Linux(openSSL)上RSA密钥生成和使用(java)

ゝ一纸荒年。 2022-06-13 10:42 227阅读 0赞

# openssl 公私钥生成 #

## 生成私钥 ##

`openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024`

## 生成公钥 ##

openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -out rsa_public_key.pem -pubout
    ## 查看
    hzliubenlong@hzbxs-loantest63:~$ ll
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 hzliubenlong neteaseusers 891 May 13 16:18 rsa_private_key.pem
    -rw-r--r-- 1 hzliubenlong neteaseusers 272 May 13 16:18 rsa_public_key.pem

## *此时Java代码还加载不了这里生成的私钥，必须进行`pkcs8`转码，否则会报错.* ##

`openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt`  
将转码后的秘钥保存使用即可。只有这样，Java代码才可以读取到改私钥

hzliubenlong@hzbxs-loantest63:~$ openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt
    -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
    MIICeQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmMwggJfAgEAAoGBAO7Dey8pwuOy0xdw
    RpOB78WhkwaygXNr5roXEsEapQTBFXJFCRcLzP7vnbrM2M0H4dOTdubIrpVz5cUu
    bBJ+t1A3Mzhw14jFDyaILMdovj/DafbR6zvfisovWJe1Pa6kW0DUsLPfjdGBZcr3
    sCzRJXFSkKpu5ndR9XERzbYQiCRlAgMBAAECgYEAy0skQqcDKo7jT0youwXimtqU
    7hnlQNp5rK7iqArAwMiKMy52q+m/VL2/BgNPAVwZuuUPUzdB9zykQfzhxemguAYU
    KmRYCFJWa3yCWCoFm7UfyuW3PwlTwI7vIZ5MdhZBj8i8yxOkSBWeNH2fxIf7WQFh
    Y+8YKsuX5eeUmtACKo0CQQD38bx1DbZHR+lCq1Hkd0a7pf5dZwfoFaiiAJN9a1ja
    VTaS+HRiA1ARj1sYMRJlQIFPcAvEU9lzPZs5qG4+DyxDAkEA9oVimhTdg5G140wC
    Rpr8C7MRuNdBfkOwihVXJzDTrFezlXwFaGBN6G3uvQS9D/Fkrx6hwZbCiUcRDSeP
    ERq2NwJBAIQXyoJGCt1Q52m4YgmorgtctPZH5MN1foDIc8s2vICdM1T7fu2UvDyO
    tkZeJmHBCuMqW2p+DXRC1wbRv+HaLYcCQQDHy4UFceGx71cl14WEqbma1c+IKlU3
    Oy8KSo9vAOCdLhsrDO/pDxw1Q1uZMAz2reK3FzFsD36s+b71FVmbODXzAkEA3RTP
    atASq6RJmHe2CexpfkUE5eXKFh2aiZEA//ropX0TJyIQOZuorzryDbyn+xu9dP1L
    6DB/WbWhhHYKZg5F8A==
    -----END PRIVATE KEY-----

# Java代码 #

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.math.BigInteger;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
    import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
    import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
    import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
    import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
    
    public class RSAUtils { 
        public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
        private static String RSA = "RSA";
    
        public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair() {
            return generateRSAKeyPair(1024);
        }
    
        public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength) {
            try {
                KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
                kpg.initialize(keyLength);
                return kpg.genKeyPair();
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    
    
        public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) {
            try {
                byte[] dataReturn = new byte[0];
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
    
    // 加密时超过117字节就报错。为此采用分段加密的办法来加密
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 100) {
                    byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(ArrayUtils.subarray(data, i,
                            i + 100));
                    sb.append(new String(doFinal));
                    dataReturn = ArrayUtils.addAll(dataReturn, doFinal);
                }
    
                return dataReturn;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /** * 验证数字签名函数入口 * * @param plainBytes 待验签明文字节数组 * @param signBytes 待验签签名后字节数组 * @param publicKey 验签使用公钥 * @return 验签是否通过 * @throws Exception */
        public static boolean verifyDigitalSign(byte[] plainBytes, byte[] signBytes, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
            boolean isValid = false;
            try {
                Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
                signature.initVerify(publicKey);
                signature.update(plainBytes);
                isValid = signature.verify(signBytes);
                return isValid;
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                throw new Exception(String.format("验证数字签名时没有[%s]此类算法", SIGN_ALGORITHMS));
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                throw new Exception("验证数字签名时公钥无效");
            } catch (SignatureException e) {
                throw new Exception("验证数字签名时出现异常");
            }
        }
    
        public static String rsaSign(byte[] encryptByte, PrivateKey privateKey) {
            try {
                Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
                signature.initSign(privateKey);
                signature.update(encryptByte);
                byte[] signed = signature.sign();
                return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(signed);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey) {
            try {
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
    
                // 解密时超过128字节就报错。为此采用分段解密的办法来解密
                byte[] dataReturn = new byte[0];
                for (int i = 0; i < encryptedData.length; i += 128) {
                    byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(ArrayUtils.subarray(encryptedData, i,
                            i + 128));
                    dataReturn = ArrayUtils.addAll(dataReturn, doFinal);
                }
    
                return dataReturn;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        public static boolean doCheck(byte[] encryptByte, byte[] bs, PublicKey publicKey) {
            try {
                Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
                signature.initVerify(publicKey);
                signature.update(encryptByte);
                return signature.verify(bs);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            return false;
        }
    
        public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
                InvalidKeySpecException {
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
            return publicKey;
        }
    
        public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
                InvalidKeySpecException {
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
            return privateKey;
        }
    
        public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String publicExponent)
                throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
            BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
            BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(publicExponent);
            RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
            return publicKey;
        }
    
        public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String privateExponent)
                throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
            BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
            BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
            RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
            return privateKey;
        }
    
        public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception {
            byte[] buffer = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        }
    
        public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
            byte[] buffer = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(privateKeyStr);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        }
    
        public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception {
            return loadPublicKey(readKey(in));
        }
    
        public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception {
            return loadPrivateKey(readKey(in));
        }
    
        private static String readKey(InputStream in) throws IOException {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine = null;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (readLine.charAt(0) == '-') {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    sb.append(readLine);
                    sb.append('\r');
                }
            }
    
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
    }

package com.netease.loan.bizmng;
    
    import com.netease.loan.bizmng.common.utils.RSAUtils;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    
    /** * Created by hzliubenlong on 2017/5/13. */
    public class RsaTest { 
        public  static  void main(String[ ] asdfs) throws Exception {
            PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtils.loadPublicKey(new FileInputStream(new File("e://my_rsa_public_key_10.165.125.57.pem")));
    
            PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(new FileInputStream(new File("e://my_private_key.pem")));
    
            //加密
            String data = "{\"e\":\"sign_check_fail\",\"c\":2}";
            System.out.println(data);
            String encryptStr = (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(RSAUtils.encryptData(data.getBytes(), publicKey));
            System.out.println(encryptStr);
    
            //解密
            System.out.println(new String(RSAUtils.decryptData((new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(encryptStr), privateKey)));
    
    
        }
    }

运行结果

{
       "e":"sign_check_fail","c":2}
    xReCIIU9+B5nS8hnPORKfTZZkDCXAeCaaJRjJUr0elcVnBHcQV1L5UXn/krJIY6EsjXlBurHKMrL
    fHUOV0fbEfWZ/Ji/JDDTlx1ajPnEhbundCLHkGVBGaQsCv6eddH+dPJ2grH8xAqT/io6EFNWww5I
    5SVpMVYAFlHQZPNB+60=
    
    {
       "e":"sign_check_fail","c":2}