分步骤安装lnmp完整版

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-06-08 08:27 166阅读 0赞

安装mysql

安装准备

添加用户  
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

建立所需目录  
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data  
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

下载源码包

wget  https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.37

cmake -DMYSQL\_USER=mysql -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DINSTALL\_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci -DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=all -DWITH\_EMBEDDED\_SERVER=1 -DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1 -DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 -DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1

参数说明:  
\-DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录  
\-DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录  
\-DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装myisam存储引擎  
\-DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装innodb存储引擎  
\-DWITH\_ARCHIVE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装archive存储引擎  
\-DWITH\_BLACKHOLE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装blackhole存储引擎  
\-DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据  
\-DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8 　　//使用utf8字符  
\-DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci //校验字符  
\-DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=all 　　//安装所有扩展字符集  
\-DMYSQL\_TCP\_PORT=3306 //MySQL监听端口  
\-DMYSQL\_USER=mysql //MySQL用户名  
其他参数:  
\-DWITH-EMBEDDED\_SERVER=1 //编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a)  
\-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc //MySQL配辑文件  
\-DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock //Unix socket 文件路径  
\-DWITH\_READLINE=1 //快捷键功能  
\-DWITH\_SSL=yes //SSL  
\-DWITH\_MEMORY\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装memory存储引擎  
\-DWITH\_FEDERATED\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装frderated存储引擎  
\-DWITH\_PARTITION\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 //安装数据库分区  
\-DINSTALL\_PLUGINDIR=/usr/local/mysql/plugin //插件文件及配置路径

make && make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

mv /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

mv /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

开机启动

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

设置环境变量

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH">> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

vim /etc/my.cnf

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

wq！

mysql安装完毕，可以service mysqld restart 重启mysql 再 ps aux | grep mysqld 查看mysql进程

mysql  -uroot -p  默认没有密码

安装nginx

下载文件: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c19RShM

1 确定初始化环境

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss\_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

安装nginx需要的库文件

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

PHP依赖的库文件

yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel

2创建文件夹，存放lnmp需要的依赖库文件 我这里创建的是data

3安装库文件

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make && make install

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make && make install

创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a/usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make && make install

建立php安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/php

tar axvf  php-5.6.31.tar.gz

cd  php-5.6.31

export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"  
export DYLD\_LIBRARY\_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"  
export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd  --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-fpm --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear

编译出现 configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 错误

执行 cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap\* /usr/lib/

出现 make: \*\*\* \[ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo\] Error 1 表示内存不足1 G

在 上面编译命令后 加 \--disable-fileinfo  再执行编译命令

make ZEND\_EXTRA\_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

将php-fpm 作为服务运行

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php/etc

mv php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

服务方式启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

启动失败，Starting php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  
 failed

64位执行 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib64/

32位执行 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib/

再次启动 启动成功

安装nginx：

useradd www

安装pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.32/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

安装nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.15/

./configure --user=www --group=www--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-http\_ssl\_module--with-http\_gzip\_static\_module --with-ipv6

make && make install

nginx 加入环境变量

vi /etc/profile
       
        在末尾加上：

#nginx configure export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

保存退出 执行：source /etc/profile 使配置生效

nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.10.2
       
        执行成功
       
        
    
       
        将nginx 加入系统服务
       
         vim /etc/init.d/nignx 
       
        加入
       
        #!/bin/sh  #  # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon  #  # chkconfig:   - 85 15  # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \  #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server  # processname: nginx  # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx  # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid  # Source function library.  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  # Source networking configuration.  . /etc/sysconfig/network  # Check that networking is up.  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  prog=$(basename $nginx)  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx  start() {      [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5      [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "      daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE      retval=$?      echo      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile      return $retval  }  stop() {      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "      killproc $prog -QUIT      retval=$?      echo      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile      return $retval  killall -9 nginx  }  restart() {      configtest || return $?      stop      sleep 1      start  }  reload() {      configtest || return $?      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "      killproc $nginx -HUP  RETVAL=$?      echo  }  force_reload() {      restart  }  configtest() {  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE  }  rh_status() {      status $prog  }  rh_status_q() {      rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  }  case "$1" in      start)          rh_status_q && exit 0      $1          ;;      stop)          rh_status_q || exit 0          $1          ;;      restart|configtest)          $1          ;;      reload)          rh_status_q || exit 7          $1          ;;      force-reload)          force_reload          ;;      status)          rh_status          ;;      condrestart|try-restart)          rh_status_q || exit 0              ;;      *)           echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"          exit 2  esac  
       
        执行：
       
        chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
    
       
        chkconfig --add nginx
    
       
        
    
      
       nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启

service nginx start  
service nginx stop  
service nginx reload