Jersey与Spring联姻，对JavaBean的支持

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-06-06 12:38 198阅读 0赞

*  前言
 *  配置
    
     *  pomxml配置如下
     *  创建个TestRojava用于传递结构体
     *  编写Jersey的资源创建api接口
 *  测试
 *  总结

# 1.前言 #

对于数据量较大的提交，我们一般习惯于用javabean把数据封装起来一起提交，在服务端使用json数据格式接收，映射到jababean上。这里简单写几个例子。

> 以[Spring集成Jersey开发，实现rest约束例子][Spring_Jersey_rest] 的例子源码没基础开发，[下载地址][Link 1] 提取码：2itw

# 2.配置 #

## 1.pom.xml配置如下： ##

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.jax</groupId>
        <artifactId>Jersey</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
    
        <name>Jersey</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <java.version>1.7</java.version>
            <java.encoding>UTF-8</java.encoding>
            <spring-version>4.2.0.RELEASE</spring-version>
            <aspectj-version>1.8.6</aspectj-version>
            <jersey-spring>1.18</jersey-spring>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                <version>${aspectj-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>${aspectj-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cglib</groupId>
                <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
                <version>2.26</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                        <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jettison</artifactId>
                <version>2.26</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
                <version>1.18</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.18</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <finalName>JerseySpring</finalName>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>${java.version}</source>
                        <target>${java.version}</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
    
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1</version>
                </plugin>
    
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.6</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <warName>JerseySpring</warName>
                        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                        
                        <webResources>
                            <resource>
                                <directory>WebContent</directory>
                                <filtering>false</filtering>
                            </resource>
                        </webResources>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

其中重点是：

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
                <version>2.26</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                        <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jettison</artifactId>
                <version>2.26</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
                <version>1.18</version>
            </dependency>

这几个jar的依赖

## 2.创建个TestRo.java用于传递结构体: ##

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
    @XmlRootElement
    public class TestRo { 
        private String id;
        private String name;
        private String age;
    
        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public String getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(String age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
    }

重点关注

@XmlRootElement

用该注解标识javabean,代码里变量名和传递的参数名保持一致。

## 3.编写Jersey的资源，创建api接口 ##

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
    import javax.ws.rs.GET;
    import javax.ws.rs.POST;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import com.jax.JerseySpring.bean.TestRo;
    import com.jax.JerseySpring.mgr.acct.IAcctMgr;
    
    @Component
    @Path("/demo")
    public class HelloResources { 
    
        @Autowired
        public IAcctMgr acctMgr;
    
        @GET
        @Path("/hello")
        public String acct() {
            String result = "failure";
            try {
                result = acctMgr.getAcctByCd("9527");
                System.out.println("结果：" + result);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /** * 测试传输javabean */
        @POST
        @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) 
        @Path("/")
        public String addOrder1(TestRo testRo) {
            try {
                return "post方式，新建成功:";
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
            return "post方式，新建失败";
        }
    }

这里同时也测试了使用某个资源的根路径创建URI的例子，对比：  
api/demo/  
和  
api/demo/hello

# 3.测试 #

提交的数据如下图：  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

后台接收到的数据如下：  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

说明后台成功的接收到的javabean数据。

# 4.总结 #

以上是使用JAXB的方式传递javabean，其中已经够大部分情况下使用，只要是基本HTTP方式传输的，当然还有一种基本POJO方式。大家可参考[Jersey框架二：Jersey对JSON的支持][Jersey_Jersey_JSON]这篇文章，这里不在赘述。

[源码下载][Link 2] 密码: itex

[Spring_Jersey_rest]: http://blog.csdn.net/achenyuan/article/details/78428789
[Link 1]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8l3C7o
[SouthEast]: /images/20220606/f998b60c8be742d1aab7bf8f4757dcc5.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220606/cf5ebbc4b32d4daebd88e4a1f7edc0af.png
[Jersey_Jersey_JSON]: http://blog.csdn.net/a19881029/article/details/43205457
[Link 2]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIgSpLW