jenkins的安装配置，插件配置，安装插件，配置maven，jdk路径，配置安装插件，项目配置，自动构建配置

曾经终败给现在 2022-06-06 13:57 233阅读 0赞

### 1、下载jenkins，下载地址： ###

https://jenkins.io/
     
      
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![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

### 2、运行命令，启动jenkins ###

将jenkins上传到：/home/tuzq/software   
安装JDK,maven   
运行如下命令：nohup java -jar jenkins.war –httpPort=8888 &   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

### 3、在浏览器访问 ###

[http://192.168.106.92:8888/][http_192.168.106.92_8888] （其中ip是机器的ip地址）   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]

按照提示的路径，查看密码：

[root@hadoop2 ~]# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
    e1288512cea24097a7620d2959548cbb
    [root@hadoop2 ~]#
     
      
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将密码放入输入框：e1288512cea24097a7620d2959548cbb   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 3]   
点击”Continue”,进入下一步。

### 4、安装插件 ###

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 4]   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 5]

### 5、插件安装完成之后，需要创建第一个用户，这里使用tuzq/123456 ###

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 6]   
可以点击下面的”Continue as admin”

创建完用户之后，就可以使用jenkins了。   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 7]

### 6.点击 start using jenkins进入jenkins ###

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 8]

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 9]

### 7、配置jenkins需要的maven、jdk路径，进入：Global Tool Configuration ###

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 10]

配置maven   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 11]

最后点击Apply,在save

其中maven中的settings.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
      
      <localRepository>/home/toto/software/repo</localRepository>
    
        <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
        <offline>false</offline>
        <pluginGroups>
            <pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>
            <pluginGroup>org.jenkins-ci.tools</pluginGroup>
        </pluginGroups>
    
        
        <servers>
            <server>
                <id>maven-central</id>
                <username>admin</username>
                <password>admin123</password>
            </server>
            <server>
                <id>maven-public</id>
                <username>admin</username>
                <password>admin123</password>
            </server>
            <server>
                <id>maven-releases</id>
                <username>admin</username>
                <password>admin123</password>
            </server>
            <server>
                <id>maven-snapshots</id>
                <username>admin</username>
                <password>admin123</password>
            </server>
        </servers>
    
        <mirrors>
            <mirror>
                <id>gtmirror</id>
                <name>GT Mirror</name>
                <url>http://192.168.106.100:8081/nexus/xxx/public/</url>
                <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            </mirror>
        </mirrors>
    
        <profiles>
            <profile>
                <id>setting</id>
                <activation>
                    <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
                    <jdk>1.8</jdk>
                </activation>
                
                            
            </profile>
            <profile>  
                <id>jdk18</id>  
                <activation>  
                    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
                    <jdk>1.8</jdk>  
                </activation>  
                <properties>  
                    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>  
                    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
                    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
                </properties>   
            </profile>
    
        </profiles>
    
        
        <activeProfiles>
            <activeProfile>setting</activeProfile>
        </activeProfiles>
    
    </settings>
     
      
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上面的注释部分已经在pom.xml中配置了。如果放开发现会报错。

### 8、配置安装插件 ###

jenkins plugin   
需要安装的插件   
•发布插件 Deploy to container Plugin 必须   
•Maven插件 Maven Integration plugin必须   
•git插件 Git plugin 这个根据实际情况，我用的是svn   
•svn插件 Subversion Plug-in 这个jenkins自带已经安装过了，推荐安装时有显示

非必须安装插件：   
•发送邮件插件 Email Extension Plugin

### 9、项目配置： ###

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 12]

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 13]

最后点击完成之后点击OK到了下面的界面：   
Generral配置   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 14]   
源码管理：   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 15]   
构建触发器   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 16]   
第一个参数代表的是分钟minute,取值 0 ~ 59   
第二个参数代表的是小时 hour,取值 0 ~ 23   
第三个参数代表的是天 day,取值 1~31   
第四个参数代表的是月 month,取值 1 ~ 12   
最后一个参数代表的是星期 week,取值 0 ~ 7，0 和 7都是星期天。

图中的意思是每隔5分钟自动构建一次。

Pre steps配置   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 17]   
Build 和 Post Step配置   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 18]

其它配置   
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 19]

其它参考文章：   
1、svn安装和配置：[http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78138641][http_blog.csdn.net_tototuzuoquan_article_details_78138641]   
2、nexus安装配置：[http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78147879][http_blog.csdn.net_tototuzuoquan_article_details_78147879]   
3、nginx安装配置：[http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78155700][http_blog.csdn.net_tototuzuoquan_article_details_78155700]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220606/ab22af1e77f74b7093c63bb0859812d2.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220606/2e0160148ed14a76b1429e73c10da6bc.png
[http_192.168.106.92_8888]: http://192.168.106.92:8888/
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220606/6ba98e95ab77430598895daec670850a.png
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[SouthEast 19]: /images/20220606/bb7e76644b8c4ba495f7d56b1f85634d.png
[http_blog.csdn.net_tototuzuoquan_article_details_78138641]: http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78138641
[http_blog.csdn.net_tototuzuoquan_article_details_78147879]: http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78147879
[http_blog.csdn.net_tototuzuoquan_article_details_78155700]: http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/78155700