Git Book读书笔记--git远程仓库&&打标签&&别名

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2022-06-16 07:39 202阅读 0赞

[Git Book中文版][Git Book]

## git远程仓库&&打标签 ##

*  查看远程仓库

git remote  # 查看远程git服务器简写，如果你克隆自己的项目，可以看到origin。
    
    
    git remote -v # 会显示需要读写远程仓库使用的Git保存的简写和对应的URL。

例如：

$ git remote -v
    
    origin  https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils.git (fetch)
    origin  https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils.git (push)

**添加远程仓库**

git remote add <shortname> <url>

**从远程仓库中拉取不会自动合并**

git fetch [remote-name]

eg:

$ git fetch origin
    
    remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    From https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils
       ad84a77..83ac600  master     -> origin/master

**从远程仓库中拉取，会从最初克隆的服务器上抓取数据，会自动尝试合并到当前分支。**

git pull

eg:

$ git pull
    
    remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
    remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    From https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils
       83ac600..ab300a3  master     -> origin/master
    Updating ad84a77..ab300a3
    Fast-forward
     README.md       | 3 ++-
     settings.gradle | 2 +-
     2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

**推送到远程仓库**

git push [remote-name] []branch-name

eg:

$ git push origin master # 推送到master分支
    
    Counting objects: 3, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 371 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
    To https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils.git
       ab300a3..b887f70  master -> master

**查看远程仓库**

git remote show [remote-name]

eg：

$ git remote show origin * remote origin Fetch URL: https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils.git Push URL: https://github.com/zhang3550545/MyUtils.git HEAD branch: master Remote branch: master tracked Local branch configured for 'git pull': master merges with remote master Local ref configured for 'git push': master pushes to master (up to date)

**远程仓库的移除与重命名**

*  移除

git remote rm remote_name
    
    git remote remove remote_name

eg：

$ git remote
    ok
    origin
    
    
    $ git remote rm ok
    
    
    $ git remote
    origin

*  重命名

git remote rename origin zhang

eg:将zhang远程库的简写改为z

$ git remote
    origin
    zhang
    
    
    $ git remote rename zhang z
    
    
    $ git remote
    origin
    z

--------------------

## 打标签 ##

列出标签

git tag  # 列出标签

查看标签信息和对应的提交信息

git show version_name

轻量标签

git tag version_name  # 打标签

eg:

git tag v1.1
    
    $ git show v1.1 commit ff2dbc57120798bed2581a2afe0a9ce1792915eb Author: XXX <XXX@XXX-XXX.com> Date: Fri Apr 28 10:20:41 2017 +0800 2.txt 写入数据 diff --git a/2.txt b/2.txt index e69de29..085664e 100644 --- a/2.txt +++ b/2.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +2.txt <CE>ļ<FE>д<C8><EB> \ No newline at end of file

打附注标签：`-a`指定版本，`-m`版本信息附注。

git tag -a v1.0 -m'v1.0版本'

通过附注标签输出会显示打标签这的信息，日期及附注信息等。  
eg：

$ git show v1.0
    
    tag v1.0
    Tagger: xxx <xxx@xxx-xxx.com>
    Date:   Fri Apr 28 10:11:43 2017 +0800
    
    1.0版本
    
    commit 64644c2ec618962b5a3632cf22c749e90b9f6564
    Author: xxx <xxx@xxxx.com>
    Date:   Thu Apr 27 14:37:15 2017 +0800
    
        上一次提交信息有误，2.txt第一次提交确定
    
    diff --git a/2.txt b/2.txt
    new file mode 100644
    index 0000000..e69de29

共享标签

默认情况下，`git push`命令并不会传送标签到远程仓库服务器上。在创建完标签后，你必须显示的  
推送标签到共享服务器上。如：

git push origin [tagname]

eg:

$ git push origin v1.0
    
    Counting objects: 4, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 423 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.

检出标签

git checkout -b [branchname] [tagname]

eg:

$ git checkout -b zhang v1.0
    Switched to a new branch 'zhang'

## 别名 ##

eg：

git config --global alias.co checkout  # 把checkoout命令改为co
    
     git congif --global alias.br branch  # 把branch命令改为br
    
     git config --global alias.ci commit  # 把commit命令改为ci
    
     git config --global alias.last 'log -1 HEAD' # 包log -1 HEAD命令改成last。这样就方便的看到最后一次提交记录了

## git修改用户名和邮箱 ##

# 修改用户名
     git config --global user.name you_name
    
     # 修改邮箱
     git config --global user.email you_emial

[Git Book中文版][Git Book]

[Git Book]: https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2