简单问题：VIM中查找 “上一个” 的快捷键是什么？

女爷i 2022-06-05 12:40 3560阅读 0赞

输入： /abc     查询 abc 开头的单词  
  
之后，所以以abc开头的单词都会标记高亮

输入 n  会查找下一个结果

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 <td style="word-wrap:break-word">/pattern 向下搜索 n继续搜索下一个 ?pattern 向上搜索 #继续搜索上一个 1.&nbsp;暂时显示/取消行号： 使用Vim打开文件后，在Normal模式下输入 :set number（或 :set nu）显示行号 :set nonumber （或 :set nonu）取消行号 2.&nbsp;永久显示行号 查找Vim设定文件&nbsp; sudo find / -name vimrc 修改Vim设定文件 /etc/vimrc ,末尾添加 set number （或 set nu） 保存即可。 
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 set nocompatible&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"去掉有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的bug和局限&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set nu!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"显示行号 
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 set&nbsp;guifont=Luxi/&nbsp;Mono/&nbsp;9&nbsp;&nbsp; "&nbsp;设置字体，字体名称和字号 
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 filetype on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;"检测文件的类型&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set history=1000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"记录历史的行数 
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 set background=dark&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"背景使用黑色 
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 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:decimal"> 
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 syntax on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; "语法高亮度显示 
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 set autoindent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"vim使用自动对齐，也就是把当前行的对齐格式应用到下一行(自动缩进） 
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 set cindent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"（cindent是特别针对 C语言语法自动缩进） 
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 set smartindent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; "依据上面的对齐格式，智能的选择对齐方式，对于类似C语言编写上有用&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set tabstop=4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; "设置tab键为4个空格， 
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 set shiftwidth&nbsp;=4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; "设置当行之间交错时使用4个空格&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set&nbsp;ai!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "&nbsp;设置自动缩进&nbsp; 
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 set showmatch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的右括号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set guioptions-=T&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"去除vim的GUI版本中得toolbar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set vb t_vb=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; "当vim进行编辑时，如果命令错误，会发出警报，该设置去掉警报&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set ruler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; "在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set nohls&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"默认情况下，寻找匹配是高亮度显示，该设置关闭高亮显示&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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 set incsearch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"在程序中查询一单词，自动匹配单词的位置；如查询desk单词，当输到/d时，会自动找到第一个d开头的单词，当输入到/de时，会自动找到第一个以ds开头的单词，以此类推，进行查找；当找到要匹配的单词时，别忘记回车&nbsp; 
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 set&nbsp;backspace=2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"&nbsp;设置退格键可用 
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 修改一个文件后，自动进行备份，备份的文件名为原文件名加“~”后缀 
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 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if has("vms") 
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 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set nobackup 
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 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else 
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 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set backup 
 </div> </li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc"> 
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 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; endif 
 </div> </li> 
 </ul> 如果设置完成后，发现功能没有起作用，检查一下系统下是否安装了vim-enhanced包，查询命令为： &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $rpm -q vim-enhanced 注意：如果设置好以上设置后，VIM没有作出相应的动作，那么请你把你的VIM升级到最新版，一般只要在终端输入以下命令即可：s <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 跳跃指令 (jumps)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 跳跃指令类似于游览器中的&lt;前进&gt;&lt;后退&gt;按钮&nbsp; CTRL-]&nbsp;-&gt; 跟着link/tag转入 (follow link/tag)&nbsp; CTRL-o&nbsp;-&gt; 回到上一次的jump (go back)&nbsp; CTRL-i&nbsp;-&gt; 跳回下一个 (go forward)&nbsp; :ju&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有的可以跳跃的地方 (print jump list) 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> u&nbsp;-&gt; undo&nbsp; CTRL-r&nbsp;-&gt; redo&nbsp; vim的undo是树结构的，你可以回到这个结构中的任何地方&nbsp; :undo 2&nbsp;-&gt; undo 到结构的2层 (undo to tree 2)&nbsp; :undolist&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有的undo列表 (show undo list)&nbsp; :earlier&nbsp;10s -&gt; undo到10秒前的编辑 (undo to 10 seconds ago)&nbsp; :earlier&nbsp;10h -&gt; undo到10小时前的编辑 (back to 10 hours ago)&nbsp; :earlier&nbsp;1m -&gt; undo到1分钟前 (back to 1 minutes ago)&nbsp; 下面是undo的tree结构的解释&nbsp; ………..one&nbsp; …………. |&nbsp; ……..change 1&nbsp; …………. |&nbsp; ………one too&nbsp; ………. /……..\&nbsp; …..change 2 ……. change 3&nbsp; ………… | ………………… |&nbsp; …….one two ………. me too&nbsp; ……….. |&nbsp; ….. change 4&nbsp; ………..|&nbsp; …… not two 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 1. 折叠方式&nbsp; 可用选项 ‘foldmethod’ 来设定折叠方式：set fdm=*****。