oswatch的安装和使用

╰半橙微兮° 2022-06-17 23:36 469阅读 0赞

author：skate

time：2011/08/06

**oswatch的安装和使用**

1.下载和安装

oswatch的安装与使用也比较简单，和nmon一样，都是下载后直接解压就可以使用的。

oswatch是通过调用系统的命令完成信息的收集，命令如下：ps ，top ，mpstat ，iostat，netstat ，traceroute vmstat 。支持的操作系统有AIX ，Tru64 ，Solaris ，HP-UX ，Linux ； 当然也有windows版本的  
   
可以在metlink直接下载：OS Watcher User Guide \[ID 301137.1\]

下载的就是tar包，然后直接解压，查看是否有执行权限，没有的话就赋予执行权限

1.  
\[root@dhdb software\]\# pwd  
/tmp/software  
\[root@dhdb software\]\# ls  
osw302.tar

\[root@dhdb software\]\# tar xvf osw302.tar  
osw/  
osw/Exampleprivate.net  
osw/OSWatcher.sh  
osw/OSWatcherFM.sh  
osw/OSWgREADME.txt  
osw/iosub.sh  
osw/mpsub.sh  
osw/oswg.jar  
osw/oswib.sh  
osw/oswlnxio.sh  
osw/oswlnxtop.sh  
osw/oswnet.sh  
osw/oswrds.sh  
osw/oswsub.sh  
osw/pssub.sh  
osw/startOSW.sh  
osw/stopOSW.sh  
osw/tarupfiles.sh  
osw/topaix.sh  
osw/topsub.sh  
osw/vmsub.sh  
osw/tmp/  
osw/src/  
osw/src/coe\_logo.gif  
osw/src/missing\_graphic.gif  
osw/src/oswg\_input.txt  
osw/src/OSW\_profile.htm  
osw/src/Thumbs.db  
osw/src/tombody.gif  
osw/src/watch.gif  
osw/README.txt

\[root@dhdb software\]\# ls  
osw  osw302.tar

\[root@dhdb software\]\# ls osw  
Exampleprivate.net  OSWatcher.sh    oswlnxio.sh   oswsub.sh   startOSW.sh    topaix.sh  
iosub.sh            oswg.jar        oswlnxtop.sh  pssub.sh    stopOSW.sh     topsub.sh  
mpsub.sh            OSWgREADME.txt  oswnet.sh     README.txt  tarupfiles.sh  vmsub.sh  
OSWatcherFM.sh      oswib.sh        oswrds.sh     src         tmp

\[root@dhdb software\]\# ls -l osw  
total 1336  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba    1730 Aug 20  2009 Exampleprivate.net  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     549 Aug 20  2009 iosub.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     549 Aug 20  2009 mpsub.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba    4451 Aug 20  2009 OSWatcherFM.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba   22511 May  4 15:06 OSWatcher.sh  
\-rw-r--r-- 1 1003 dba 1226302 Feb 11 21:49 oswg.jar  
\-rw-r--r-- 1 1003 dba   14781 May  4 15:45 OSWgREADME.txt  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     415 Aug 20  2009 oswib.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     659 Aug 20  2009 oswlnxio.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     829 Aug 20  2009 oswlnxtop.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     357 Aug 20  2009 oswnet.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     826 Aug 20  2009 oswrds.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     529 Aug 20  2009 oswsub.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     549 Aug 20  2009 pssub.sh  
\-rw-r--r-- 1 1003 dba    8513 May  4 15:37 README.txt  
drwxr-xr-x 2 1003 dba    4096 Aug 31  2009 src  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba    1638 Feb 11 21:50 startOSW.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     560 Aug 20  2009 stopOSW.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     127 Aug 20  2009 tarupfiles.sh  
drwxr-xr-x 2 1003 dba    4096 Aug 20  2009 tmp  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     431 Aug 20  2009 topaix.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     550 Aug 20  2009 topsub.sh  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 dba     549 Aug 20  2009 vmsub.sh  
\[root@dhdb software\]\#

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# cp startOSW.sh /bin/oswstart  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\# cp startOSW.sh /usr/bin/oswstart  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\# cp startOSW.sh /usr/local/bin/oswstart

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# oswstart  
Info...You did not enter a value for snapshotInterval.  
Info...Using default value = 30  
Info...You did not enter a value for archiveInterval.  
Info...Using default value = 48

Testing for discovery of OS Utilities...

