SpringSide实战(三)----使用SpringSide4自动构建一个项目

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-06-13 23:49 144阅读 0赞

SpringSide4为我们提供了一个自动生成WEB项目的骨架,它使用的是Maven的Archetype插件，基于Quickstart项目，创建自己的项目。

**一、安装模块**

首先进入support/maven-archetype目录下

![20170604213009448][]

执行install.bat,进行安装,输出如下:

[INFO] Install archetype to local repository.
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO]
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Building SpringSide :: Archetype :: QuickStart 4.2.2.GA
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
    [INFO] Copying 83 resources
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
    [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\Youku Files\springside4-4.2.2.GA\support\maven-archetype\src\test\resources
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.2:jar (default-jar) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [INFO] Building archetype jar: F:\Youku Files\springside4-4.2.2.GA\support\maven-archetype\target\quickstart-archetype-4.2.2.GA
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.2:integration-test (default-integration-test) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [WARNING] No Archetype IT projects: root 'projects' directory not found.
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [INFO] Installing F:\Youku Files\springside4-4.2.2.GA\support\maven-archetype\target\quickstart-archetype-4.2.2.GA.jar to F:\MAV\MavenRepository\MavenRepositorys\org\springside\examples\quickstart-archetype\4.2.2.GA\quickstart-archetype-4.2.2.GA.jar
    [INFO] Installing F:\Youku Files\springside4-4.2.2.GA\support\maven-archetype\pom.xml to F:\MAV\MavenRepository\MavenRepositorys\org\springside\examples\quickstart-archetype\4.2.2.GA\quickstart-archetype-4.2.2.GA.pom
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.2:update-local-catalog (default-update-local-catalog) @ quickstart-archetype ---
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 2.523 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-04T21:51:35+08:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 14M/155M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [WARNING] The requested profile "nexus" could not be activated because it does not exist.

**二、自动生成**

双击根目录中的generate-project.bat

![20170604215345303][]

报错:

提示:

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) on project standalone-pom: The desired archetype does not exist (org.springside.examples:quickstart-archetype:4.1.1-SNAPSHOT)

修改generate-project.bat中的-DarchetypeVersion=4.1.1-SNAPSHO为4.2.2.GA,因为上面安装的就是4.2.2.GA。他这里写错了。修改好之后如下:

@echo off
    echo [INFO] Generating project in ./generated-projects
    
    if not exist  generated-projects mkdir generated-projects
    cd generated-projects
    call mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.springside.examples -DarchetypeArtifactId=quickstart-archetype -DarchetypeVersion=4.2.2.GA
    
    pause

再次执行generate-project.bat，就会出现交互信息:

![20170604220756029][]

1.groupId,如com.fendo  
2.artifactId,如myfendo  
3.version,如1.0.0-SNAPSHOT  
4.package,如com.fendo.myfendo,注意此处最好是groupId+artifactId的组合,而不是默认的groupId.

最后再输入Quickstart模板的一个特有的属性:  
  
tablePrefix,用于在数据库表中加上前缀，如my\_

新项目就会生成在./genterated-projects里

![20170604221100867][]

**三、手动生成**

手动输入:

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local -DarchetypeGroupId=org.springside.examples -DarchetypeArtifactId=quickstart-archetype -DarchetypeVersion=4.2.2.GA

生成如下:

![20170604221948926][]

**四、基于一个已经存在的项目生成**

在examples下新建archetype.properties文件,内容为:

tablePrefix=ss_

ablePrefix是QucikStart项目里用到的，想在新项目中替换掉的内容。  
  
\-DfilteredExtentions，因为maven默认不会扫描sql文件，而这里是希望修改tablePrefix的.

然后执行命令:

mvn clean archetype:create-from-project -Darchetype.properties=./archetype.properties -Darchetype.filteredExtentions=java,xml,jsp,properties,sql

生成如下:

![20170604223931126][]

生成出来的是个毛坯房，需要一些修改，比如test/functional并不智能，需要手工将package目录去掉，然后修改archetype-metadata.xml在test/functional加上packaged="true", 比如archetype-metadata.xml中的default值要去掉等等，需要手工耐心测试。

**五、eclipse生成**

因为上面已经把springside得一些module已经安装到本地来了,所以在eclipse可以找到springside的archetype

![20170604224937733][]

点击Next

![20170604225120926][]

生成如下:

![20170604230358571][]

**六、一些错误**

在安装过程中报了一堆错。。。

[INFO] Install archetype to local repository.
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-packaging/2.2/archetype-packaging-2.2.pom
    Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-packaging/2.2/archetype-packaging-2.2.pom (0 B at 0.0 KB/sec)
    [WARNING] The POM for org.apache.maven.archetype:archetype-packaging:jar:2.2 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
    Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-packaging/2.2/archetype-packaging-2.2.jar
    Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.1/plexus-utils-1.1.jar
    Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-packaging/2.2/archetype-packaging-2.2.jar (0 B at 0.0 KB/sec)
    Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.1/plexus-utils-1.1.jar (0 B at 0.0 KB/sec)
    [ERROR] Invalid extension descriptor for org.apache.maven.archetype:archetype-packaging:2.2: error in opening zip file
    [ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
    [ERROR] Unknown packaging: maven-archetype @ line 8, column 14
     @
    [ERROR] The build could not read 1 project -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR]   The project org.springside.examples:quickstart-archetype:4.2.2.GA (F:\Youku Files\springside4-4.2.2.GA_OK\springside4-4.2.2.GA\support\maven-archetype\pom.xml) has 1 error
    [ERROR]     Unknown packaging: maven-archetype @ line 8, column 14
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException

