git安装及配置

悠悠 2022-06-05 03:12 192阅读 0赞

## 下载Git安装包 ##

0.TortoiseGit-2.3中文版与Git安装包: [http://download.csdn.net/detail/renfufei/9738152][http_download.csdn.net_detail_renfufei_9738152]

1.  首先打开 Git 的官方网站: [http://git-scm.com/][http_git-scm.com]
2.  然后找到下载页面: [http://git-scm.com/downloads][http_git-scm.com_downloads]
3.  找到Windows版本的下载页面: [http://git-scm.com/download/win][http_git-scm.com_download_win]
4.  因为准备使用TortoiseGit做图形客户端,所以就不选择Git GUI 版本. 打开Windows的下载页面后,应该会自动弹出下载框，选择保存即可. 如果没有弹出,可以右键点击页面中的 [click here to download manually.][], 选择另存为即可,如果资源下载很慢,可以使用迅雷。
5.  建议将下载好的软件安装包统一分类放到某个目录,如: `E:\SOFT_N\Tools_ALL\Git_ALL`, 方便以后查找使用.
6.  文件通过浏览器下载完成后,需要修改文件的锁定属性,特别是 .zip 文件和 .chm 文件(否则打开chm会显示404). 右键点击下载的文件,选择属性,然后点击"解除锁定"按钮,确定即可. 如下图所示:

[![01_UnlockFile.png][]][01_UnlockFile.png 1]

去除文件锁定(非必须)

7.然后鼠标双击安装文件, 如果有Windows拦截警告，允许即可

8.然后出现安装向导界面,点击下一步(Next)即可:

[![02_WizardNext.png][]][02_WizardNext.png 1]

安装向导界面

9.接着出现授权信息界面， Next即可:

[![03_LicenceNext.png][]][03_LicenceNext.png 1]

授权信息界面

10.选择安装路径

[![04_InstallPath.png][]][04_InstallPath.png 1]

11.选择文件关联,如果你不清楚,直接默认,下一步即可. 如果你想要右键菜单清爽一点,就把下图中的那个勾给去掉. 这里把所有勾去掉也是可以的,更清爽(我就是这么干的).

[![05_Associate.png][]][05_Associate.png 1]

12.接着出现开始菜单文件夹,默认,下一步即可:

[![06_StartMenu.png][]][06_StartMenu.png 1]

13.然后是是否配置Path的配置,选择中间一个,可以通过 Windows命令行(CMD)调用 git 命令。 然后点击下一步.

[![07_GitPath.png][]][07_GitPath.png 1]

14.选择回车换行的格式。默认即可.(检出时转换为Windows风格,提交时转换为Linux风格.)

[![08_CRLF.png][]][08_CRLF.png 1]

回车换行风格(CRLF-LF)

15.然后是安装进度界面

[![09_Installing.png][]][09_Installing.png 1]

16.安装完成. 去掉那个查看版本说明的复选框,点击完成(Finish)按钮即可.

[![10_Finish.png][]][10_Finish.png 1]

17.可以在cmd里面测试是否设置了Path,是否安装成功. 在CMD中输入 `git` 或者 `git --version` 试试:

[![11_Git_CMD.png][]][11_Git_CMD.png 1]

18.如果按照前面的步骤安装下来,那么 git 程序所在的路径已经添加到系统 PATH 中(path就相当于系统自动查找路径列表),所以可以直接在任意路径的 cmd 下执行 git 命令. 如果没有添加,则需要 cd 切换到Git所在的 bin 目录下,才能执行 git 命令.

19.设置你自己的昵称与email

设置本地机器默认commit的昵称与Email. 请使用有意义的名字与email.

git config --global user.name "tiemaocsdn"
    git config --global user.email "tiemaocsdn@qq.com"
    git config --global push.default simple

如果要使用git进行推送,则必须配置 `push.default` ,否则推送失败. 姓名与Email只用于日志标识.实际推送到GitHub等在线仓库时,要用有操作权限的账号登录.

查看git配置可以使用 `-l` 参数(l 就是 list 的首字母,L的小写):

git config -l

在某个项目根路径下面可以设置单独的Email与姓名.

git config user.name "tiemaocsdn"
    git config user.email "tiemaocsdn@qq.com"

可以看到, 配置单个项目时,少了 `--global` 参数.

## 相关网站: ##

*  Git下载页面: [http://git-scm.com/download/][http_git-scm.com_download]
 *  Win7\_8下的Git: [https://windows.github.com/][https_windows.github.com](这应该是Github在windows下的官方软件,但不支持XP)

## 相关文章 ##

1.  [目录][Link 1]
2.  [安装及配置Git][Git]
3.  [安装及配置TortoiseGit][TortoiseGit]
4.  [Git与TortoiseGit基本操作][Git_TortoiseGit]
5.  [MarkDown示例][MarkDown]
6.  [解决 TortoiseGit 诡异的 Bad file number 问题][TortoiseGit _ Bad file number]
7.  [加入QQ群GitHub家园: 225932282][QQ_GitHub_ 225932282]

日期: 2014-11-27

作者: [铁锚: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei][http_blog.csdn.net_renfufei]

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41647875

[http_download.csdn.net_detail_renfufei_9738152]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/renfufei/9738152
[http_git-scm.com]: http://git-scm.com/
[http_git-scm.com_downloads]: http://git-scm.com/downloads
[http_git-scm.com_download_win]: http://git-scm.com/download/win
[click here to download manually.]: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.11.0.windows.3/Git-2.11.0.3-64-bit.exe
[01_UnlockFile.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/01_UnlockFile.png
[01_UnlockFile.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/01_UnlockFile.png
[02_WizardNext.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/02_WizardNext.png
[02_WizardNext.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/02_WizardNext.png
[03_LicenceNext.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/03_LicenceNext.png
[03_LicenceNext.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/03_LicenceNext.png
[04_InstallPath.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/04_InstallPath.png
[04_InstallPath.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/04_InstallPath.png
[05_Associate.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/05_Associate.png
[05_Associate.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/05_Associate.png
[06_StartMenu.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/06_StartMenu.png
[06_StartMenu.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/06_StartMenu.png
[07_GitPath.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/07_GitPath.png
[07_GitPath.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/07_GitPath.png
[08_CRLF.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/08_CRLF.png
[08_CRLF.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/08_CRLF.png
[09_Installing.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/09_Installing.png
[09_Installing.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/09_Installing.png
[10_Finish.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/10_Finish.png
[10_Finish.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/10_Finish.png
[11_Git_CMD.png]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/raw/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/11_Git_CMD.png
[11_Git_CMD.png 1]: https://github.com/cncounter/translation/blob/master/tiemao_2014/GitHelp/11_Git_CMD.png
[http_git-scm.com_download]: http://git-scm.com/download/
[https_windows.github.com]: https://windows.github.com/
[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41647773
[Git]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41647875
[TortoiseGit]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41647937
[Git_TortoiseGit]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41647973
[MarkDown]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41648021
[TortoiseGit _ Bad file number]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei/article/details/41648061
[QQ_GitHub_ 225932282]: http://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=WHbwkD
[http_blog.csdn.net_renfufei]: http://blog.csdn.net/renfufei