Android快速获取当前Activity类名的三种方法

我会带着你远行 2022-06-14 10:23 2045阅读 0赞

据说程序猿最讨厌的两件事：一是给代码写详细的注释；二是阅读别人的代码没注释。  
在程序猿的世界里，大部分都是接手的别人的项目，而对于一些项目文档全面，项目代码规范，在阅读代码的时候相对轻松些，不至于当前是哪个Activity都不知道。But,理想是丰满的，现实是骨感的。规范的一点的，会写个BaseActivity，让项目中所有的Activity继承这个BaseActivity，然后再Activity中获取当前的活动名，包括包名。  
那本文就说的是如何来打印当前的Activity类名。所以加上上面的继承自BaseAcitivty的方法，还有其他2种方法：

**1）. 通过Android studio的控制台的adb命令来打印Activity信息**  
这个主要是利用的adb命令去打印当前的Activity的信息，包括栈名，栈内Activity的信息，类名，所在线程名等信息。优点是信息全面，缺点是每次切换一个界面，就得重新输入一次命令。  
命令如下

adb shell dumpsys activity activities

当然在输入这个命令的时候，首先你得找到你的adb所在的目录。  
比如下面这个：

cd D:\android-sdk\platform-tools

嫌每次打印麻烦的，可以直接配置到环境变量中去，在path路径后，添加你的platform-tools的路径名。  
打印信息如下：

ACTIVITY MANAGER ACTIVITIES (dumpsys activity activities)
      Main stack:
      * TaskRecord{42955d30 #2 A com.miui.home U 0}
        numActivities=1 rootWasReset=true userId=0
        affinity=com.miui.home
        intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10600000 cmp=com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher}
        realActivity=com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=710219844 (inactive for 1158s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
        * Hist #0: ActivityRecord{42707110 u0 com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher}
            packageName=com.miui.home processName=com.miui.home
            launchedFromUid=0 userId=0
            app=ProcessRecord{42907f38 13729:com.miui.home/u0a10035}
            Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher }
            frontOfTask=true task=TaskRecord{42955d30 #2 A com.miui.home U 0}
            taskAffinity=com.miui.home
            realActivity=com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher
            baseDir=/system/app/MiuiHome.apk
            dataDir=/data/user/0/com.miui.home
            stateNotNeeded=true componentSpecified=false isHomeActivity=true
            compat={240dpi} labelRes=0x7f0c0004 icon=0x7f0200cd theme=0x7f0f0000
            config={1.0 ?mcc?mnc zh_CN ldltr sw360dp w360dp h614dp 240dpi nrml long port finger -keyb/v/h dpad/v skin=/system/framework/framework-res.apk s.5 themeChanged=0 themeChangedFlags=0}
            launchFailed=false haveState=false icicle=null
            state=RESUMED stopped=false delayedResume=false finishing=false
            keysPaused=false inHistory=true visible=true sleeping=false idle=true
            fullscreen=true noDisplay=false immersive=false launchMode=2
            frozenBeforeDestroy=false thumbnailNeeded=false forceNewConfig=false
            thumbHolder: 42955d30 bm=null desc=null
            waitingVisible=true nowVisible=true lastVisibleTime=-22m27s145ms
    
      Running activities (most recent first):
        TaskRecord{42955d30 #2 A com.miui.home U 0}
          Run #0: ActivityRecord{42707110 u0 com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher}
    
      mResumedActivity: ActivityRecord{42707110 u0 com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher}
      mFocusedActivity: ActivityRecord{42707110 u0 com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher}
      mLastPausedActivity: ActivityRecord{43859658 u0 com.kingroot.kinguser/.activitys.SuNotifyActivity}
      mSleepTimeout: false
      mDismissKeyguardOnNextActivity: false
    