&nbsp; 有 6 种方法来选定折叠：&nbsp; manual&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 手工定义折叠&nbsp; indent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠&nbsp; expr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用表达式来定义折叠&nbsp; syntax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用语法高亮来定义折叠&nbsp; diff&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对没有更改的文本进行折叠&nbsp; marker&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对文中的标志折叠&nbsp; 注意，每一种折叠方式不兼容，如不能即用expr又用marker方式，我主要轮流使用indent和marker方式进行折叠。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 使用时，用：set fdm=marker 命令来设置成marker折叠方式（fdm是foldmethod的缩写）。&nbsp; 要使每次打开vim时折叠都生效，则在.vimrc文件中添加设置，如添加：set fdm=syntax，就像添加其它的初始化设置一样。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 2. 折叠命令&nbsp; 选取了折叠方式后，我们就可以对某些代码实施我们需要的折叠了，由于我使用indent和marker稍微多一些，故以它们的使用为例：&nbsp; 如果使用了indent方式，vim会自动的对大括号的中间部分进行折叠，我们可以直接使用这些现成的折叠成果。&nbsp; 在可折叠处（大括号中间）：&nbsp; zc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 折叠&nbsp; zC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对所在范围内所有嵌套的折叠点进行折叠&nbsp; zo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 展开折叠&nbsp; zO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对所在范围内所有嵌套的折叠点展开&nbsp; [z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 到当前打开的折叠的开始处。&nbsp; ]z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 到当前打开的折叠的末尾处。&nbsp; zj&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 向下移动。到达下一个折叠的开始处。关闭的折叠也被计入。&nbsp; zk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 向上移动到前一折叠的结束处。关闭的折叠也被计入。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 当使用marker方式时，需要用标计来标识代码的折叠，系统默认是{ { {和}}}，最好不要改动之：）&nbsp; 我们可以使用下面的命令来创建和删除折叠：&nbsp; zf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 创建折叠，比如在marker方式下：&nbsp; zf56G，创建从当前行起到56行的代码折叠；&nbsp; 10zf或10zf+或zf10↓，创建从当前行起到后10行的代码折叠。&nbsp; 10zf-或zf10↑，创建从当前行起到之前10行的代码折叠。&nbsp; 在括号处zf%，创建从当前行起到对应的匹配的括号上去（（），{}，[]，&lt;&gt;等）。&nbsp; zd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 删除 (delete) 在光标下的折叠。仅当 ‘foldmethod’ 设为 “manual” 或 “marker” 时有效。&nbsp; zD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 循环删除 (Delete) 光标下的折叠，即嵌套删除折叠。&nbsp; 仅当 ‘foldmethod’ 设为 “manual” 或 “marker” 时有效。&nbsp; zE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 除去 (Eliminate) 窗口里“所有”的折叠。&nbsp; 仅当 ‘foldmethod’ 设为 “manual” 或 “marker” 时有效。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 关于vim的代码折叠，小弟也是初学，仅做参考。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * zo 将当前折叠打开&nbsp; * zc 折叠光标所在处&nbsp; * zr 打开所有折叠层次（依层次打开）&nbsp; * zm 折叠所有层次（依层次折叠）&nbsp; * zR 打开所有折叠&nbsp; zn&nbsp; * zM 折叠所有&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zN&nbsp; * zi 切换折叠与不折叠指令 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * vim file1 file2 多个文件调入缓冲&nbsp; * :e filename 在vim中再打开文件&nbsp; * :ls 列出所有的缓冲区&nbsp; * :n 编辑下一个文件&nbsp; * :bp 跳转到上一个缓冲区&nbsp; * :bn 跳转到下一个缓冲区&nbsp; * :bN 跳转到指定编号的缓冲区:b3&nbsp; * :bd1 删除编号为1的缓冲区 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * :tabnew 打开新标签页.&nbsp; * :tabe &lt;file&gt; 在新标签页打开文件.&nbsp; * &lt;ctrl&gt; + PageUp, PageDown 切换标签页.&nbsp; * :tabnext, tabprev 切换标签页，Putty 下只能用这个. 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * :e &lt;file&gt; 打开文件.&nbsp; * :enew 新文件.&nbsp; * :w 保存.&nbsp; * :wa 全部保存.&nbsp; * :w &lt;file&gt; 另存为.&nbsp; * :wq 保存并退出.&nbsp; * :q 退出.&nbsp; * :qa 全部退出.&nbsp; * :q! 强制退出.&nbsp; * ZZ 退出vim并保存文档 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * esc 切换命令模式 (距离太遥远了，用 Ctrl+C 代替吧).&nbsp; * i 插入模式.&nbsp; * I 在当前行开头插入.&nbsp; * R 替换模式.&nbsp; * a 在光标后插入.&nbsp; * A 在当前行尾部插入.&nbsp; * o 将在光标所在行下面加入一行，并进入编辑模式。&nbsp; * O 将在光标上面加入一行,注意是大写。&nbsp; * v Visual 模式按字符选择.&nbsp; * V Visual 模式按行选择. 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0.75em 25px; padding:0px; list-style:none; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> h 左移光标.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> j 下移光标.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> k 上移光标.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> l 右移光标.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> gg 将光标移到文件头部.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> G 将光标移到文件尾部.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> #G 移动光标到指定行#. 例如: 5G</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> % 跳转到配对的括号去</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> [[ 跳转到代码块的开头去(但要求代码块中’{‘必须单独占一行)</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> gD 跳转到局部变量的定义处</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> ” 跳转到光标上次停靠的地方, 是两个’, 而不是一个”</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> mx 设置书签,x只能是a-z的26个字母</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> `x 跳转到书签处(“`”是1左边的键)</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> fx：移动光标到当前行的下一个 x 处。很明显，x 可以是任意一个字母，而且你可以使用 ; 来重复你的上一个 f 命令。</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> tx：和上面的命令类似，但是是移动到 x 的左边一个位置。（这真的很有用）</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> Fx：和 fx 类似，不过是往回找。</li> 
 </ul> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; 
 <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0.75em 25px; padding:0px; list-style:none; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> w : 向后词移动 （前面加数字移动多少个词）</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> b : 向前词移动 （前面加数字移动多少个词）</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> e : 向后移到词末</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> ge : 向前移到词末</li> 
 </ul> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; 
 <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0.75em 25px; padding:0px; list-style:none; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> 0：移动光标到当前行首。</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> ^：移动光标到当前行的第一个字母位置。</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> $：移动光标到行尾。</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> )：移动光标到下一个句子。</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> ( ：移动光标到上一个句子</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> tx : 向右查找本行的x并移到那儿（大写时向左）</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> 33G : 移到文件的第33行</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> gg : 文件首行</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> G : 文件尾行</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> 33% : 文件的33%处</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> H/M/L : 屏幕的首/中/尾行</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> zt/zz/zb : 当前行移到屏幕的首/中/底部</li> 
