Jenkins集成Cucumber生成图形化的测试报告

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-06-10 02:28 362阅读 0赞

1、配置项目pom文件

将Cucumber的启动类配置到pom文件中，在Jenkins构建的时候，会跑Cucumber的[测试][Link 1]类，配置如下：

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1.  <profiles>  
2.      <profile>  
3.          <id>cucumber</id>  
4.            
5.          <build>  
6.              <plugins>  
7.                  <plugin>  
8.                      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
9.                      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
10.                     <configuration>  
11.                         <disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>  
12.                         <includes>  
13.                             <include>\*\*/cucumber启动类.java</include>  
14.                         </includes>  
15.                     </configuration>  
16.                 </plugin>  
17.                 <plugin>  
18.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
19.                     <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
20.                     <version>2.10</version>  
21.                     <executions>  
22.                         <execution>  
23.                             <id>复制测试时用到的工具</id>  
24.                             <phase>process-resources</phase>  
25.                             <goals>  
26.                                 <goal>copy</goal>  
27.                             </goals>  
28.                             <configuration>  
29.                                 <artifactItems>  
30.                                     <artifactItem>  
31.                                         <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
32.                                         <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>  
33.                                         <version>1.8.5</version>  
34.                                     </artifactItem>  
35.                                 </artifactItems>  
36.                                 <stripVersion>true</stripVersion>  
37.                             </configuration>  
38.                         </execution>  
39.                         <execution>  
40.                             <id>获得jar在m2中的路径，供plugin引用</id>  
41.                             <goals>  
42.                                 <goal>properties</goal>  
43.                             </goals>  
44.                         </execution>  
45.                     </executions>  
46.                 </plugin>  
47.             </plugins>  
48.             <pluginManagement>  
49.                 <plugins>  
50.                     <plugin>  
51.                         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
52.                         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
53.                         <version>2.17</version>  
54.                     </plugin>  
55.                     <plugin>  
56.                         <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>  
57.                         <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
58.                         <version>0.7.4.201502262128</version>  
59.                           
60.                     </plugin>  
61.                     <plugin>  
62.                         <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>  
63.                         <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>  
64.                         <version>1.0.0</version>  
65.                         <configuration>  
66.                             <lifecycleMappingMetadata>  
67.                                 <pluginExecutions>  
68.                                     <pluginExecution>  
69.                                         <pluginExecutionFilter>  
70.                                             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
71.                                             <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
72.                                             <versionRange>\[2.0,)</versionRange>  
73.                                             <goals>  
74.                                                 <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
75.                                                 <goal>unpack</goal>  
76.                                                 <goal>copy</goal>  
77.                                             </goals>  
78.                                         </pluginExecutionFilter>  
79.                                         <action>  
80.                                             <ignore />  
81.                                         </action>  
82.                                     </pluginExecution>  
83.                                     <pluginExecution>  
84.                                         <pluginExecutionFilter>  
85.                                             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>  
86.                                             <artifactId>  
87.                                                 assertj-assertions-generator-maven-plugin  
88.                                             </artifactId>  
89.                                             <versionRange>  
90.                                                 \[1.6.0,)  
91.                                             </versionRange>  
92.                                             <goals>  
93.                                                 <goal>  
94.                                                     generate-assertions  
95.                                                 </goal>  
96.                                             </goals>  
97.                                         </pluginExecutionFilter>  
98.                                         <action>  
99.                                             <ignore></ignore>  
100.                                         </action>  
101.                                     </pluginExecution>  
102.                                     <pluginExecution>  
103.                                         <pluginExecutionFilter>  
104.                                             <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>  
105.                                             <artifactId>  
106.                                                 jacoco-maven-plugin  
107.                                             </artifactId>  
108.                                             <versionRange>  
109.                                                 \[0.7.4.201502262128,)  
110.                                             </versionRange>  
111.                                             <goals>  
112.                                                 <goal>prepare-agent</goal>  
113.                                             </goals>  
114.                                         </pluginExecutionFilter>  
115.                                         <action>  
116.                                             <ignore></ignore>  
117.                                         </action>  
118.                                     </pluginExecution>  
119.                                 </pluginExecutions>  
120.                             </lifecycleMappingMetadata>  
121.                         </configuration>  
122.                     </plugin>  
123.                 </plugins>  
124.             </pluginManagement>  
125.         </build>  
126.     </profile>  
127. </profiles>

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>cucumber</id>
            
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/cucumber启动类.java</include>
                            </includes>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.10</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>复制测试时用到的工具</id>
                                <phase>process-resources</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>copy</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <configuration>
                                    <artifactItems>
                                        <artifactItem>
                                            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                                            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                                            <version>1.8.5</version>
                                        </artifactItem>
                                    </artifactItems>
                                    <stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
                                </configuration>
                            </execution>
                            <execution>
                                <id>获得jar在m2中的路径，供plugin引用</id>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>properties</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
                <pluginManagement>
                    <plugins>
                        <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                            <version>2.17</version>
                        </plugin>
                        <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                            <version>0.7.4.201502262128</version>
                            
