python eventlet 模块学习tpool和greenpool

清疚 2022-06-18 01:00 289阅读 0赞

当我们需要使用到python的c接口，特别是一些对os的系统调用，官方说明如下：

> The vast majority of the times you’ll want to use threads are to wrap  
> some operation that is not “green”, such as a C library that uses its  
> own OS calls to do socket operations. The tpool module is provided to make these uses simpler.

如：  
nova/virt/disk/vfs/guestfs.py：174

def setup(self, mount=True):
            LOG.debug("Setting up appliance for %(image)s",
                      {
       'image': self.image})
            try:
                self.handle = tpool.Proxy(
                    guestfs.GuestFS(python_return_dict=False,
                                    close_on_exit=False))

其中guestfs.GuestFS是一个c接口，作用是对一个image的操作，对image的读写，即对文件系统文件的读写。

In [9]: from eventlet import tpool
    
    In [10]:  import thread
    
    In [11]: def my_func(thread_ident):
        ...:     print ("now raw thrad id:",  thread_ident)
        ...:
    
    In [12]: tpool.execute(my_func, thread.get_ident())
    ('now raw thrad id:', 140736349889472)
    
    In [13]: def my_func(thread_ident):
        ...:     print ("now raw thrad id:",  thread_ident, thread.get_ident())
        ...:
        ...:
    
    In [14]: tpool.execute(my_func, thread.get_ident())
    ('now raw thrad id:', 140736349889472, 123145477103616)
    
    In [15]: tpool.execute(my_func, thread.get_ident())
    ('now raw thrad id:', 140736349889472, 123145481310208)
    
    In [16]: tpool.execute(my_func, thread.get_ident())
    ('now raw thrad id:', 140736349889472, 123145485516800)

明显看出thread进程的多进程都是同一个id，而tpool的则是不同的进程。

同时举个关于greenlet的例子

from eventlet import greenpool
    pool = greenpool.GreenPool()
    for result in pool.imap(worker ,open('test.txt', 'r')):
        print result
    
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    .
    
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    worker in thread 140736349889472
    .
    
    .
    
    .
    
    .
    
    .
    
    .
    其中test.txt内容如下：
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .

greenpool得到的是同一个native thread，这样若使用c接口的话，会影响进程的开关以及进程的block。