网易云短信接口 ---- 短信验证码

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2022-06-08 11:53 305阅读 0赞

这两天写了一个关于网易云的短信验证码功能，然后jar包以及代码：链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H8FUgfkqNJFNeebByCh\_jw][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1H8FUgfkqNJFNeebByCh_jw]  
提取码：yvy3  
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦（如果是用maven的话，就直接使用pom.xml；如果不是的话里面也会有lib文件夹，直接用里面的jar包也是可以的）

计算CheckSum：

package action;
    
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    /**
     * Created by admin on 2017/9/22.
     */
    public class CheckSumBuilder {
    
            // 计算并获取CheckSum sha1 不是 shal 1 l
            public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
                return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
            }
    
            // 计算并获取md5值
            public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
                return encode("md5", requestBody);
            }
    
            private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
                if (value == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                try {
                    MessageDigest messageDigest
                            = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
                    messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
                    return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
                int len = bytes.length;
                StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
                for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                    buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
                    buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
                }
                return buf.toString();
            }
            private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
                    '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
    
    }

发送验证码：

package action;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 短信发送工具类
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class MobileMessageSend {
        //发送验证码的请求路径URL
        private static final String SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";
        //网易云信分配的账号，请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的Appkey
        private static final String APP_KEY="你自己的";
        //网易云信分配的密钥，请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的appSecret
        private static final String APP_SECRET="你自己的";
        //随机数
        private static final String NONCE="123456";
        //短信模板ID
        private static final String TEMPLATEID="你自己的";
        //手机号
    //    private static final String MOBILE="接收者，当然这里注释了。";
        //验证码长度，范围4～10，默认为4
        private static final String CODELEN="6";
    
         public static void sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException {
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
    
    //      CheckSum的计算
            String curTime=String.valueOf((new Date().getTime()/1000L));
            String checkSum= CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET,NONCE,curTime);
    
            //设置请求的header
            post.addHeader("AppKey",APP_KEY);
            post.addHeader("Nonce",NONCE);
            post.addHeader("CurTime",curTime);
            post.addHeader("CheckSum",checkSum);
            post.addHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
    
            //设置请求参数
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs =new ArrayList<>();
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codeLen", CODELEN));
    
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));
    
            //执行请求
            HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(post);
            String responseEntity= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
    
            //获取发送状态码
            String code= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
            if (code.equals("200")){
                System.out.println("发送成功！");
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("发送失败！");
        }
    }

获取发送的验证码：

String sms= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("obj");

main方法：

package action;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * Created by admin on 2017/9/22.
     */
    public class SendMsg {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            String mobileNumber = "接收验证码的手机号码";
            MobileMessageSend.sendMsg(mobileNumer);   
    	}
    }

然后附带一个状态码网址：[http://dev.netease.im/docs/product/短信/短信状态码][http_dev.netease.im_docs_product]

然后补一波 APP\_KEY 和 APP\_SECRET：  
![这里写图片描述][70]  
点击 App Key 管理 后往下拉  
![这里写图片描述][70 1]

然后下一篇会有如何在页面实现点击发送短信，并实现定时器功能

有不对的地方还请多多指教！

[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1H8FUgfkqNJFNeebByCh_jw]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H8FUgfkqNJFNeebByCh_jw
[http_dev.netease.im_docs_product]: http://dev.netease.im/docs/product/%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1/%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%A0%81
[70]: /images/20220608/09b5bde0eb3a4000898a413dd3a4dc60.png
[70 1]: /images/20220608/4bdb87eb77664d54bce36e2aaead57e4.png