网络编程应用：基于TCP协议【实现对象传输】--练习

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-06-16 03:41 223阅读 0赞

**要求：**

基于TCP协议实现，客服端向服务器发送一个对象
    服务器接受并显示用户信息 ，同时返回给客户端 "数据已收到"
    
    建一个Student类，属性：name age

--------------------

**Student类**

package Homework3;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    public class Student implements Serializable {
        
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private String sex;
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
        public String getSex() {
            return sex;
        }
        public void setSex(String sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
        }
        public Student(String name, int age, String sex) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        public Student() {
            super();
        }
    
    }

--------------------

**客户端：**

package Homework3;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println("客户端已启动！");
    
            //1.创建要传输的Student对象
            Student student=new Student("吴德利", 30, "女");
    
            Socket socket=null;
            OutputStream os=null;
            InputStream is=null;
            ObjectOutputStream oos=null;
            byte[] b=new byte[1024];
    
            try {
                //2.创建Socket对象，并得到相应的输出流----以及创建对象流
                socket=new Socket("localhost", 9999);
                os=socket.getOutputStream();
                oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os);
    
                //3.将对象发送给服务器
                oos.writeObject(student);
    
                //4.接收服务器端传输完毕，返回的回复
                is=socket.getInputStream();
                is.read(b);
                String string=new String(b);
                System.out.println(string);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(os!=null){
                    try {
                        os.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(is!=null){
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(socket!=null){
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(oos!=null){
                    try {
                        oos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    
        }
    }

**服务器端：**

package Homework3;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class Server {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println("服务器端已启动！");
    
            ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
            Socket socket=null;
            ObjectInputStream ois=null;
            OutputStream os=null;
            InputStream is=null;
            try {
                //1.创建ServerSocket对象，获得Socket对象以及输入
                serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
                socket=serverSocket.accept();
                is=socket.getInputStream();
    
                //2.创建对象流
                ois=new ObjectInputStream(is);
    
                //3.接收数据，并将接收的对象转为原来的对象类型
                Student student=(Student)ois.readObject();
                System.out.println(student);
    
                //4.返回给客户端，"数据已收到"
                os=socket.getOutputStream();
                os.write("数据已收到".getBytes());
                os.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                if(serverSocket!=null){
                    try {
                        serverSocket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(socket!=null){
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(os!=null){
                    try {
                        os.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(is!=null){
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(ois!=null){
                    try {
                        ois.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

--------------------

**运行结果：**

**客户端：**  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

--------------------

**服务器端：**

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220616/237b5656836f403e998d8042fa90b496.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220616/842e1760ee9e462ead4500d9bbb2d4eb.png