());//输入账号
                waitForSecond();
                WebElement passElement = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));//获取密码标签
                passElement.sendKeys(user.getPassword());//输入密码
                waitForSecond();
                WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.className("logging"));//获取登录按钮
                login.click();//点击登录
                waitForSecond();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }