oracle累计求和

我会带着你远行 2022-06-09 08:54 157阅读 0赞

oracle累计求和

//将当前行某列的值与前面所有行的此列值相加,即累计求和:

//方法一：

with t as(

select 1 val from dual union all

select 3 from dual union all

select 5 from dual union all

select 7 from dual union all

select 9 from dual)

select val,

sum(val)

over (order by rownum rows between unbounded preceding and current row)

sum\_val

from t

group by rownum,val

order by rownum;

VAL    SUM\_VAL

\---------- ----------

1          1

3          4

5          9

7         16

9         25

//解析：

//sum(val)计算累积和;

//order by rownum 按照伪列rownum对查询的记录排序;

//between unbounded preceding and current row:定义了窗口的起点和终点;

//unbounded preceding:窗口的起点包括读取到的所有行;

//current row:窗口的终点是当前行，默认值，可以省略;

//方法二:

with cte\_1 as(

select 1 val from dual union all

select 3 from dual union all

select 5 from dual union all

select 7 from dual union all

select 9 from dual

)

,cte\_2 as(

select rownum rn,val from cte\_1

)

select a.val , sum(b.val) sum\_val

from cte\_2 a , cte\_2 b

where b.rn <= a.rn

group by a.val

//方法三：

//创建一个递归函数，求和

//f(n) = x + f(n-1)

create table t

select 1 id,1 val from dual union all

select 2,3 from dual union all

select 3,5 from dual union all

select 4,7 from dual union all

select 5,9 from dual

create or replace function fun\_recursion(x in int)

return integer is

n integer :=0;

begin

select val into n

from t

where id=x;

if x=1 then

return n;

else

return n + fun\_recursion(x-1);

end if;

exception

when others then

dbms\_output.put\_line(sqlerrm);

end fun\_recursion;

select val,fun\_recursion(id) sum\_val from t;

VAL    SUM\_VAL

\---------- ----------

1          1

3          4

5          9

7         16

9         25

参考文档

http://www.cnblogs.com/scottckt/archive/2012/10/11/2719958.html

http://blog.csdn.net/wang\_yunj/article/details/51040029

oracle累计求和

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