 </ul> 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; 
 <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0.75em 25px; padding:0px; list-style:none; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;yy 拷贝当前行到剪贴板.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> nyy 复制从当前行开始的n行</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;y^ 从文件头开始拷贝.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;y$ 拷贝到文件尾部.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;:#,&amp;y 拷贝 # 到 &amp; 行. 例如: 4,5y</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;p 在光标后粘贴.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;P 粘贴到光标前.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;dd 删除当前行.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;d^ 删除到行首.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;d$ 删除到行尾.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> &nbsp;:#,&amp;d 删除 # 到 &amp; 行. 例如: 3,5d</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> D 当前光标开始删除到行尾</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> ndd 从当前行开始向后删除n行</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> d1G 删除第1行到当前行的数据</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> dnG 删除第n行到当前行的数据</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> dG 删除当前行到最后一行的数据</li> 
 </ul> 
 <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0.75em 25px; padding:0px; list-style:none; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> x 向后删除1个字符</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> nx 向后删除n个字符</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> X 向前删除1个字符</li> 
 </ul> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 缩进&nbsp; &gt;&gt; 增大缩进.&nbsp; &lt;&lt; 减少缩进.&nbsp; == 自动缩进. 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <ul style="margin:0px 0px 0.75em 25px; padding:0px; list-style:none; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> /# 查找 #. 例如: /printf</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> ?# 反向查找 #.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> n 查找下一个.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> N 反向查找下一个.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> :s/old/new/g 当前行无提示替换.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> :%s/old/new/g 无提示替换.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> :%s/old/new/gc 确认替换.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> :#,&amp;s/old/new/g 从 # 到 &amp; 行无提示替换.</li> 
 <li style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px; padding:0px; list-style:disc; line-height:1.7em"> * &nbsp;查找光标所在单词</li> 
 </ul> 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * :marks 查看所有书签, 输入 “:&lt;num&gt;” 可跳转.&nbsp; * m&lt;name&gt; 定义书签, 如 ma 在当前行定义名为 a 的书签.&nbsp; * `&lt;name&gt; 跳转到某书签, “`” 为键盘 Tab 上一行第一键.&nbsp; * :jumps 查看所有跳转记录, 输入 “:&lt;num&gt;” 可跳转.&nbsp; * &lt;ctrl&gt; + o 返回上一次跳转处.&nbsp; * &lt;ctrl&gt; + i 和 &lt;ctrl&gt; + o 反向转处. 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * :! ctags -R . 生成 ctags 文件.&nbsp; * &lt;ctrl&gt; + ] 查看函数定义.&nbsp; * &lt;ctrl&gt; + T 返回.&nbsp; * shift + k 查看函数 man 帮助信息. <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> * ! &lt;command&gt; 执行命令.&nbsp; * :r &lt;file&gt; 插入文件内容.&nbsp; * :r !&lt;command&gt; 插入命令输出结果.&nbsp; * :cd &lt;path&gt; 修改默认工作目录. 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 自动补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+L整行补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+N 根据当前文件里关键字补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+K 根据字典补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+T 根据同义词字典补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+I 根据头文件内关键字补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+] 根据标签补全 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+F 补全文件名 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+D 补全宏定义 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+V 补全vim命令 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+U 用户自定义补全方式 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+X Ctrl+S 拼写建议 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 分屏启动Vim &nbsp; &nbsp;注释: n是数字，表示分成几个屏。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim -On file1 file2 … &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;使用大写的O参数来垂直分屏。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim -on file1 file2 … &nbsp;&nbsp;使用小写的o参数来水平分屏。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W c &nbsp;&nbsp;关闭分屏 &nbsp;关闭当前窗口。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W q &nbsp; &nbsp;关闭当前窗口，如果只剩最后一个了，则退出Vim <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 分屏 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W s &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;上下分割当前打开的文件。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :sp filename &nbsp; &nbsp;上下分割，并打开一个新的文件。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W v &nbsp; &nbsp;左右分割当前打开的文件。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :vsp filename &nbsp; &nbsp;左右分割，并打开一个新的文件。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 移动光标 &nbsp; &nbsp;Vi中的光标键是h, j, k, l，要在各个屏间切换，只需要先按一下Ctrl+W <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W l &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;把光标移到右边的屏。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W h &nbsp; &nbsp;把光标移到左边的屏中。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W k &nbsp; &nbsp;把光标移到上边的屏中。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W j &nbsp; &nbsp;把光标移到下边的屏中。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W w &nbsp; &nbsp;把光标移到下一个的屏中。. <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 移动分屏 &nbsp; &nbsp;这个功能还是使用了Vim的光标键，只不过都是大写。