yum 源制作

系统管理员 2022-06-07 01:35 250阅读 0赞

yum 是专门用于管理rpm包的工具。yum源是用于存放rpm包的仓库。

### 安装createrepo ###

制作yum源需要createrepo工具，首先安装工具：

# yum install createrepo

### 创建repo ###

[lanyang@localhost rpmbuild]$ createrepo RPMS/
    Spawning worker 0 with 2 pkgs
    Workers Finished
    Gathering worker results
    
    Saving Primary metadata
    Saving file lists metadata
    Saving other metadata
    Generating sqlite DBs
    Sqlite DBs complete

[lanyang@localhost rpmbuild] ll RPMS/
    total 8
    drwxrwxr-x 2 lanyang lanyang 4096 Sep 22 15:34 repodata
    drwxr-xr-x 2 lanyang lanyang 4096 Sep 21 14:01 x86_64
    
    [zhangyunyang@monitor-test-centos rpmbuild]$ ll RPMS/repodata/
    total 28
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 lanyang lanyang 392 Sep 22 15:34 0f58148dbe8464d5c11afb1951108359cccd62f31b29adcafe3733c8f5fa6472-filelists.xml.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 lanyang lanyang 725 Sep 22 15:34 3bd6b25faae289ba195e58c354459425b8b850fbe01d7df4bb983be828f5ecd2-other.sqlite.bz2 -rw-rw-r-- 1 lanyang lanyang 1047 Sep 22 15:34 465418f89d1409d6b3185c1d64baf7143c61b28e1ecb83e4a26c41f7b2814bde-filelists.sqlite.bz2 -rw-rw-r-- 1 lanyang lanyang 2279 Sep 22 15:34 512b51cc4de2221f0b9f1ca81378806272233ff1e422e41490e206f02990ffee-primary.sqlite.bz2 -rw-rw-r-- 1 lanyang lanyang 832 Sep 22 15:34 d315b1b67f44055bc5c051f90a5fddb37442eebdb4c2115e8cbcfa12c43b0dfd-primary.xml.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 lanyang lanyang 298 Sep 22 15:34 f6cd566e5b1e60910422d81a5bd6f3a0f6af8c8049ba5afe673c02ec27acf49d-other.xml.gz

### 搭建yum源服务器 ###

# cd RPMS
    # python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8082
    Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8082 ...

通过浏览器查看，可以看到目录和文件列表：

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

## 测试 ##

下面对制作的yum源进行测试。

### 配置yum源 ###

/etc/yum.repos.d目录下创建文件agent.repo，内容为：

[orange-agent]
    name=orange-agent repo
    baseurl=http://192.168.33.152:8082/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

### 安装rpm包 ###

配置好yum源后，接着进行包的安装。

$ yum install orange-plus

成功安装。

### 参考 ###

yum源制作  
[http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-10/29134.htm][http_www.linuxidc.com_Linux_2010-10_29134.htm]

httpd  
[http://www.cnblogs.com/chaoren399/p/6255773.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_chaoren399_p_6255773.html]

网页显示文件列表  
[https://my.oschina.net/junn/blog/151182][https_my.oschina.net_junn_blog_151182]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220607/3eb949be98c04b80b3413e4ede43780c.png
[http_www.linuxidc.com_Linux_2010-10_29134.htm]: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-10/29134.htm
[http_www.cnblogs.com_chaoren399_p_6255773.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/chaoren399/p/6255773.html
[https_my.oschina.net_junn_blog_151182]: https://my.oschina.net/junn/blog/151182