Hibernate运行项目时报错:Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'ssh.us

我就是我 2022-06-14 04:44 156阅读 0赞

**一、问题描述**

Hibernate项目一运行就报错,由于这里我用了自动建表功能,所以每次运行他就会自动创建表,创建表,没报错,但是数据库里没有生成表,但不会报错,一执行保存操作,就报错:

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
    	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:208)
    	at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractSelectingDelegate.performInsert(AbstractSelectingDelegate.java:45)
    	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2909)
    	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3480)
    	at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:626)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:280)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:261)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:306)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:318)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:275)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:182)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:113)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:689)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:681)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:676)
    	at com.fendo.test.HibernateTest.testSaveUser(HibernateTest.java:40)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
    Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'ssh.user_table' doesn't exist
    	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:942)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3966)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3902)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2526)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2673)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2549)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2073)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2009)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5098)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1994)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:205)
    	... 46 more
    
    org.hibernate.AssertionFailure: null id in com.fendo.entity.User entry (don't flush the Session afterQuery an exception occurs)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.checkId(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:60)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.getValues(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:175)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.onFlushEntity(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:135)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEntities(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:216)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEverythingToExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:85)
    	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:38)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1435)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:491)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3201)
    	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2411)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:467)
    	at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:146)
    	at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$100(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:38)
    	at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:220)
    	at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:68)
    	at com.fendo.test.HibernateTest.destroy(HibernateTest.java:45)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:33)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

显示的SQL语句为:

Hibernate: drop table if exists USER_TABLE
    Hibernate: create table USER_TABLE (DTYPE varchar(31) not null, id varchar(255) not null auto_increment, NAME varchar(255), primary key (id)) engine=MyISAM
    Hibernate: insert into USER_TABLE (NAME, DTYPE) values (?, 'User')

**二、解决方法**

由于我在实体类中使用的是Mysql的自动增长主键

![20170609232711936][]

把上面生成的创表语句复制到数据库中去执行,就会提示:

![20170609232846157][]

\[Err\] 1063 - Incorrect column specifier for column 'id' 错误...

网上一查,说IDENTITY必须是整型的,把他改为Integer就行了

![20170609233121346][]

[20170609232711936]: /images/20220614/74d690adcb1e46a7a74946d25c064834.png
[20170609232846157]: /images/20220614/ad77810f16854de7949923e8823555bd.png
[20170609233121346]: /images/20220614/20d630847bb648f4a445386e54e85afb.png

Hibernate运行项目时报错:Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'ssh.us

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