httpclient4.5 结合讯代理实现IP代理

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-06-10 06:06 269阅读 0赞

遇见问题

嘘嘘，不要让太多的人知道！！！！

代理ip是爬虫工资必要的消费，那么如何很好的利用各家服务商提供的免费代理IP呢？

使用方案

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讲解一下，就是在爬取之前先到各家服务商哪里爬取最新的可利用代理IP，然后放在ip池里，然后再去爬取目标网站。如此以来，维护好这个ip池，就可以源源不断的接收新的可以使用的代理ip，剩下的工作就是从网上四处寻找代理网站了。

给个demo吧

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 使用免费代理demo
     *
     * Created by zc on 2017/8/11. */
    public class HttpClientUtilTest {
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //第一步，爬取ip代理池
            List<ProxyModel> proxyModelList = spriderProxyIp();
            String ip = proxyModelList.get(2).getIp();
            int port = proxyModelList.get(2).getPort();
            System.out.println(ip + " " + port + " " + proxyModelList.get(2).getAnony());
            //添加白名单
            whilteList();
            //请求目标地址
            reqWeb(ip, port);
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 请求目标地址
         *
         * @param ip   代理Ip
         * @param port 端口
         * @throws Exception 异常
         */
        private static void reqWeb(String ip, int port) throws Exception {
            HttpClientBuilder build = HttpClients.custom();
            HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(ip, port);
            CloseableHttpClient client = build.setProxy(proxy).build();
            String url = "http://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/77099632";
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加自己外网ip到讯代理白名单
         *
         * @throws Exception 异常
         */
        private static void whilteList() throws Exception {
            String url = "http://www.xdaili.cn/ipagent/whilteList/addIp?spiderId=dce0442efaac42618205f177c2xxxxip=xx.xx.xx.xx";
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().build();
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
        }
    
        /**
         * 爬取讯代理IP池
         *
         * @return ip集合
         * @throws Exception 异常
         */
        private static List<ProxyModel> spriderProxyIp() throws Exception {
            List<ProxyModel> proxyModelList = new ArrayList<>();
            String url = "http://www.xdaili.cn/ipagent//freeip/getFreeIps?page=1&rows=10";
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().build();
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String resTxt = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(resTxt);
            JSONArray rows = jsonObject.getJSONArray("rows");
            rows.stream().map(v -> (JSONObject) v).filter(v -> v.getString("anony").equals("高匿")).forEach(v -> {
                ProxyModel model = new ProxyModel();
                model.setIp(v.getString("ip"));
                model.setPort(Integer.parseInt(v.getString("port")));
                model.setResponsetime(v.getString("responsetime"));
                model.setAnony(v.getString("anony"));
                proxyModelList.add(model);
            });
            return proxyModelList;
        }
    
        public static class ProxyModel {
            private String ip;
            private int port;
            private String responsetime;
            private String anony;
    
            public String getIp() {
                return ip;
            }
    
            public void setIp(String ip) {
                this.ip = ip;
            }
    
            public int getPort() {
                return port;
            }
    
            public void setPort(int port) {
                this.port = port;
            }
    
            public String getResponsetime() {
                return responsetime;
            }
    
            public void setResponsetime(String responsetime) {
                this.responsetime = responsetime;
            }
    
            public String getAnony() {
                return anony;
            }
    
            public void setAnony(String anony) {
                this.anony = anony;
            }
        }

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