Hive安装报错：Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient的解决办法

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-06-07 10:47 150阅读 0赞

最近练习Hive，安装时爆出如下错误：Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient的错误  
报错的日志如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1523)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)
            ... 8 more
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521)
            ... 14 more
    Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOFatalInternalException: Error creating transactional connection factory
    NestedThrowables:
    java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:587)
            at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:788)
            at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333)
            at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
            at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965)
            at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
            at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960)
            at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166)
            at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808)
            at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:365)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:394)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:291)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:57)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:66)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:593)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:571)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:624)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:461)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
            ... 19 more
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
            at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)
            at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:325)
            at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.registerConnectionFactory(AbstractStoreManager.java:282)
            at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.<init>(AbstractStoreManager.java:240)
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.<init>(RDBMSStoreManager.java:286)
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
            at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)
            at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)
            at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187)
            at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356)
            at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775)
            ... 48 more
    Caused by: org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException: Attempt to invoke the "BONECP" plugin to create a ConnectionPool gave an error : The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:259)
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.initialiseDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:131)
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.<init>(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:85)
            ... 66 more
    Caused by: org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.DatastoreDriverNotFoundException: The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.AbstractConnectionPoolFactory.loadDriver(AbstractConnectionPoolFactory.java:58)
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.BoneCPConnectionPoolFactory.createConnectionPool(BoneCPConnectionPoolFactory.java:54)
            at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:238)
            ... 68 more

经过大半天的折腾，总算解决了这个问题。  
这里总结下几种可能解决办法：  
1、Hive版本过高。第一次安装我用的是Hive的1.2.1版本，mysql是5.6.33，hadoop是2.6版本。但是安装之后按照相关步骤进行操作却报如上错误。后来经过不断的查资料发现有网友说有可能是Hive版本太高，所以下载了0.9版本（下载地址：[http://download.csdn.net/download/qq\_16633405/10028786][http_download.csdn.net_download_qq_16633405_10028786]）又按照之前的步骤来了一遍就OK了。  
2、参考网上

[root@slave bin]# ./hive --service metastore &
    [2] 5194
    [root@slave bin]# Starting Hive Metastore Server
    17/02/20 19:46:16 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist
    [root@slave bin]# ./hive
    17/02/20 19:46:45 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist
    Logging initialized using configuration in file:/home/hadoop/hive-1.2.1/conf/hive-log4j.properties
    hive>  show databases;
    OK
    default
    h_test
    Time taken: 1.767 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
    hive> use h_test;
    OK
    Time taken: 0.283 seconds

试过之后并没有效果。  
3、可能相关的配置文件配置错误。  
对于相关配置文件的配置过程请参考：[http://blog.csdn.net/qq\_16633405/article/details/78278979][http_blog.csdn.net_qq_16633405_article_details_78278979]

[http_download.csdn.net_download_qq_16633405_10028786]: http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_16633405/10028786
[http_blog.csdn.net_qq_16633405_article_details_78278979]: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_16633405/article/details/78278979