linux环境下nginx安装

r囧r小猫 2022-06-05 22:52 261阅读 0赞

linux环境下nginx安装

下载nginx源码地址

http://download.csdn.net/download/a51561/10037681

1.解压nginx源码  
tar -zvxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz  
2.加载依赖包  
yum install gcc-c++  
yum install -y zlib-devel  
yum -y install pcre-devel  
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel   
3.配置。通常将软件安装在/usr/local/目录下  
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-http\_ssl\_module --with-http\_realip\_module  
4.编译和安装  
make && make install  
5.检验是否安装成功  
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin  
./nginx -t  
 结果显示：  
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful  
 6. 配置防火墙80端口  
    \#修改防火墙配置：   
    \# vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables  
    \#添加配置项   
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT  
    \#重启防火墙   
    \# service iptables restart  
将nginx设置成开机启动项  
1.添加新服务文件  
vi /etc/init.d/nginx  
\#!/bin/bash  
\# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
  
  
\# it is v.0.0.2 version.  
  
  
\# chkconfig: - 85 15  
  
  
\# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
  
  
\#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
  
  
\# processname: nginx  
  
  
\# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
  
  
\# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
  
  
nginxd=/user/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  
  
  
nginx\_config=/user/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
  
  
nginx\_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid  
  
  
RETVAL=0  
  
  
prog="nginx"  
  
  
\# Source function library.  
  
  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
  
  
\# Source networking configuration.  
  
  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
  
  
\# Check that networking is up.  
  
  
\[ $\{NETWORKING\} = "no" \] && exit 0  
  
  
\[ -x $nginxd \] || exit 0  
  
  
\# Start nginx daemons functions.  
  
  
start() \{  
  
  
if \[ -e $nginx\_pid \];then  
  
  
  echo "nginx already running...."  
  
  
  exit 1  
  
  
fi  
  
  
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
  
  
  daemon $nginxd -c $\{nginx\_config\}  
  
  
  RETVAL=$?  
  
  
  echo  
  
  
  \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
  
  
\}  
  
  
\# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
  
  
stop() \{  
  
  
       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
  
  
       killproc $nginxd  
  
  
       RETVAL=$?  
  
  
       echo  
  
  
       \[ $RETVAL = 0 \] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid  
  
  
\}  
  
  
\# reload nginx service functions.  
  
  
reload() \{  
  
  
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
  
  
   \#kill -HUP \`cat $\{nginx\_pid\}\`  
  
  
   killproc $nginxd -HUP  
  
  
   RETVAL=$?  
  
  
   echo  
  
  
\}  
  
  
\# See how we were called.  
  
  
case "$1" in  
  
  
start)  
  
  
       start  
  
  
       ;;  
  
  
stop)  
  
  
       stop  
  
  
       ;;  
  
  
reload)  
  
  
       reload  
  
  
       ;;  
  
  
restart)  
  
  
       stop  
  
  
       start  
  
  
       ;;  
  
  
status)  
  
  
       status $prog  
  
  
       RETVAL=$?  
  
  
       ;;  
  
  
\*)  
  
  
       echo $"Usage: $prog \{start|stop|restart|reload|status|help\}"  
  
  
       exit 1  
  
  
esac  
  
  
exit $RETVAL  
2.添加服务  
chkconfig --add nginx  
3.查看服务列表  
chkconfig --list nginx  (如果显示情况 3:关闭(off) 4:关闭(off) 5:关闭(off))  
4.开启服务  
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  
  
  
  
  
nginx配置添加php环境  
1.修改配置文件  
vi /usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf  
在66行将注释放开  
location ~ \\.php$ \{  
            root           html;  
            fastcgi\_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
            fastcgi\_index  index.php;  
            fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME  $document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name;  
            include        fastcgi\_params;  
        \}  
    2.重新启动nginx服务器  
    service nginx restart