当然了，如果你的分屏很乱很复杂的话，这个功能可能会出现一些非常奇怪的症状。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W L &nbsp; &nbsp;向右移动。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W H &nbsp; &nbsp;向左移动 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W K &nbsp; &nbsp;向上移动 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W J &nbsp; &nbsp;向下移动 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 屏幕尺寸 &nbsp; &nbsp;下面是改变尺寸的一些操作，主要是高度，对于宽度你可以使用Ctrl+W &lt;或是&gt;，但这可能需要最新的版本才支持。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W = &nbsp; &nbsp;让所有的屏都有一样的高度。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W + &nbsp; &nbsp;增加高度。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> Ctrl+W – &nbsp; &nbsp;减少高度。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> ctrl+w &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;向右扩展 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> ctrl+w &lt; &nbsp; &nbsp;向左扩展 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp;diff 模式 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-vimdiff/" style="background:transparent; color:rgb(202,12,22); text-decoration:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow">参考</a> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 比较 A ， B 文件， vim – d A B 或者这样 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 或先打开文件 A，然后&nbsp;:vsp（全名vsplit） 打开 B，然后输入命令&nbsp;:diffthis <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 或&nbsp;vimdiff &nbsp; FILE_LEFT FILE_RIGHT <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> ]c 跳转到下一差异点 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> [c 反向跳转 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 上下文折叠&nbsp;<a href="http://witmax.cn/linux-vimdiff-notes.html" style="background:transparent; color:rgb(202,12,22); text-decoration:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow">参考</a> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 默认情况下，vimdiff会将文件中不同之处上下6行之外的相同文本折叠隐藏，可通过 :set diffopt=context:3 修改显示的上下文行数。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> zo 打开折叠 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> zc 关闭折叠 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 文件合并 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> dp 将当前窗口光标位置处的内容复制到另一窗口 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> do 将另一窗口光标位置处的内容复制到当前窗口 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> diffupdate 重新比较两个文件，如果手动修改文件的话有时不会自动同步 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; 
 <hr style="height:0px; margin:1.5em; border-right:0px; border-bottom:0px solid rgb(255,255,255); border-left:0px; border-top-style:solid; border-top-color:rgb(238,238,238); font-size:16px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; line-height:27.2px; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> &nbsp; <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a> </h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> gg=G 源码格式化 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :e! 强行重新编辑&nbsp; shift insert 从系统拷贝到vim&nbsp; u 撤销上一步操作.&nbsp; U 撤销最后编辑的行上的操作&nbsp; * . 重做. <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>键盘移动 (Move)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 一切都从键盘的移动&nbsp; k&nbsp;-&gt; 上 up&nbsp; j&nbsp;-&gt; 下 down&nbsp; h&nbsp;-&gt; 左 left&nbsp; l&nbsp;-&gt; 右 right&nbsp; z&nbsp;-&gt; 重画屏幕，当前光标变成屏幕的第一行 (redraw current line at top of window)&nbsp; CTRL-f&nbsp;-&gt; 跳到下一页 (page down)&nbsp; CTRL-b&nbsp;-&gt; 跳到上一页 (page up) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>跳跃指令 (jumps)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 跳跃指令类似于游览器中的&lt;前进&gt;&lt;后退&gt;按钮&nbsp; CTRL-]&nbsp;-&gt; 跟着link/tag转入 (follow link/tag)&nbsp; CTRL-o&nbsp;-&gt; 回到上一次的jump (go back)&nbsp; CTRL-i&nbsp;-&gt; 跳回下一个 (go forward)&nbsp; :ju&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有的可以跳跃的地方 (print jump list) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>重做/回复</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> u&nbsp;-&gt; undo&nbsp; CTRL-r&nbsp;-&gt; redo&nbsp; vim的undo是树结构的，你可以回到这个结构中的任何地方&nbsp; :undo 2&nbsp;-&gt; undo 到结构的2层 (undo to tree 2)&nbsp; :undolist&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有的undo列表 (show undo list)&nbsp; :earlier&nbsp;10s -&gt; undo到10秒前的编辑 (undo to 10 seconds ago)&nbsp; :earlier&nbsp;10h -&gt; undo到10小时前的编辑 (back to 10 hours ago)&nbsp; :earlier&nbsp;1m -&gt; undo到1分钟前 (back to 1 minutes ago)&nbsp; 下面是undo的tree结构的解释&nbsp; ………..one&nbsp; …………. |&nbsp; ……..change 1&nbsp; …………. |&nbsp; ………one too&nbsp; ………. /……..\&nbsp; …..change 2 ……. change 3&nbsp; ………… | ………………… |&nbsp; …….one two ………. me too&nbsp; ……….. |&nbsp; ….. change 4&nbsp; ………..|&nbsp; …… not two <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>视觉模式 (visual)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> v&nbsp;-&gt; 进入视觉模式&nbsp; 在视觉模式内可以作block的编辑&nbsp; CTRL-v&nbsp;-&gt; visual block <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>打印 (print)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :hardcopy&nbsp;-&gt; 打印vim中的内容 (print text)&nbsp; 混合视觉模式 (visual) 可以选择打印的区域&nbsp; 没试过是否可以直接给值打印（应该可以）例如 :1,15hardcopy 打印前15行 <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>将文件写成网页格式 (html)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/2html.vim&nbsp;-&gt; change current open file to html <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>格式 (format)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> dos/windows跟unix/linux对于文件的结束是不一样的。vim可以直接设定/更改格式&nbsp; 用纸令:set fileformats=unix,dos&nbsp;可以改变文件的格式 (change format) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :set ff=unix&nbsp;-&gt; 设定文件成unix格式 (set file in unix format)&nbsp; :set ff=dos&nbsp;-&gt; 设定文件成dos格式 (set file in dos format)&nbsp; :set ff?&nbsp;-&gt; 检查当前文件格式 (check the format of current file)&nbsp; 如果改变格式，直接:w存档就会存成新的格式了。 <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>加密 (encryption)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim可以给文件加密码&nbsp; vim -x&nbsp;文件名 (filename) -&gt; 输入2次密码，保存后文件每次都会要密码才能进入 (encrypt the file with password)&nbsp; vim 处理加密文件的时候，并不会作密码验证，也就是说，当你打开文件的时候，vim不管你输入的密码是否正确，直接用密码对本文进行解密。