      Recent tasks:
      * Recent #0: TaskRecord{42955d30 #2 A com.miui.home U 0}
        numActivities=1 rootWasReset=true userId=0
        affinity=com.miui.home
        intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10600000 cmp=com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher}
        realActivity=com.miui.home/.launcher.Launcher
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=710219844 (inactive for 1158s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
      * Recent #1: TaskRecord{46bdfd88 #97 A com.kingroot.kinguser U 0}
        affinity=com.kingroot.kinguser
        intent={flg=0x10800000 cmp=com.kingroot.kinguser/.activitys.SuNotifyActivity}
        realActivity=com.kingroot.kinguser/.activitys.SuNotifyActivity
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=710219836 (inactive for 1158s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
      * Recent #2: TaskRecord{428d13e8 #96 A com.example.testactivityservice U 0}
        affinity=com.example.testactivityservice
        intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.example.testactivityservice/.MainActivity}
        realActivity=com.example.testactivityservice/.MainActivity
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=710030246 (inactive for 1348s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
      * Recent #3: TaskRecord{42a48de0 #95 A com.lancoo.platform U 0}
        numActivities=0 rootWasReset=true userId=0
        affinity=com.lancoo.platform
        intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.lancoo.platform/.activity.SplashActivity}
        realActivity=com.lancoo.platform/.activity.SplashActivity
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=709770805 (inactive for 1607s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
      * Recent #4: TaskRecord{42831158 #90 A com.android.settings U 0}
        affinity=com.android.settings
        intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10008000 cmp=com.android.settings/.Settings$DevelopmentSettingsActivity}
        origActivity=com.android.settings/.DevelopmentSettings
        realActivity=com.android.settings/.Settings$DevelopmentSettingsActivity
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=709248629 (inactive for 2129s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
      * Recent #5: TaskRecord{42d06290 #27 A com.example.administrator.myapplication U 0}
        numActivities=0 rootWasReset=true userId=0
        affinity=com.example.administrator.myapplication
        intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.example.administrator.myapplication/.MainActivity}
        realActivity=com.example.administrator.myapplication/.MainActivity
        askedCompatMode=false
        lastThumbnail=null lastDescription=null
        lastActiveTime=504353483 (inactive for 207024s)
        ignoreFromRecent=false
    
      mCurTask: 97

是的，看到这么多信息头都是大的。你可以通过下面的命令来搜索你想要的信息：

adb shell dumpsys activity activities | findstr "应用包名"

但是输入之后，信息还是太多，我只关心的是Activity名！！！  
所以我建议下面的这个方法，优点是简单，是单独的一个app，点击开启打印activity的类名信息的服务，不想要是，点击stop service即可。缺点是信息没有上面的全面，但是这就够了。

**2）通过服务的方式打印Activity类名**  
主要用到的是下面的方法。

ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            RunningTaskInfo info = manager.getRunningTasks(1).get(0);
        String shortClassName = info.topActivity.getShortClassName();    //类名
            String className = info.topActivity.getClassName();              //完整类名
            String packageName = info.topActivity.getPackageName();          //包名

首先我们得建立这么一个服务，方便自动打印。代码如下：

import android.app.ActivityManager;
    import android.app.Service;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.IBinder;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by gongwq on 2017/6/17 0017.
     */
    
    public class MyService extends Service {
        
        ActivityManager activityManager = null;
        Handler handler = new Handler();
        String activityName = null;
        String activity_last = null;
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfo = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
                activityName = (runningTaskInfo.get(0).topActivity).toString();
                if (!(activityName.equals(activity_last))) {
                    Log.e("ActivityManager: ", "当前activity是---->" + activityName);
                    activity_last = activityName;
    
                }
                handler.postDelayed(runnable, 10);
            }
        };
    
        @Override
        public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
            handler.postDelayed(runnable, 10);
            return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            activityManager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        }
    
        @Override
        public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDestroy() {
            handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
        }
    }

最后服务不要忘记在AndroidManifest进行注册服务名，此外还要添加一个权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"></uses-permission>

主Activity的代码就不贴了，就两个按钮，对应于开启和关闭服务。

**[点击此处，下载源码][Link 1]**  
  
  
如果对本文内容有什么好的建议，欢迎留言。当然，如果本文有帮助到你，点个赞呗！手写很累的。

[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/android_cmos/9873250