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# cp stopOSW.sh /bin/oswstop  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\# cp stopOSW.sh /usr/bin/oswstop  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\# cp stopOSW.sh /usr/local/bin/oswstop

oswatch的使用很简单，它需要两个参数

\#oswstart arg1 arg2  
arg1：数据收集的间隔，以秒为单位  
arg2: 数据收集多长时间，以小时为单位

例如下面是每30秒收集一次信息，要收集一小时

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# oswstart 30 1  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\#

Testing for discovery of OS Utilities...

VMSTAT found on your system.  
Warning... IOSTAT not found on your system. No IOSTAT data will be collected.  
Warning... MPSTAT not found on your system. No MPSTAT data will be collected.  
NETSTAT found on your system.  
TOP found on your system.

Discovery completed.

Starting OSWatcher v3.0.2   on Sat Aug 6 18:01:31 CST 2011  
With SnapshotInterval = 30  
With ArchiveInterval = 1

OSWatcher - Written by Carl Davis, Center of Expertise, Oracle Corporation

Starting Data Collection...

osw heartbeat:Sat Aug 6 18:01:31 CST 2011

如果是第一次开始收集的话，会在oswatch安装目录下生成一个archive子目录用于存放收集到信息，例如

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# ls ./archive/  
oswiostat  oswmeminfo  oswmpstat  oswnetstat  oswprvtnet  oswps  oswslabinfo  oswtop  oswvmstat  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\#

信息收集之后就可以查看，

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# java -jar oswg.jar -i ./archive

Starting OSWg V3.0.1  
OSWatcher Graph Written by Oracle Center of Expertise  
Copyright (c)  2008 by Oracle Corporation

Parsing Data. Please Wait...

ERROR. You do not have a legitimate version of java in your PATH.  
Linux users please download and install java from java.sun.com or  
see the OSWgREADME for instructions on how to use the version of java  
that comes shipped with the Oracle database.

\[root@dhdb osw\]\#

那是因为没有使用oracle的java的版本，把oracle的java版本加到root的环境变量里即可，如下：

将jar 的环境加入path：  
export PATH=$ORACLE\_HOME/jre/1.4.2/bin:$PATH

\[root@dhdb osw\]\# vi /root/.bash\_profile

\# .bash\_profile

\# Get the aliases and functions  
if \[ -f ~/.bashrc \]; then  
        . ~/.bashrc  
fi  
. ~/.bash\_profile111  
\# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$HOME/bin:/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db\_1/jre/1.4.2/bin:$PATH

export PATH  
unset USERNAME

~  
~  
~  
~  
"~/.bash\_profile" 15L, 262C written  
\[root@dhdb osw\]\#

\[root@dhdb ~\]\# java -jar /tmp/software/osw/oswg.jar -i /tmp/software/osw/archive

Starting OSWg V3.0.1  
OSWatcher Graph Written by Oracle Center of Expertise  
Copyright (c)  2008 by Oracle Corporation

Parsing Data. Please Wait...

Parsing file dhdb\_vmstat\_11.08.06.1700.dat ...  
Parsing file dhdb\_vmstat\_11.08.06.1800.dat ...

Parsing Completed.

Enter 1 to Display CPU Process Queue Graphs  
Enter 2 to Display CPU Utilization Graphs  
Enter 3 to Display CPU Other Graphs  
Enter 4 to Display Memory Graphs

Enter 6 to Generate All CPU Gif Files  
Enter 7 to Generate All Memory Gif Files

Enter L to Specify Alternate Location of Gif Directory  
Enter T to Specify Different Time Scale  
Enter D to Return to Default Time Scale  
Enter R to Remove Currently Displayed Graphs  
Enter P to Generate A Profile  
Enter Q to Quit Program

Please Select an Option:6

至此，oswatch的安装使用都介绍完了。

oswatch和nmon对比  
1.oswatch监控，收集，查看都可以在服务器上完成；而nmon的查看需要传到windows端完成  
2.据我的使用，nmon查看的信息更全面，而且看着更舒服

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