SpringBoot启动遇到的异常问题

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-06-10 05:48 506阅读 0赞

**1、 问题**  
SpringBoot本身需要引入自身的一个parent,但是pom里面一般都已经存在了一个parent，这时就不能在引入springBoot的parent  
  
  
 **解决方案：**  
<dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>  
            <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>pom</type>  
            <scope>import</scope>  
        </dependency>  
  
  
**2、异常：**  
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot instantiate interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener : org.springframework.boot.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener  
。。。。。。  
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/event/GenericApplicationListener  
 **解决方案：**  
这个问题可能是由于Spring的版本低导致，升级spring版本。亲测到4.2.5.RELEASE可以  
<org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>  
  
  
**3、异常：**  
  
  
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/D:/maven/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.5/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml Object of class \[org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory\] must be an instance of class ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext  
at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:346)  
at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:221)  
  
 **解决方案：**  
这个异常是由于打印日志的jar冲突导致，SpringBoot本身有打印日志的功能，如果跟本地的冲突，就需要去掉，如下  
   <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>  
            <exclusions>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
            </exclusions>  
        </dependency>  
  
**4、异常**  
  
  
Cannot instantiate factory class: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter  
  
  
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader can not access a member of class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition with modifiers ""  
  
  
 **解决方案：**  
这种可以检查org.springframework.boot的版本，可能是版本不兼容，我这里一开始设置的1.5.6.RELEASE，一直出异常，后来SpringBoot的版本改成全部改成1.3.3.RELEASE  把Spring的版本改成4.2.5.RELEASE，通过

**5、 异常：**

SpringBoot启动

xport.annotation.AnnotationMBeanExporter -Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown ，tomcat也没有运行  
  
  
**可能原因1：**  
看看是否屏蔽了，检查 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 这个下面是否屏蔽了spring-boot-starter-tomcat，  
如果有，请去掉  
<exclusion>  
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
**可能原因2：**  
<dependency>  
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>  
<scope>provided</scope>  
</dependency>  
将<scope>provided</scope>注释掉  
**6、异常：**  
  
  
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/beans/factory/ObjectProvider

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider

**解决方案**

这个异常最蛋疼，搞了半天是SpringBoot的版本不兼容，切换了一个版本到1.3.3.RELEASE 这里就好了  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>  
            <exclusions>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
            </exclusions>  
        </dependency>  
  
建议把<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>这下下面的版本都改成1.3.3.RELEASE  
  
  
**7、异常：**  
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelParserConfiguration.<init>(Lorg/springframework/expression/spel/SpelCompilerMode;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader

**解决方案：**

缺少jar

<dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>  
                <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>  
            </dependency>