这种错是由于网络引起的,下载jar没下载下来。

还有下面这种错,也是由于jar没下全引起的

[INFO] Generating project in ./generated-projects
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO]
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO]
    [INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
    [INFO]
    [INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
    [INFO]
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
    [WARNING] Error initializing: org.codehaus.plexus.velocity.DefaultVelocityComponent@1162410a
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ResourceManagerImpl.initialize(ResourceManagerImpl.java:161)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.initializeResourceManager(RuntimeInstance.java:730)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.init(RuntimeInstance.java:263)
    at org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine.init(VelocityEngine.java:93)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.velocity.DefaultVelocityComponent.initialize(DefaultVelocityComponent.java:95)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.PlexusLifecycleManager.initialize(PlexusLifecycleManager.java:303)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.PlexusLifecycleManager.activate(PlexusLifecycleManager.java:207)
    ......................
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:239)
    ... 204 more
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 3.080 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-03T12:54:49+08:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 11M/155M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate (default-cli) on project standalone-pom: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:generate: org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils
    [ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1
    [ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
    [ERROR] urls[0] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/3.0.1/maven-archetype-plugin-3.0.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[1] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-catalog/3.0.1/archetype-catalog-3.0.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[2] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-descriptor/3.0.1/archetype-descriptor-3.0.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[3] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/archetype/archetype-common/3.0.1/archetype-common-3.0.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[4] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/net/sourceforge/jchardet/jchardet/1.0/jchardet-1.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[5] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.6/plexus-component-annotations-1.6.jar
    [ERROR] urls[6] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/dom4j/dom4j/1.6.1/dom4j-1.6.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[7] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[8] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/jdom/jdom/1.0/jdom-1.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[9] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/commons-io/commons-io/2.2/commons-io-2.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[10] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.8/plexus-velocity-1.1.8.jar
    [ERROR] urls[11] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.7/velocity-1.7.jar
    [ERROR] urls[12] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.4/commons-lang-2.4.jar
    [ERROR] urls[13] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy/1.8.3/groovy-1.8.3.jar
    [ERROR] urls[14] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/antlr-2.7.7.jar
    [ERROR] urls[15] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/asm/asm/3.2/asm-3.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[16] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/asm/asm-commons/3.2/asm-commons-3.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[17] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/asm/asm-util/3.2/asm-util-3.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[18] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/asm/asm-analysis/3.2/asm-analysis-3.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[19] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/asm/asm-tree/3.2/asm-tree-3.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[20] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.21/plexus-utils-3.0.21.jar
    [ERROR] urls[21] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-api/1.0-alpha-6/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-6.jar
    [ERROR] urls[22] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-inject-bean/1.4.2/sisu-inject-bean-1.4.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[23] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/2.1.7/sisu-guice-2.1.7-noaop.jar
    [ERROR] urls[24] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/maven-aether-provider/3.0/maven-aether-provider-3.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[25] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/sonatype/aether/aether-util/1.7/aether-util-1.7.jar
    [ERROR] urls[26] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar
    [ERROR] urls[27] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
    [ERROR] urls[28] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
    [ERROR] urls[29] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-invoker/2.2/maven-invoker-2.2.jar
    [ERROR] urls[30] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-artifact-transfer/0.9.0/maven-artifact-transfer-0.9.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[31] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-common-artifact-filters/3.0.0/maven-common-artifact-filters-3.0.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[32] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/3.0.0/maven-shared-utils-3.0.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[33] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.1/jsr305-2.0.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[34] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.6/commons-codec-1.6.jar
    [ERROR] urls[35] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2.1/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
    [ERROR] urls[36] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-script-interpreter/1.0/maven-script-interpreter-1.0.jar
    [ERROR] urls[37] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/beanshell/bsh/2.0b4/bsh-2.0b4.jar
    [ERROR] urls[38] = file:/E:/MavenRepository/org/apache/ant/ant/1.8.1/ant-1.8.1.jar
    [ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
    [ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] : org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils
    [ERROR] -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
    请按任意键继续. . .

[20170604213009448]: /images/20220614/3ac999f2d5e744fdb6eb4c0a874a6bbf.png
[20170604215345303]: /images/20220614/3166335a5b594af4b7fd3d9ddae81132.png
[20170604220756029]: /images/20220614/a279679259ab4684b0e16af8b3fd1ee8.png
[20170604221100867]: /images/20220614/bc38aa1562804a51ac2b93dbdac7f717.png
[20170604221948926]: /images/20220614/01c83db7c355406dba93f2627939c6b5.png
[20170604223931126]: /images/20220614/c2d748b0e6ec4637823a950f9d9e0336.png
[20170604224937733]: /images/20220614/7eceafc62478474a964516d958e18854.png
[20170604225120926]: /images/20220614/f8cf65d1b0d643a59e3bd184f13fbc5c.png
[20170604230358571]: /images/20220614/7f2d7f1177744a37ae1f38759b126016.png