linux安装flume和集成kafka测试

逃离我推掉我的手 2022-06-15 03:43 165阅读 0赞

# 一.前期准备 #

### 1.1 kafka+zookeeper集群环境以安装 ###

### 1.2 下载flume ###

本文使用flume1.7

下载地址:[http://flume.apache.org/download.html][http_flume.apache.org_download.html]

# 二.配置flume #

### 2.1 上传flume ###

#上传下载包至/opt/software
    cd /opt/software
    rz apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz
    #解压
    tar -zxvf apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz
    #复制apache-flume-1.7.0-bin至/usr/local
    cp -r apache-flume-1.7.0-bin flume

### 2.2 配置环境变量 ###

vi /etc/profile
    export FLUME_HOME=/usr/local/flume
    export path=$PATH:$FLUME_HOME/bin
    保存退出
    重新编译profile
    source /etc/profile

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### 2.3 配置flume-env ###

#添加jdk路径
    cd /usr/local/flume/conf
    cp -r flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh
    vi flume-env.sh
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

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# 三.测试flume+kafka #

kafka接受flume监控数据

### 3.1 配置flume-conf ###

cp -r flume-conf.properties.template flume-conf.properties

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vi flume-conf.properties

#配置文件信息
    agent.sources = s1 
    agent.channels = c1 
    agent.sinks = k1 
    
    agent.sources.s1.type=exec
    agent.sources.s1.command=tail -F /opt/software/abc.log
    agent.sources.s1.channels=c1
    
    agent.channels.c1.type=memory
    agent.channels.c1.capacity=10000
    agent.channels.c1.transactionCapacity=100
    
    #设置Kafka接收器
    agent.sinks.k1.type= org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
    #设置Kafka的broker地址和端口号
    agent.sinks.k1.brokerList=192.168.32.128:9092,192.168.32.131:9092,192.168.32.132:9092
    #设置Kafka的Topic
    agent.sinks.k1.topic=flumeTest
    #设置序列化方式
    agent.sinks.k1.serializer.class=kafka.serializer.StringEncoder
    
    agent.sinks.k1.channel=c1

### 3.2 编写简单Shell脚本abc.sh，并修改权限为可执行权限 ###

#定位
    cd /opt/software
    #新建abc.sh
    vi abc.sh 
       for((i=0;i<=50000;i++));
    	do echo "test-"+$i>>abc.log;
    	done

chmod 755 abc.sh

### 3.3 启动zookeeper和kafka ###

详情见：[http://blog.csdn.net/a123demi/article/details/70279296][http_blog.csdn.net_a123demi_article_details_70279296]

### 3.4 kafka消费者监听flumeTest主题 ###

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper 192.168.32.128:2181,192.168.32.131:2181,192.168.32.132:2181 --topic flumeTest --from-beginning

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### 3.5 启动flume ###

./bin/flume-ng agent -n agent -c conf -f conf/flume-conf.properties -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

注意：\-n agent中要与flume-conf配置文件中agent对应

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### 3.6 运行abc.sh ###

./abc.sh

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### 3.7 输出结果 ###

kafka消费者接受数据

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[http_flume.apache.org_download.html]: http://flume.apache.org/download.html
[Image 1]: 
[Center]: /images/20220615/883d6396124148cb8e151c927b6449d4.png
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[Center 2]: /images/20220615/7a5df8fc2d974344b1cb9121fb4ce625.png
[http_blog.csdn.net_a123demi_article_details_70279296]: http://blog.csdn.net/a123demi/article/details/70279296
[Center 3]: /images/20220615/a6661f659ac74954b964a61855b13b37.png
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