如果密码错误，你看 到的就会是乱码，而不会提醒你密码错误（这样增加了安全性，没有地方可以得知密码是否正确）当然了，如果用一个够快的机器作穷举破解，vim还是可以揭开 的 <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>vim 语法显示 (syntax)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :syntax enable&nbsp;-&gt; 打开语法的颜色显示 (turn on syntax color)&nbsp; :syntax clear&nbsp;-&gt; 关闭语法颜色 (remove syntax color)&nbsp; :syntax off&nbsp;-&gt; 完全关闭全部语法功能 (turn off syntax)&nbsp; :syntax manual&nbsp;-&gt; 手动设定语法 (set the syntax manual, when need syntax use :set syntax=ON) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>输入特殊字符 (special character)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> CTRL-v&nbsp;编码就可以了&nbsp; 例如&nbsp;CTRL-v 273 -&gt;&nbsp;ÿ 得到 ÿ <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>二进 制文件 (binary file)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim可以显示，编辑2进位文件 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim -b datafile&nbsp; :set display=uhex&nbsp;-&gt; 这样会以uhex显示。用来显示一些无法显示的字符（控制字符之类）(display in uhex play non-display char) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :%!xxd&nbsp;-&gt; 更改当前文件显示为2进位 (change display to binary)&nbsp; :%!xxd -r&nbsp;-&gt; 更改二进位为text格式 (convert back to text) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>自动完成 (auto-completion)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim本身有自动完成功能（这里不是说ctag，而是vim内建的）&nbsp; CTRL-p&nbsp;-&gt; 向后搜索自动完成 (search backward)&nbsp; CTRL-n&nbsp;-&gt; 向前搜索自动完成 (search forward)&nbsp; CTRL-x+CTRL-o&nbsp;-&gt; 代码自动补全 (code completion) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>自动备份 (backup)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim可以帮你自动备份文件（储存的时候，之前的文件备份出来）&nbsp; :set backup&nbsp;-&gt; 开启备份，内建设定备份文件的名字是 源文件名加一个 ‘~’ (enable backup default filename+~)&nbsp; :set backupext=.bak&nbsp;-&gt; 设定备份文件名为源文件名.bak (change backup as filename.bak) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 自动备份有个问题就是，如果你多次储存一个文件，那么这个你的备份文件会被不断覆盖，你只能有最后一次存文件之前的那个备份。没关系，vim还提 供了patchmode，这个会把你第一次的原始文件备份下来，不会改动&nbsp; :set patchmode=.orig&nbsp;-&gt; 保存原始文件为 文件名.orig (keep orignal file as filename.orig) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>开启，保存与退出 （save &amp; exit)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :w&nbsp;-&gt; 保存文件 (write file)&nbsp; :w!&nbsp;-&gt; 强制保存 (force write)&nbsp; :q&nbsp;-&gt; 退出文件 (exit file without save)&nbsp; :q!&nbsp;-&gt; 强制退出 (force quite without save)&nbsp; :e filename&nbsp;-&gt; 打开一个文件名为filename的文件 (open file to edit)&nbsp; :e! filename&nbsp;-&gt; 强制打开一个文件，所有未保存的东西会丢失 (force open, drop dirty buffer)&nbsp; :saveas filename&nbsp;-&gt; 另存为 filename (save file as filename) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>编辑指令 (edit)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> a&nbsp;-&gt; 在光表后插入 (append after cursor)&nbsp; A&nbsp;-&gt; 在一行的结尾插入 (append at end of the line)&nbsp; i&nbsp;-&gt; 在光标前插入 (insert before cursor)&nbsp; I&nbsp;-&gt; 在第一个非空白字符前插入 (insert before first non-blank)&nbsp; o&nbsp;-&gt; 光标下面插入一个新行 (open line below)&nbsp; O&nbsp;-&gt; 光标上面插入一个新行 (open line above)&nbsp; x&nbsp;-&gt; 删除光标下（或者之后）的东西 (delete under and after cursor)&nbsp; 例如x就是删除当前光标下，3x就是删除光标下+光标后2位字符&nbsp; X&nbsp;-&gt; 删除光标前的字符 (delete before cursor)&nbsp; d&nbsp;-&gt; 删除 (delete)&nbsp; 可以用dd删除一行，或者3dw删除3个词等等&nbsp; J&nbsp;-&gt; 将下一行提到这行来 (join line)&nbsp; r&nbsp;-&gt; 替换个字符 (replace characters)&nbsp; R&nbsp;-&gt; 替换多个字符 (replace mode – continue replace)&nbsp; gr&nbsp;-&gt; 不影响格局布置的替换 (replace without affecting layout)&nbsp; c&nbsp;-&gt; 跟d键一样，但是删除后进入输入模式 (same as “d” but after delete, in insert mode)&nbsp; S&nbsp;-&gt; 删除一行(好像dd一样）但是删除后进入输入模式 (same as “dd” but after delete, in insert mode)&nbsp; s&nbsp;-&gt; 删除字符，跟(d)一样，但是删除后进入输入模式 (same as “d” but after delete, in insert mode)&nbsp; s4s&nbsp;会删除4个字符，进入输入模式 (delete 4 char and put in insert mode)&nbsp; ~&nbsp;-&gt; 更改大小写，大变小，小变大 (change case upper-&gt; lower or lower-&gt;upper)&nbsp; gu&nbsp;-&gt; 变成小写 (change to lower case)&nbsp; 例如&nbsp;guG&nbsp;会把光标当前到文件结尾全部变成小写 (change lower case all the way to the end)&nbsp; gU&nbsp;-&gt; 变成大写 (change to upper case)&nbsp; 例如&nbsp;gUG&nbsp;会把光标当前到文件结尾全部变成大写 (change upper case all the way to the end) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>复制与粘贴 (copy &amp; paste)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> y&nbsp;-&gt; 复制 (yank line)&nbsp; yy&nbsp;-&gt; 复制当前行 (yank current line)&nbsp; “{a-zA-Z}y&nbsp;-&gt; 把信息复制到某个寄存中 (yank the link into register {a-zA-Z})&nbsp; 例如我用&nbsp;“ayy&nbsp;那么在寄存a，就复制了一行，然后我再用“byw复制一个词在寄存b&nbsp; 粘贴的时候，我可以就可以选择贴a里面的东西还是b里面的，这个就好像是多个复制版一样&nbsp; “*y&nbsp;-&gt; 这个是把信息复制进系统的复制版（可以在其他程序中贴出来）(yank to OS buffer)&nbsp; p&nbsp;-&gt; 当前光标下粘贴 (paste below)&nbsp; P&nbsp;-&gt; 当前光标上粘贴 (paste above)&nbsp; “{a-zA-Z}p&nbsp;-&gt; 将某个寄存的内容贴出来 (paste from register)&nbsp; 例如“ap那么就在当前光标下贴出我之前在寄存a中 的内容。“bP就在当前光标上贴出我之前寄存b的内容&nbsp; “*p&nbsp;-&gt; 从系统的剪贴板中读取信息贴入vim (paste from OS buffer to vim)&nbsp; reg&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有寄存中的内容 (list all registers) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>书签 (Mark)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 书签是vim中非常强大的一个功能，书签分为文件书签跟全局书签。文件书签是你标记文件中的不同位置，然后可以在文件内快速跳转到你想要的位置。 而全局书签是标记不同文件中的位置。也就是说你可以在不同的文件中快速跳转 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> m{a-zA-Z}&nbsp;-&gt; 保存书签，小写的是文件书签，可以用(a-z）中的任何字母标记。大写的是全局 书签，用大写的(A-Z)中任意字母标记。(mark position as bookmark. when lower, only stay in file. when upper, stay in global)&nbsp; ‘{a-zA-Z}&nbsp;-&gt; 跳转到某个书签。如果是全局书签，则会开启被书签标记的文件跳转至标记的行 (go to mark. in file {a-z} or global {A-Z}. in global, it will open the file)&nbsp; ’0&nbsp;-&gt; 跳转入现在编辑的文件中上次退出的位置 (go to last exit in file)&nbsp; ”&nbsp;-&gt; 跳转如最后一次跳转的位置 (go to last jump -&gt; go back to last jump)&nbsp; ‘”&nbsp;-&gt; 跳转至最后一次编辑的位置 (go to last edit)&nbsp; g’{mark}&nbsp;-&gt; 跳转到书签 (jump to {mark})&nbsp; :delm{marks}&nbsp;-&gt; 删除一个书签 (delete a mark) 例如:delma那么就删除了书签a&nbsp; :delm!