Apache PHP开启伪静态

超、凢脫俗 2022-06-18 04:41 297阅读 0赞

打开apache的配置文件httpd.conf

**第一步：找到**

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

把前面\#去掉。没有则添加，但必选独占一行，使apache支持 mod\_rewrite 模块

**第二步：找到**

<Directory "F:/Apache_Workspace/PHP">
        #
        # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
        # or any combination of:
        #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
        #
        # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
        # doesn't give it to you.
        #
        # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
        # for more information.
        #
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    
    
        #
        # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
        # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
        #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        #
        AllowOverride None
    
    
        #
        # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
        #
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    
    
    </Directory>

把AllowOverride None 换成 AllowOverride All 使apache支持 .htaccess 文件

**第三步：重启apache服务器**  
  
  
在要启用伪静态的 PHP 项目根目录下建立 .htaccess 文件  
  
  
![20170329232650664][]

在 .htaccess 文件中输入内容

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteRule index.html$ index.php
        RewriteRule index-([1-9]+[0-9]*).html$ index.php?p=$1
        RewriteRule ([a-z]{1,})-([0-9]{1,}).html$ index.php?action=$1&id=$2
    </IfModule>

注释:

RewriteEngine   为重写引擎开关，on为开启，off为关闭。  
  
RewriteRule     是路由转向规则，$ 之前路径为浏览器中要输入路径，这里可以用正则表达式表达。$+空格 后路径为后台实际转向路径，转向后台实际路径时可以传参数，例子里的后台页面可以用$\_GET\['p'\]   $\_GET\['action'\]  $\_GET\['id'\] 来接收

$1 代表浏览器路径中输入的第一个正则表达式的值，以此类推

$2代表第二个正则表达式的值

RewriteRule 路由转向规则里正则表达式用括号 () 括起来

**第四步：在项目(test)下 index.php 页面内写入内容**

<?php
    if ($_GET ['p']) {
        echo "p : " . $_GET ['p'];
    }
    
    if ($_GET ['action']) {
        echo "action : " . $_GET ['action'];
    }
    
    if ($_GET ['id']) {
        echo "id : " . $_GET ['id'];
    }
    ?>

在浏览器中输入

http://localhost/test/index.html  
http://localhost/test/index-99.html  
http://localhost/test/page-18.html

都会转向 http://localhost/test/index.php 页面并且依次

http://localhost/test/index.html     页面什么都不显示

![20170329232802025][]

http://localhost/test/index-99.html  页面显示 p : 99

![20170329232836933][]

http://localhost/test/page-18.html   页面显示 action : pageid : 18

![20170329232913870][]

[20170329232650664]: /images/20220618/a484e626de4b48828e430a6354628e81.png
[20170329232802025]: /images/20220618/de8dacdf504042c497e085f7139079f2.png
[20170329232836933]: /images/20220618/4f895cdafbe54dd3aae04ad92a2e069a.png
[20170329232913870]: /images/20220618/e3c0e03f4802445595da8fd65e225a2b.png