Elasticsearch系列(十一)----Spring整合Elasticsearch5.5.1的TransportClient客户端

妖狐艹你老母 2022-06-07 22:39 231阅读 0赞

一、项目介绍

最近一直在弄Elasticsearch,所以学习了下Spring整合Elasticsearch的TransportClient客户端,使用的是spring提供的@Configuration注解来管理TransportClient客户端,具体如下:

TransportClient客户端配置实体类:

package com.fendo.config;
    
    import java.net.InetAddress;
    
    import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
    import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
    import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
    import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
    
    public class TransportClientFactory implements FactoryBean<TransportClient>,InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
    
    	
        private String clusterName;
        private String host;
        private int port;
        private TransportClient client;
        
        
        public void setClusterName(String clusterName) {
            this.clusterName = clusterName;
        }
    
        public void setHost(String host) {
            this.host = host;
        }
    
        public void setPort(int port) {
            this.port = port;
        }
        
    	@Override
    	public void destroy() throws Exception {
    		if(client!=null)
                client.close();
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
    		Settings settings=Settings.builder().put("cluster.name",this.clusterName).build();
            client=new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(this.host),this.port));		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public TransportClient getObject() throws Exception {
    		return client;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
    		return TransportClient.class;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean isSingleton() {
    		return false;
    	}
    
    }

TransportClient管理类:

package com.fendo.config;
    
    import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
    
    
    /**
     * @author fendo
     * 
     */
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.fendo"},
            excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION,value = Controller.class)})
    @EnableTransactionManagement
    public class SpringConfiguration {
    
    	
        //bean的id为transportClient
        @Bean
        public TransportClientFactory transportClient(){
        	TransportClientFactory transportClientFactory=new TransportClientFactory();
            transportClientFactory.setClusterName("my-application");
            transportClientFactory.setHost("localhost");
            transportClientFactory.setPort(9300);
            return transportClientFactory;
        }
    }

然后在Service实现类中通过一下方式注入进来使用:

@Autowired
    private TransportClient transportClient;

首页搜索页面如下所示

![20170908110209556][]

能对搜索的关键字实现高亮显示

![20170908110412319][]

**二、原理分析**

实现代码如下,由于只是个简单的搜索，代码写得也是很简单。。。

package com.fendo.service.impl;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
    import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
    import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
    import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchAllQueryBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
    import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryStringQueryBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
    import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.fendo.common.Page;
    import com.fendo.entity.CsdnBlog;
    import com.fendo.service.CsdnBlogService;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    
    
    
    @Service
    public class CsdnBlogServiceImpl implements CsdnBlogService{
    
    	@Autowired
    	private TransportClient transportClient;
    	
    	private static int num = 0;
    	private static final String IndexName="csdnblog";
    	private static final String TypeName="article";
    	
    	public static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(CsdnBlogServiceImpl.class);
    	private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
    	
    	@Override
    	public Page search(String param,Integer pageSize,Integer pageNo,String type) throws Exception {
    		
    		 QueryBuilder queryBuilders=null;
    		 
    		 Page page=new Page();
    		 param = null==param?"":param;
    		 pageNo = null==pageNo?1:pageNo;
    		 pageSize = null==pageSize?15:pageSize;
    		 page.setPageNo(pageNo);
    		 page.setPageSize(pageSize);
    		 
    		 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    
    		 HighlightBuilder hiBuilder=new HighlightBuilder().field("*").requireFieldMatch(false);  
             hiBuilder.preTags("<span style=\"color:red\">");  
             hiBuilder.postTags("</span>");  
              
    		 
    		 //查询所有
    		 if("All".equals(type)){
    			 if(!"".equals(param)&¶m!=null){
    				 queryBuilders = QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery(param);
    				 //设置高亮显示
    //				 hiBuilder=new HighlightBuilder().field("*").requireFieldMatch(false);;  
    //				 hiBuilder.preTags("<span style=\"color:red\">");  
    //				 hiBuilder.postTags("</span>");
    				 
    				//搜索title和orperator和detail
    		        //QueryStringQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new QueryStringQueryBuilder(param);
    		        hiBuilder.field("titles").field("content");
    		        
    			 }else{
    				 queryBuilders = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
    			 }
    		 }
    		 //查询标题
    		 if("title".equals(type)){
    			 queryBuilders = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("titles", param);
    			 hiBuilder.field("titles");
    		 }
    		 //查询内容
    		 if("content".equals(type)){
    			 queryBuilders = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("content", param);
    			 hiBuilder.field("content");
    		 }
    		 
    		 hiBuilder.fragmentSize(10000);//高亮内容长度
    		 hiBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);
    