&nbsp;-&gt; 删除全部书签 (delete all marks)&nbsp; :marks&nbsp;-&gt; 显示系统全部书签 (show all bookmarks) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>标志 (tag)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :ta&nbsp;-&gt; 跳转入标志 (jump to tag)&nbsp; :ts&nbsp;-&gt; 显示匹配标志，并且跳转入某个标志 (list matching tags and select one to jump) :tags&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有标志 (print tag list) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>运行外部命令 (using an external program)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :!&nbsp;-&gt; 直接运行shell中的一个外部命令 (call any external program)&nbsp; :!make&nbsp;-&gt; 就直接在当前目录下运行make指令了 (run make on current path)&nbsp; :r !ls&nbsp;-&gt; 读取外部运行的命令的输入，写入当然vim中。这里读取ls的输出 (read the output of ls and append the result to file)&nbsp; :3r !date -u&nbsp;-&gt; 将外部命令date -u的结果输入在vim的第三行中 (read the date -u, and append result to 3rd line of file) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :w !wc&nbsp;-&gt; 将vim的内容交给外部指令来处理。这里让wc来处理vim的内容 (send vim’s file to external command. this will send the current file to wc command)&nbsp; vim对于常用指令有一些内建，例如wc (算字数）(vim has some buildin functions, such like wc)&nbsp; g CTRL-G&nbsp;-&gt; 计算当前编译的文件的字数等信息 (word count on current buffer)&nbsp; !!date&nbsp;-&gt; 插入当前时间 (insert current date) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>多个文件的编辑 (edit multifiles)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim可以编辑多个文件，例如&nbsp; vim a.txt b.txt c.txt&nbsp;就打开了3个文件 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :next&nbsp;-&gt; 编辑下一个文件 (next file in buffer)&nbsp; :next! -&gt; 强制编辑下个文件，这里指如果更改了第一个文件 (force to next file in buffer if current buffer changed)&nbsp; :wnext -&gt; 保存文件，编辑下一个 (save the file and goto next)&nbsp; :args&nbsp;-&gt; 查找目前正在编辑的文件名 (find out which buffer is editing now)&nbsp; :previous&nbsp;-&gt; 编辑上个文件 (previous buffer)&nbsp; :previous!&nbsp;-&gt; 强制编辑上个文件，同 :next! (force to previous buffer, same as :next!)&nbsp; :last&nbsp;-&gt; 编辑最后一个文件 (last buffer)&nbsp; :first&nbsp;-&gt; 编辑最前面的文件 (first buffer)&nbsp; :set autowrite&nbsp;-&gt; 设定自动保存，当你编辑下一个文件的时候，目前正在编辑的文件如果改动，将会自动保存 (automatic write the buffer when you switch to next buffer)&nbsp; :set noautowrite&nbsp;-&gt; 关闭自动保存 (turn autowrite off)&nbsp; :hide e abc.txt&nbsp;-&gt; 隐藏当前文件，打开一个新文件 abc.txt进行编辑 (hide the current buffer and edit abc.txt)&nbsp; :buffers&nbsp;-&gt; 显示所有vim中的文件 (display all buffers)&nbsp; :buffer2&nbsp;-&gt; 编辑文件中的第二个 (edit buffer 2) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim中很多东西可以用简称来写，就不用打字那么麻烦了，例如 :edit=:e, :next=:n 这样. <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>分屏 (split)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim提供了分屏功能（跟screen里面的split一样）&nbsp; :split&nbsp;-&gt; 将屏幕分成2个 (split screen)&nbsp; :split abc.txt&nbsp;-&gt; 将屏幕分成两个，第二个新的屏幕中显示abc.txt的内容 (split the windows, on new window, display abc.txt)&nbsp; :vsplit&nbsp;-&gt; 竖着分屏 (split vertically)&nbsp; :{d}split&nbsp;-&gt; 设定分屏的行数，例如我要一个屏幕只有20行，就可以下:20split (split the windows with {d} line. 20split: open new windows with 3 lines)&nbsp; :new&nbsp;-&gt; 分屏并且在新屏中建立一个空白文件 (split windows with a new blank file)&nbsp; CTRL-w+j/k/h/l&nbsp;-&gt; 利用CTRL加w加上j/k/h/l在不同的屏内切换 (switch, move between split screens)&nbsp; CTRL-w+ -/+&nbsp;-&gt; 增减分屏的大小 (change split size)&nbsp; CTRL-w+t&nbsp;-&gt; 移动到最顶端的那个屏 (move to the top windows)&nbsp; CTRL-w+b&nbsp;-&gt; 移动到最下面的屏 (move to bottom window)&nbsp; :close&nbsp;-&gt; 关闭一个分出来的屏 (close splited screen)&nbsp; : only&nbsp;-&gt; 只显示光标当前屏 ，其他将会关闭(only display current active screen, close all others )&nbsp; :qall&nbsp;-&gt; 退出所有屏 (quite all windows)&nbsp; :wall&nbsp;-&gt; 保存所有屏 （write to all windows）&nbsp; :wqall&nbsp;-&gt; 保存并退出所有屏 (write and quite all windows)&nbsp; :qall!&nbsp;-&gt; 退出所有屏，不保存任何变动 (quite all windows without save)&nbsp; 开启文件的时候，利用 -o选项，就可以直接开启多个文件在分屏中 (with -o option from command line, it will open files and display in split mode)&nbsp; vim -o a.txt b.txt <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 今天有人说不会看diff，其实vim也可以用来看diff，这个也是属于分屏的部分，这里也写一下。 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vimdiff a.txt b.txt&nbsp;如果直接给 -d选项是一样的 vim -d a.txt b.txt&nbsp; :diffsplit abc.txt&nbsp;如果你现在已经开启了一个文件，想vim帮你区分你的文件跟abc.txt有什么区别，可以在vim中用diffsplit的方式打开第二个文件，这个时 候vim会用split的方式开启第二个文件，并且通过颜色，fold来显示两个文件的区别&nbsp; 这样vim就会用颜色帮你区分开2个文件的区别。如果文件比较大（源码）重复的部分会帮你折叠起来（折叠后面会说）&nbsp; 现在来说patch&nbsp; :diffpatch filename&nbsp;通过:diffpatch&nbsp;你的patch的文件名，就可以以当前文件加上你的patch来显示。vim会split一个新的屏，显示patch后的信息并且用颜色标明区别。&nbsp; 如果不喜欢上下对比，喜欢左右（比较符合视觉）可以在前面加vert，例如：&nbsp; :vert diffsplit abc.txt&nbsp; :vert diffpatch abc.txt&nbsp; 看完diff，用: only回到原本编辑的文件，觉 得diff的讨厌颜色还是在哪里，只要用:diffoff关闭就好了。&nbsp; 还有个常用的diff中的就是&nbsp;:diffu&nbsp;这个是&nbsp;:diffupdate&nbsp;的简写，更新用 <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>TAB</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 除了split之外， vim还可以用 tab <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :tab split filename&nbsp;-&gt; 这个就用tab的方式来显示多个文件 (use tab to display buffers) gt&nbsp;-&gt; 到下一个tab (go to next tab)&nbsp; gT&nbsp;-&gt; 到上一个tab (go to previous tab)&nbsp; vim大多数东西都是可一给数字来执行的，tab也是一样&nbsp; 0gt&nbsp;-&gt;跳到第一个tab (switch to 1st tab)&nbsp; 5gt&nbsp;-&gt; 跳到第五个tab (switch to 5th tab) 关闭所有的tab可以使用qall的指令。另外让vim在启动的时候就自动用tabnew的方式来开启多个文件，可以用alias linux: 添加 alias vim=’vim -p’ 到 ~/.bashrc windows: 自己写个vim.bat的文件，然后放在path中，文件内容： @echo off vim -p %* 当需要更改多个tab中的文件的时候，可以用&nbsp;:tabdo&nbsp;这个指令 这个就相当于 loop 到你的所有的 tab 中然后运行指令。 例如有5个文件都在tab里面，需要更改一个变量名称：abc 到 def， 就可以用 :tabdo %s/abc/def/g 这样所有的5个tab里面的abc就都变成def了 &nbsp; <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>折叠 (folding)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim的折叠功能。。。我记得应该是6版出来的时候才推出的吧。这个对于写程序的人来说，非常有用。