                        </plugin>
                        <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                            <version>1.0.0</version>
                            <configuration>
                                <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                                    <pluginExecutions>
                                        <pluginExecution>
                                            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                                                <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
                                                <goals>
                                                    <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                                                    <goal>unpack</goal>
                                                    <goal>copy</goal>
                                                </goals>
                                            </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                            <action>
                                                <ignore />
                                            </action>
                                        </pluginExecution>
                                        <pluginExecution>
                                            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                                <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
                                                <artifactId>
                                                    assertj-assertions-generator-maven-plugin
                                                </artifactId>
                                                <versionRange>
                                                    [1.6.0,)
                                                </versionRange>
                                                <goals>
                                                    <goal>
                                                        generate-assertions
                                                    </goal>
                                                </goals>
                                            </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                            <action>
                                                <ignore></ignore>
                                            </action>
                                        </pluginExecution>
                                        <pluginExecution>
                                            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                                                <artifactId>
                                                    jacoco-maven-plugin
                                                </artifactId>
                                                <versionRange>
                                                    [0.7.4.201502262128,)
                                                </versionRange>
                                                <goals>
                                                    <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                                                </goals>
                                            </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                            <action>
                                                <ignore></ignore>
                                            </action>
                                        </pluginExecution>
                                    </pluginExecutions>
                                </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                            </configuration>
                        </plugin>
                    </plugins>
                </pluginManagement>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

注意cucumber启动类.[Java][]，这个java类的作用是指定features文件的位置，步骤定义的位置，以及生成的测试报告存放的问题，该类代码如下：

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1.  @RunWith(Cucumber.class)  
2.    
3.  @CucumberOptions(plugin=\{ "pretty", "html:target/cucumber", "json:target/cucumber.json", "junit:target/junit"\},glue=\{ "com.cucumber"\}, features=\{ "src/test/resources/features/"\})  
4.  public class cucumber启动类 \{  
5.  public static void main(String\[\] args) throws IOException \{  
6.          Main.run(args, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());  
7.      \}  
8.  \}

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
    
    @CucumberOptions(plugin={"pretty", "html:target/cucumber", "json:target/cucumber.json", "junit:target/junit"},glue={"com.cucumber"}, features={"src/test/resources/features/"})
    public class cucumber启动类 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Main.run(args, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        }
    }

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1.  注：plugin选项用来指定生成的报告格式，多种格式用逗号隔开，glue用来指定cucumber的步骤定义位置，features用来指定features文件的位置

注：plugin选项用来指定生成的报告格式，多种格式用逗号隔开，glue用来指定cucumber的步骤定义位置，features用来指定features文件的位置

2、添加测试构建插件配置

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1.  <plugin>  
2.                  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>  
3.                  <artifactId>javancss-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
4.                  <version>2.1</version>  
5.                  <configuration>  
6.                      <failOnViolation>true</failOnViolation>  
7.                      <lineThreshold>10000</lineThreshold>  
8.                      <ccnLimit>12</ccnLimit>  
9.                      <ncssLimit>90</ncssLimit>  
10.                     <includes>  
11.                         <include>\*\*/\*.java</include>  
12.                     </includes>  
13.                     <excludes>  
14.                         <exclude>\*\*/bar.java</exclude>  
15.                         <exclude>\*\*/foobar.java</exclude>  
16.                     </excludes>  
17.                 </configuration>  
18.             </plugin>  
19.             <plugin>  
20.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
21.                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
22.                 <executions>  
23.                     <execution>  
24.                         <id>run-cucumber</id>  
25.                         <goals>  
26.                             <goal>test</goal>  
27.                         </goals>  
28.                         <phase>test</phase>  
29.                         <configuration>  
30.                             <disableXmlReport>false</disableXmlReport>  
31.                             <includes>  
32.                                 <include>\*\*/cucumber启动类.java</include>  
33.                             </includes>  
34.                         </configuration>  
35.                     </execution>  
36.                 </executions>  
37.                 <configuration>  
38.                     <testFailureIgnore>  
39.                         true  
40.                     </testFailureIgnore>  
41.                 </configuration>  
42.             </plugin>

<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    				<artifactId>javancss-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    				<version>2.1</version>
    				<configuration>
    					<failOnViolation>true</failOnViolation>
    					<lineThreshold>10000</lineThreshold>
    					<ccnLimit>12</ccnLimit>
    					<ncssLimit>90</ncssLimit>
    					<includes>
    						<include>**/*.java</include>
    					</includes>
    					<excludes>
    						<exclude>**/bar.java</exclude>
    						<exclude>**/foobar.java</exclude>
    					</excludes>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    				<executions>
    					<execution>
    						<id>run-cucumber</id>
    						<goals>
    							<goal>test</goal>
    						</goals>
    						<phase>test</phase>
    						<configuration>
    							<disableXmlReport>false</disableXmlReport>
    							<includes>
    								<include>**/cucumber启动类.java</include>
    							</includes>
    						</configuration>
    					</execution>
    				</executions>
    				<configuration>
    					<testFailureIgnore>
    						true
    					</testFailureIgnore>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>

3、在Jenkins中安装cucumber插件

需要安装的插件如下：

![Center][]

4、新建一个Jenkins项目，并配置

配置如下：![Center 1][]

5、点击应用保存，并构建

6、构建完成后，效果如下![Center 2][]

构建完之后，会多生成这两个链接，点击Cucumber Reports后就可以看到好看的测试报告了，下面是部分截图：

![Center 3][]

![Center 4][]![Center 5][]

[Link 1]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/softwaretest
[Java]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/java
[Center]: /images/20220610/c3b58df41f4741e89876c8d4c904597c.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220610/28d42fd6b4694a3885d8e39d763b77a9.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220610/457607bf330346b3a5b80083f07e1efd.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220610/de476caaffdd4394999c33644e4a1e38.png
[Center 4]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160920103034018?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 5]: /images/20220610/144100c2030f46a28549a8186cf3fb48.png