    		 SearchResponse response = transportClient.prepareSearch(IndexName)  
    	                .setQuery(queryBuilders)  
    	                .setFrom((pageNo - 1) * pageSize)   
    	                .setSize(pageSize)
    	                .highlighter(hiBuilder)
    	        		//高亮字段前缀
    	                .setExplain(true)// 设置是否按查询匹配度排序
    	                .execute().actionGet(); 
    		 
    		 SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
    		 
    		 int total=(int) hits.getTotalHits();
    		 
    		 page.setTotalRecord(total); //总记录数
    		 
    		 int totalPage = total/pageSize;
    		 if(total % pageSize != 0){
    		     totalPage += 1;
    		 }
    		 
    		 page.setTotalPage(totalPage);//总页数
    		 
    		 for (SearchHit searchHit : hits) {
    			   
    
    				Map source = searchHit.getSource();
    				CsdnBlog entity = (CsdnBlog) JSONObject
    					.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(source) , CsdnBlog.class);
    				
    			    
    			    if(!"".equals(type)&&type!=null){
    			    	
    				    String json=searchHit.getSourceAsString();
    				    CsdnBlog csdnblog=mapper.readValue(json,CsdnBlog.class);
    				    
    				    //获取高亮域
    				    Map<String,HighlightField> result=searchHit.getHighlightFields();
    				    
    				    
    					 //查询标题
    					 if("title".equals(type)){
    						    //从高亮域中取得指定域
    							HighlightField nameField=result.get("titles");
    							//取得定于的高亮标签
    							Text[] nameTexts=nameField.getFragments();
    						    
    							//为name串值增加自定义的高亮标签
    							String titles="";
    							for(Text text:nameTexts){
    								titles+=text;
    							}
    
    							//将追加了高亮标签的串值重新填充到对应的对象
    							entity.setTitles(titles);
    					 }
    					 //查询内容
    					 if("content".equals(type)){
    						    //从高亮域中取得指定域
    							HighlightField nameField=result.get("content");
    							//取得定于的高亮标签
    							Text[] contentsTexts=nameField.getFragments();
    						    
    							//为name串值增加自定义的高亮标签
    							String contents="";
    							for(Text text:contentsTexts){
    								contents+=text;
    							}
    
    							//将追加了高亮标签的串值重新填充到对应的对象
    							entity.setContent(contents);
    					 }
    					 
    					 //查询所有
    					 if("All".equals(type)){
    						    //从高亮域中取得指定域
    							HighlightField titlesField=result.get("titles");
    							if(titlesField!=null&&!"".equals(titlesField)){
    								//取得定于的高亮标签
    								Text[] nameTexts=titlesField.getFragments();
    							    
    								//为name串值增加自定义的高亮标签
    								String titles="";
    								for(Text text:nameTexts){
    									titles+=text;
    								}
    								entity.setTitles(titles);
    							}
    							
    							//从高亮域中取得指定域
    							HighlightField contentField=result.get("content");
    							if(!"".equals(contentField)&&contentField!=null){
    								//取得定于的高亮标签
    								Text[] contentsTexts=contentField.getFragments();
    								//为name串值增加自定义的高亮标签
    								String contents="";
    								for(Text text:contentsTexts){
    									contents+=text;
    								}
    								
    								entity.setContent(contents);
    							}
    
    					 }
    				    
    					
    			    }
    
    				page.getSimpleResult().add(entity);
    				
    				
    			}
    		 long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    		 
    		 SearchResponse responses = transportClient.prepareSearch(IndexName)  
    	                .setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery())  
    	                .execute().actionGet(); 
    		 
    		 SearchHits hi = responses.getHits();
    		 
    		 int totals=(int) hi.getTotalHits();
    		 
    		 page.setMessage("在" + totals + "条记录中,搜索("+param+"),共用时间 -->> " + (end - start) + " 毫秒");
    		 System.out.println("在" + totals + "条记录中,搜索"+param+",共用时间 -->> " + (end - start) + " 毫秒");
    		
    		 return page;
    		
    	}
    
    }

所有的数据都是用webmagic爬虫进行爬取得，然后使用Logstash-input-jdbc同步数据库中的数据到ES，具体可参考我以前的文章。

完整项目: [http://download.csdn.net/download/u011781521/9969651][http_download.csdn.net_download_u011781521_9969651]

Github地址: [ https://github.com/fendo8888/Spring\_Elasticsearch5.5.1][https_github.com_fendo8888_Spring_Elasticsearch5.5.1]

[20170908110209556]: /images/20220608/96e214518e764c3b814a93f1ae75b506.png
[20170908110412319]: /images/20220608/701cd2af3f4b4415aa99a72ac2bd3620.png
[http_download.csdn.net_download_u011781521_9969651]: http://download.csdn.net/download/u011781521/9969651
[https_github.com_fendo8888_Spring_Elasticsearch5.5.1]: https://github.com/fendo8888/Spring_Elasticsearch5.5.1