Keepalived常用配置及脚本

我就是我 2022-06-09 14:48 283阅读 0赞

keepalived配置文件路径：/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  
更多keepalived介绍请参考：[http://blog.csdn.net/huwh\_/article/details/77113410][http_blog.csdn.net_huwh_article_details_77113410]

## 1. keepalived.conf ##

### 1.1. MASTER（主机配置） ###

global_defs { 
        router_id proxy-keepalived
    }
    
    vrrp_script check_nginx { 
        script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/check_nginx.sh" 
        interval 3  
        weight 2   
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
        state MASTER
        interface eth2
        virtual_router_id 15
        priority 100
        advert_int 1
        authentication { 
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass xxx
        }
        track_script { 
            check_nginx 
        }
        virtual_ipaddress { 
            180.101.115.139
            218.98.38.29
        }
        
    	nopreempt
    	
    	notify_master "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh master"
    	notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh backup"
    	notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh fault"
    	notify_stop "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh stop"
    }

### 1.2. BACKUP（备机配置） ###

global_defs { 
        router_id proxy-keepalived
    }
    
    vrrp_script check_nginx { 
        script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/check_nginx.sh" 
        interval 3  
        weight 2   
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
        state BACKUP 
        interface eth2
        virtual_router_id 15
        priority 99
        advert_int 1
        authentication { 
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass xxx
        }
        track_script { 
            check_nginx 
        }
        virtual_ipaddress { 
            180.101.115.139
            218.98.38.29
        }
        
    	nopreempt
    	
    	notify_master "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh master"
    	notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh backup"
    	notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh fault"
    	notify_stop "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh stop"
    }

### 1.3. 注意事项 ###

1、指定Nginx健康检测脚本：/etc/keepalived/scripts/check\_nginx.sh  
2、主备配置差别主要为（建议这么配置）：

*  主机:(state MASTER;priority 100)
 *  备机：(state BACKUP;priority 99)
 *  非抢占：nopreempt  
    或者：
 *  主机:(state BACKUP;priority 100)
 *  备机：(state BACKUP;priority 100)
 *  默认抢占  
    3、指定VIP

virtual_ipaddress {
            180.101.115.139
            218.98.38.29
        }

4、可以指定为非抢占：nopreempt，即priority高不会抢占已经绑定VIP的机器。  
5、制定绑定IP的网卡： interface eth2  
6、可以指定keepalived状态变化通知

notify_master "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh master"
    	notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh backup"
    	notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh fault"
    	notify_stop "/etc/keepalived/keepalived_notify.sh stop"

7、virtual\_router\_id 15值，主备值一致，但建议不应与集群中其他Nginx机器上的相同

## 2. Nginx健康检测脚本 ##

在Nginx配置目录下（/etc/nginx/conf.d/）增加health.conf的配置文件,该配置文件用于配置Nginx health的接口。

server { 
        listen       80  default_server;
        server_name  localhost;
        default_type text/html;
        return 200 'Health';  
    }

Nginx健康检测脚本：/etc/keepalived/scripts/check\_nginx.sh

### 2.1. 检查接口调用是否为200 ###

#!/bin/sh
    set -x
    
    timeout=30 #指定默认30秒没返回200则为非健康，该值可根据实际调整
     
    if [ -n ${timeout} ];then
    	httpcode=`curl -sL -w %{ http_code} -m ${ timeout} http://localhost -o /dev/null`
    else
    	httpcode=`curl -sL -w %{ http_code} http://localhost -o /dev/null`
    fi
    
    if [ ${httpcode} -ne 200 ];then
            echo `date`': nginx is not healthy, return http_code is '${httpcode} >> /etc/keeperalived/keepalived.log
            killall keepalived
            exit 1
    else
            exit 0
    fi

### 2.2. 检查Nginx进程是否运行 ###

#!/bin/sh
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
            echo "$(date) nginx pid not found">>/etc/keepalived/keepalived.log
            killall keepalived
    fi

## 3. Keepalived状态通知脚本 ##

#!/bin/bash
    set -x
    
    warn_receiver=$1
    ip=$(cat /etc/server.info|grep IPS)
    warningInfo="${ip}_keepalived_changed_status_to_$1"
    warn-report --user admin --key=xxxx --target=${warn_receiver} ${warningInfo}
    echo $(date)  $1 >> /etc/keepalived/status

**说明：**

1.  ip获取本机IP，可换成其他脚本，本例中IP获取是基于特殊环境的配置文件，其他地方不适用。
2.  告警工具根据自己指定。

## 4. keepalived 切 VIP ##

例如将 A 机器上的 VIP 迁移到B 机器上。

### 4.1. 停止keepalived服务 ###

停止被迁移的机器（A机器）的keepalived服务。

systemctl stop keepalived

### 4.2. 查看日志 ###

解绑 A机器 VIP的日志

Sep 19 14:28:09 localhost systemd: Stopping LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
    Sep 19 14:28:09 localhost Keepalived[45705]: Stopping
    Sep 19 14:28:09 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[45707]: VRRP_Instance(twemproxy) sent 0 priority
    Sep 19 14:28:09 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[45707]: VRRP_Instance(twemproxy) removing protocol VIPs.
    Sep 19 14:28:09 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers[45706]: Stopped
    Sep 19 14:28:10 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[45707]: Stopped
    Sep 19 14:28:10 localhost Keepalived[45705]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
    Sep 19 14:28:10 localhost systemd: Stopped LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.
    Sep 19 14:28:10 localhost ntpd[1186]: Deleting interface #10 bond0, 192.168.99.9#123, interface stats: received=0, sent=0, dropped=0, active_time=6755768 secs

绑定 B 机器 VIP的日志

Sep 17 17:20:25 localhost systemd: Starting LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived[34566]: Starting Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived[34566]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived[34568]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=34569
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived[34568]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=34570
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: Truncating auth_pass to 8 characters
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: VRRP_Instance(twemproxy) removing protocol VIPs.
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: VRRP_Instance(twemproxy) Entering BACKUP STATE
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[34570]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(4), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost systemd: Started LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost kernel: IPVS: Registered protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP, AH, ESP)
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost kernel: IPVS: Connection hash table configured (size=4096, memory=64Kbytes)
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost kernel: IPVS: Creating netns size=2192 id=0
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost kernel: IPVS: Creating netns size=2192 id=1
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost kernel: IPVS: ipvs loaded.
    Sep 17 17:20:26 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers[34569]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.

[http_blog.csdn.net_huwh_article_details_77113410]: http://blog.csdn.net/huwh_/article/details/77113410