&nbsp; zfap&nbsp;-&gt; 按照段落折叠 (fold by paragraph)&nbsp; zo&nbsp;-&gt; 打开一个折叠 (open fold)&nbsp; zc&nbsp;-&gt; 关闭一个折叠 (close fold)&nbsp; zf&nbsp;-&gt; 创建折叠 (create fold) 这个可以用v视觉模式，可以直接给行数等等&nbsp; zr&nbsp;-&gt; 打开一定数量的折叠，例如3rz (reduce the folding by number like 3zr)&nbsp; zm&nbsp;-&gt; 折叠一定数量（之前你定义好的折叠） (fold by number)&nbsp; zR&nbsp;-&gt; 打开所有的折叠 (open all fold)&nbsp; zM&nbsp;-&gt; 关闭所有的摺叠 (close all fold)&nbsp; zn&nbsp;-&gt; 关闭折叠功能 (disable fold)&nbsp; zN&nbsp;-&gt; 开启折叠功能 (enable fold)&nbsp; zO&nbsp;-&gt; 将光标下所有折叠打开 (open all folds at the cursor line)&nbsp; zC&nbsp;-&gt; 将光标下所有折叠关闭 (close all fold at cursor line)&nbsp; zd&nbsp;-&gt; 将光标下的折叠删除，这里不是删除内容，只是删除折叠标记 (delete fold at cursor line)&nbsp; zD&nbsp;-&gt; 将光标下所有折叠删除 (delete all folds at the cursor line)&nbsp; 按照tab来折叠，python最好用的 (ford by indent, very useful for python)&nbsp; :set foldmethod=indent&nbsp;-&gt; 设定后用zm&nbsp;跟&nbsp;zr&nbsp;就可以的开关关闭了 (use zm zr) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>保存 (save view)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 对于vim来说，如果你设定了折叠，但是退出文件，不管是否保持文件，折叠部分会自动消失的。这样来说非常不方便。所以vim给你方法去保存折 叠，标签，书签等等记录。最厉害的是，vim对于每个文件可以保存最多10个view，也就是说你可以对同一个文件有10种不同的标记方法，根据你的需 要，这些东西都会保存下来。&nbsp; :mkview&nbsp;-&gt; 保存记录 (save setting)&nbsp; :loadview&nbsp;-&gt; 读取记录 (load setting)&nbsp; :mkview 2&nbsp;-&gt; 保存记录在寄存2 （save view to register 2)&nbsp; :loadview 3&nbsp;-&gt; 从寄存3中读取记录 (load view from register 3) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>常用指令 (commands)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :set ic&nbsp;-&gt;设定为搜索时不区分大小 写 (search case insensitive)&nbsp; :set noic&nbsp;-&gt;搜索时区分大小写。 vim内定是这个(case sensitive )&nbsp; &amp;&nbsp;-&gt; 重复上次的”:s” (repeat previous “:s”)&nbsp; .&nbsp;-&gt; 重复上次的指令 (repeat last command)&nbsp; K&nbsp;-&gt; 在man中搜索当前光标下的词 (search man page under cursor)&nbsp; {0-9}K&nbsp;-&gt; 查找当前光标下man中的章节，例如5K就是同等于man 5 (search section of man. 5K search for man 5)&nbsp; :history&nbsp;-&gt; 查看命令历史记录 (see command line history)&nbsp; q:&nbsp;-&gt; 打开vim指令窗口 (open vim command windows)&nbsp; :e&nbsp;-&gt; 打开一个文件，vim可以开启http/ftp/scp的文件 (open file. also works with http/ftp/scp)&nbsp; :e http://www.google.com/index.html&nbsp;-&gt; 这里就在vim中打开google的index.html (open google’s index.html)&nbsp; :cd&nbsp;-&gt; 更换vim中的目录 (change current directory in vim)&nbsp; :pwd&nbsp;-&gt; 显示vim当前目录 (display pwd in vim)&nbsp; gf&nbsp;-&gt; 打开文件。例如你在vim中有一行写了#include 那么在abc.h上面按gf，vim 就会把abc.h这个文件打开 (look for file. if you have a file with #include , then the cursor is on abc.h press gf, it will open the file abc.h in vim ) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>记录指令 (record)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> q{a-z}&nbsp;-&gt; 在某个寄存中记录指令 (record typed char into register)&nbsp; q{A-Z}&nbsp;-&gt; 将指令插入之前的寄存器 (append typed char into register{a-z})&nbsp; q&nbsp;-&gt; 结束记录 (stop recording)&nbsp; @{a-z}&nbsp;-&gt; 执行寄存中的指令 (execute recording)&nbsp; @@&nbsp;-&gt; 重复上次的指令 (repeat previours :@{a-z})&nbsp; 还是给个例子来说明比较容易明白&nbsp; 我现在在一个文件中下qa指令,然后输入itest然后ESC然后q&nbsp; 这里qa就是说把我的指令记录进a寄存，itest实际是分2步，i 是插入 (insert) 写入的文字是 text 然后用ESC退回指令模式q结束记录。这样我就把itest记录再一个寄存了。&nbsp; 下面我执行@a那么就会自动插入test这个词。@@就重复前一个动作，所以还是等于@a <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>搜索 (search)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim超级强大的一个功能就是搜索跟替换了。要是熟悉正表达(regular expressions)这个搜索跟后面的替换将会是无敌利器（支持RE的编辑器不多吧） <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 从简单的说起&nbsp; #&nbsp;-&gt; 光标下反向搜索关键词 (search the word under cursor backward)&nbsp; *&nbsp;-&gt; 光标下正向搜索关键词 (search the word under cursor forward)&nbsp; /&nbsp;-&gt; 向下搜索 (search forward)&nbsp; ?&nbsp;-&gt; 向上搜索 (search back)&nbsp; 这里可以用&nbsp;/abc&nbsp;或&nbsp;?abc的方式向上，向下搜索abc&nbsp; %&nbsp;-&gt; 查找下一个结束，例如在”(“下查找下一个”)”，可以找”()”, “[]” 还有shell中常用的 if, else这些 (find next brace, bracket, comment or #if/#else/#endif) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 下面直接用几个例子说话&nbsp; /a*&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会搜到 a aa aaa&nbsp; /<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline; line-height:normal; text-indent:0px; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; float:none; direction:ltr; max-width:none; max-height:none; min-width:0px; min-height:0px; border:0px"> ab<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline-block; position:static; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0.003em; border-top-style:initial; border-right-style:initial; border-bottom-style:initial; border-left-style:solid; border-color:initial; vertical-align:-0.059em; line-height:normal; overflow:hidden; width:0px; height:1.066em"> *&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会搜到 ab abab ababab&nbsp; /ab\+&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会搜到 ab abb abbb&nbsp; /folers\=&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会搜到 folder folders&nbsp; /ab\{3,5}&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会搜到 abbb abbbb abbbbb&nbsp; /ab\{-1,3}&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会在abbb中搜到ab (will match ab in abbb)&nbsp; /a.\{-}b&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会在axbxb中搜到axb (match ‘axb’ in ‘axbxb’)&nbsp; /a.*b&nbsp;-&gt; 会搜索到任何a开头后面有b的 (match a*b any)&nbsp; /foo\|bar&nbsp;-&gt; 搜索foo或者bar，就是同时搜索2个词 (match ‘foo’ or ‘bar’)&nbsp; /one\|two\|three&nbsp;-&gt; 搜索3个词 (match ‘one’, ‘two’ or ‘three’)&nbsp; /<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline; line-height:normal; text-indent:0px; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; float:none; direction:ltr; max-width:none; max-height:none; min-width:0px; min-height:0px; border:0px"> foo∥bar<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline-block; position:static; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0.003em; border-top-style:initial; border-right-style:initial; border-bottom-style:initial; border-left-style:solid; border-color:initial; vertical-align:-0.372em; line-height:normal; overflow:hidden; width:0px; height:1.441em"> \+&nbsp;-&gt; 搜索foo, foobar, foofoo, barfoobar等等 (match ‘foo’, ‘foobar’, ‘foofoo’, ‘barfoobar’ … )&nbsp; /end<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline; line-height:normal; text-indent:0px; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; float:none; direction:ltr; max-width:none; max-height:none; min-width:0px; min-height:0px; border:0px"> if∥while∥for<span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; display:inline-block; position:static; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0.003em; border-top-style:initial; border-right-style:initial; border-bottom-style:initial; border-left-style:solid; border-color:initial; vertical-align:-0.372em; line-height:normal; overflow:hidden; width:0px; height:1.441em"> &nbsp;-&gt; 搜索endif, endwhile endfor (match ‘endif’, ‘endwhile’, ‘endfor’)&nbsp; /forever\&amp;…&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会在forever中搜索到”for”但是不会在fortuin中搜索到”for” 因为我们这里给了&amp;…的限制 (match ‘for’ in ‘forever’ will not match ‘fortuin’) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 特殊字符前面加^就可以 (for special character, user “^” at the start of range)&nbsp; /”[^"]*”&nbsp; 这里解释一下&nbsp; ” 双引号先引起来 (double quote)&nbsp; [^"] 任何不是双引号的东西(any character that is not a double quote)&nbsp; * 所有的其他 (as many as possible)&nbsp; ” 结束最前面的引号 (double quote close)&nbsp; 上面那个会搜到“foo” “3!x”这样的包括引号 (match “foo” -&gt; and “3!x” include double quote) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 更多例子，例如搜索车牌规则，假设车牌是 “1MGU103” 也就是说，第一个是数字，3个大写字幕，3个数字的格式。那么我们可以直接搜索所有符合这个规则的字符&nbsp; (A sample license plate number is “1MGU103″. It has one digit, three upper case&nbsp; letters and three digits. Directly putting this into a search pattern)&nbsp; 这个应该很好懂，我们搜索&nbsp; \数字\大写字母\大写字母\大写字母\数字\数字\数字 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> /\d\u\u\u\d\d\d <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 另外一个方法，是直接定义几位数字（不然要是30位，难道打30个\u去？）&nbsp; (specify there are three digits and letters with a count) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> /\d\u\{3}\d\{3} <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 也可以用范围来搜索 (Using [] ranges)&nbsp; /[0-9][A-Z]\{3}[0-9]\{3} <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 用到范围搜索，列出一些范围(range)&nbsp; 这个没什么好说了，看一下就都明白了，要全部记住。。。用的多了就记住了，用的少了就忘记了。每次看帮助，呵呵 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> /[a-z]&nbsp; /[0123456789abcdef] = /[0-9a-f]&nbsp; \e&nbsp; \t&nbsp; \r&nbsp; \b&nbsp; 简写 (item matches equivalent) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> \d digit [0-9]&nbsp; \D non-digit [^0-9]&nbsp; \x hex digit [0-9a-fA-F]&nbsp; \X non-hex digit [^0-9a-fA-F]&nbsp; \s white space [ ] ( and )&nbsp; \S non-white characters [^ ] (not and )&nbsp; \l lowercase alpha [a-z]&nbsp; \L non-lowercase alpha [^a-z]&nbsp; \u uppercase alpha [A-Z]&nbsp; \U non-uppercase alpha [^A-Z] <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> :help /[]&nbsp;–&gt; 特殊的定义的，可以在vim中用用help来看 (everything about special)&nbsp; :help /\s&nbsp;–&gt; 普通的也可以直接看一下 (everything about normal) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>替换 (string substitute) – RX</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 替换其实跟搜索是一样的。只不过替换是2个值，一个是你搜索的东西，一个是搜索到之后要替换的 string substitute (use rx) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> %s/abc/def/&nbsp;-&gt; 替换abc到def (substitute abc to def)&nbsp; %s/abc/def/c&nbsp;-&gt; 替换abc到def，会每次都问你确定(substitute on all text with confirmation (y,n,a,q,l))&nbsp; 1,5s/abc/def/g&nbsp;-&gt; 只替换第一行到第15行之间的abc到def (substitute abc to def only between line 1 to 5)&nbsp; 54s/abc/def/&nbsp;-&gt; 只替换第54行的abc到def (only substitute abc to def on line 54) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 结合上面的搜索正表达式，这个替换功能。。。就十分只强大。linux中很多地方都是用正表达来做事请的，所以学会了受益无穷。 <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>全局 (global)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 这个不知道怎么翻译，反正vim是叫做global，可以对搜索到的东西执行一些vim的命令。我也是2-3个星期前因为读log中一些特殊的东 西，才学会用的。 (find the match pater and execute a command) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> global具体自行方法是&nbsp;g/pattern/command&nbsp; :g/abc/p&nbsp;-&gt; 查找并显示出只有abc的行 (only print line with “abc” )&nbsp; :g/abc/d&nbsp;-&gt; 删除所有有abc的行 (delete all line with “abc”)&nbsp; :v/abc/d&nbsp;-&gt; 这个会把凡是不是行里没有abc的都删掉 (delete all line without “abc”) <h3 style="font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; font-weight:100; line-height:1.6em; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:0px 0px 0.5em; font-size:18px; padding:0px; text-indent:1em; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> <a style="background:transparent; color:rgb(79,161,219); margin:0px; padding:0px; outline:none" rel="nofollow"></a>信息过滤 (filter)</h3> <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> vim又一强大功能 <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> !&nbsp;-&gt; 用!就是告诉vim，执行过滤流程 (tell vim to performing a filter operation)&nbsp; !5G&nbsp;-&gt; 从光标下向下5行执行过滤程序 (tell vim to start filter under cursor and go down 5 lines) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 正式指令开始，这里用sort来做例子：&nbsp; !5Gsort&nbsp;-&gt; 从光标下开始执行sort，一共执行5行，就是说我只要sort5行而已 (this will sort the text from cursor line down to 5 lines)&nbsp; !Gsort -k3&nbsp;-&gt; 可以直接代sort的参数，我要sort文字中的第三段 (sort to the end of file by column 3)&nbsp; !!&nbsp;-&gt; 值过滤当前的这行 (filter the current line) <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0.75em; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:normal; font-size:16px; line-height:27.2px; text-indent:1em; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Tahoma,Arial,STXihei,&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,sans-serif; background-color:rgb(254,254,254)"> 如果觉得!这样的方法5G这样的方法用起来别扭（我是这么觉得），可以用标准的命令模式来做&nbsp; !其实就是个:.,而已 （to type the command）&nbsp; :.,start,end!sort&nbsp;这里定义:.,起始行，结束行!运行指令&nbsp; :.,$!sort&nbsp;-&gt; 从当前这行一直执行至文件结束 (sort from current line to end)&nbsp; :.0,$!sort&nbsp;-&gt; 从文件的开始第一个行一直执行到文件结束 (sort from start of file to end)&nbsp; :.10,15!sort&nbsp;-&gt; 只在文件的第10行到第15行之间执行 (sort between line 10 to 15) </td> 
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